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malaise

(268,998 posts)
Sat Jun 9, 2018, 05:55 AM Jun 2018

Eastern Pacific's First Major Hurricane of 2018: Category 4 Aletta - a Fish Storm but

we have to note how quickly storms are intensifying

https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/eastern-pacifics-first-major-hurricane-2018-category-4-aletta
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The Western Hemisphere’s first major hurricane of 2018 is the Eastern Pacific’s Hurricane Aletta. Aletta put on a remarkable display of rapid intensification overnight Thursday, with the winds increasing by 70 mph in just 24 hours. Aletta was merely a tropical storm with 70 mph winds at 11 am EDT Thursday, but by Friday at 11 am, the hurricane had morphed into a fierce Category 4 storm with 140 mph winds. This rapid intensification episode was not well-forecast; the official NHC intensity forecast made at 11 am EDT Thursday called for Aletta to peak with 100 mph winds. The only other major tropical cyclones in the Northern Hemisphere thus far in 2018 have been the Western Pacific’s Typhoon Jelawat, which topped out as a Category 4 storm with 150 mph winds on March 30, and Tropical Cyclone Mekunu, which topped out as a Category 3 storm with 115 mph winds when it made landfall in Oman on May 25.

The Western Hemisphere’s first major hurricane of 2018 is the Eastern Pacific’s Hurricane Aletta. Aletta put on a remarkable display of rapid intensification overnight Thursday, with the winds increasing by 70 mph in just 24 hours. Aletta was merely a tropical storm with 70 mph winds at 11 am EDT Thursday, but by Friday at 11 am, the hurricane had morphed into a fierce Category 4 storm with 140 mph winds. This rapid intensification episode was not well-forecast; the official NHC intensity forecast made at 11 am EDT Thursday called for Aletta to peak with 100 mph winds. The only other major tropical cyclones in the Northern Hemisphere thus far in 2018 have been the Western Pacific’s Typhoon Jelawat, which topped out as a Category 4 storm with 150 mph winds on March 30, and Tropical Cyclone Mekunu, which topped out as a Category 3 storm with 115 mph winds when it made landfall in Oman on May 25.

Aletta became a tropical storm on June 6, not far from the climatological June 10 appearance of the Eastern Pacific’s first named storm. However, Aletta became a hurricane on June 7, well before the usual June 26 appearance of the basin’s first hurricane, and Aletta attained major hurricane status on June 8, nearly six weeks before the usual July 19 appearance of the first major hurricane of the season. Aletta’s early appearance as a Category 4 hurricane was made possible by SSTs that were over 1°C (1.8°F) above average.

Heads up, Baja: 92E/Bud likely headed your way

Satellite imagery on Friday morning showed that a concentrated area of heavy thunderstorms in association with a broad area of low pressure located a few hundred miles southwest of the Mexico/Guatemala border (92E), did not yet have much spin, but the thunderstorms were gradually becoming more organized and were increasing in intensity and aerial coverage. Conditions were favorable for development, with the 12Z Friday run of the SHIPS model predicting mostly moderate wind shear of 10 – 20 knots through Saturday morning, a very moist atmosphere, and very warm sea surface temperatures (SSTs) near 31°C (88°F)--about 1°F above average. Our top models for predicting tropical cyclone genesis all forecast 92E to become Tropical Storm Bud by Monday. In their 8 am EDT Friday Tropical Weather Outlook, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) gave 92E 2-day and 5-day odds of development of 80% and 90%, respectively. The models predict that 92E/Bud could be a threat to Mexico’s Baja Peninsula by Friday, June 15.

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