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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsThe justices decided to hear the case one day after Kennedy announced his retirement
A Supreme Court Case Could Liberate Trump to Pardon His Associates
Gamble v. United States isnt related to the Russia investigation. But the outcomewhich one senior Republican senator has tried to influencecould still have consequences for the probe.
https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/09/trump-pardon-orrin-hatch-supreme-court/571285/
A key Republican senator has quietly weighed in on an upcoming Supreme Court case that could have important consequences for Special Counsel Robert Muellers Russia investigation.
The Utah lawmaker Orrin Hatch, who sits on the Senate Judiciary Committee, filed a 44-page amicus brief earlier this month in Gamble v. United States, a case that will consider whether the dual-sovereignty doctrine should be put to rest. The 150-year-old exception to the Fifth Amendments double-jeopardy clause allows state and federal courts to prosecute the same person for the same criminal offense. According to the brief he filed on September 11, Hatch believes the doctrine should be overturned. The extensive federalization of criminal law has rendered ineffective the federalist underpinnings of the dual sovereignty doctrine, his brief reads. And its persistence impairs full realization of the Double Jeopardy Clauses liberty protections.
Within the context of the Mueller probe, legal observers have seen the dual-sovereignty doctrine as a check on President Donald Trumps power: It could discourage him from trying to shut down the Mueller investigation or pardon anyone caught up in the probe, because the pardon wouldnt be applied to state charges. Under settled law, if Trump were to pardon his former campaign chairman Paul Manafort, for examplehe was convicted last month in federal court on eight counts of tax and bank fraudboth New York and Virginia state prosecutors could still charge him for any crimes that violated their respective laws. (Both states have a double-jeopardy law that bars secondary state prosecutions for committing the same act, but there are important exceptions, as the Fordham University School of Law professor Jed Shugerman has noted.) If the dual-sovereignty doctrine were tossed, as Hatch wants, then Trumps pardon could theoretically protect Manafort from state action.
If Trump were to shut down the investigation or pardon his associates, the escape hatch, then, is for cases to be farmed out or picked up by state-level attorneys general, who cannot be shut down by Trump and who generallybut with some existing limitscan charge state crimes even after a federal pardon, explained Elie Honig, a former assistant U.S. attorney in New Jersey. If Hatch gets his way, however, a federal pardon would essentially block a subsequent state-level prosecution.
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But while Hatch has earned his bona fides in the arena of criminal-justice reform, the timing of his filing is nevertheless significant. For months, the Gamble case has been analyzed through the lens of the Mueller investigation, and Brett Kavanaugh, Trumps nominee to replace the retired Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy, could be on the bench by the time the Court reconvenes this fall. The justices decided to hear the case one day after Kennedy announced his retirement.
Fullduplexxx
(7,863 posts)ProfessorPlum
(11,257 posts)someone who got arrested for possessing a gun? and got charged both federally and by the state for it.
Fullduplexxx
(7,863 posts)PoliticAverse
(26,366 posts)It likely made it to the Supreme Court docket with the support of Ruth Bader Ginsberg who has called for the court to revisit past decisions on "dual sovereignty".
Fullduplexxx
(7,863 posts)ProfessorPlum
(11,257 posts)get out of jail free, and an easily-blackmailed, paid-off justice to be the 5th vote.
onenote
(42,703 posts)in a case that Justices Ginsburg and Thomas are in agreement. How do you think the other six justices divide on the issue presented?
PoliticAverse
(26,366 posts)The case isn't about "200 years of dual sovereignty" it's about how the Supreme Court has extended the idea
of "dual sovereignty" and weakened the protection against "double jeopardy" in recent times. This is why Ruth Bader Ginsberg has called for the Supreme Court to revisit prior court decisions on this issue.
dalton99a
(81,488 posts)You decide
dajoki
(10,678 posts)Raster
(20,998 posts)This is the GOP* of tRump*... it could NOT be anything else.
Gregory Peccary
(490 posts)debsy
(530 posts)Positions of power after one-party rule is imposed for good? Lots of money stolen from the American taxpayer (this is what the Russian Oligarchs do) for them to leave to their families after they die?
Pictures of them jerking off to little boys or murdering someone?
My guess would be a mixture of both but that, of course, is simply speculation on my part. I have no evidence to accuse anyone of that type of behavior.
debsy
(530 posts)RecoveringJournalist
(148 posts)Speaking of timing, the brief was filed on 9/11 - when it could conveniently be overlooked in the wake of 9/11 remembrances.
Botany
(70,504 posts)It was a coup.
SunSeeker
(51,557 posts)apnu
(8,756 posts)Traditionally a Republican group, right? Where you all at? Hatch is firing directly at state sovereignty.
onenote
(42,703 posts)She authored an opinion last term, joined by Justice Thomas, urging that the time had come to reconsider the dual sovereignty doctrine. She minced no words about it:
"The double jeopardy proscription is intended to shield individuals from the harassment of multiple prosecutions for the same misconduct. Green v. United States, 355 U. S. 184, 187 (1957). Current separate sovereigns doctrine hardly serves that objective. States and Nation are kindred systems, yet parts of ONE WHOLE. The Federalist No. 82, p. 245 (J. Hopkins ed., 2d ed. 1802) (reprint 2008). Within that whole is it not an affront to human dignity, Abbate v. United States, 359 U. S. 187, 203 (1959) (Black, J., dissenting), inconsistent with the spirit of [our] Bill of Rights, Developments in the Law Criminal Conspiracy, 72 Harv. L. Rev. 920, 968 (1959), to try or punish a person twice for the same offense?"
If Ginsburg and Thomas are aligned on this issue then, one way or another, there is already is a majority on the Court to roll back the dual sovereignty exception and Kavanaugh's confirmation is immaterial to the outcome.
riversedge
(70,218 posts)Rhiannon12866
(205,367 posts)This has got to be it!