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MineralMan

(146,325 posts)
Tue Oct 9, 2018, 03:35 PM Oct 2018

Everything Can Be Explained Very Simply If You Assume Substantial Background Knowledge

I've earned my living mostly by explaining stuff to people. I started out writing about woodworking and designing woodworking projects for magazines like Popular Mechanics and Family Handyman. I ended up helping people understand and use computers and application software. In between, I've written about all sorts of subjects.

The first step for anything I wrote was to determine what my target audience already knew. That would determine how much space would be needed for what I wrote. My editors understood the need for that information and were usually pretty good about giving me knowledge parameters for a particular magazine's readership.

I explained it to people who didn't write for a living this way: I can write an article on how to build a bridge in a few sentences or a book. It all depends on what the reader knows. If the readers are civil engineers, the instructions can be very general. If they have never thought about building a bridge, many, many words are going to be needed.

It's the same with politics and government. If the audience is intimately familiar with the Constitution of the United States, I can write about congressional matters very concisely. If they're not, it's bound to take a lot of words, since I first have to explain why the Senate is made up of two Senators from each state, while the number of House members is based on each state's population. There's a reason why the Senate was designed the way it was. Circumstances have changed since then.

If you already know a good deal about our system of government, that's about all I'd need to say. If you don't know US history and the Constitution intimately, it's a lot harder to explain. That's why I don't write much about those things. Nobody would read the long version and the short version is meaningless without that knowledge.

Everything is either simple or complicated, depending on what you already know.

13 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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Everything Can Be Explained Very Simply If You Assume Substantial Background Knowledge (Original Post) MineralMan Oct 2018 OP
As a Civil Engineer let me say genxlib Oct 2018 #1
But, see, if I tell you the type of bridge, its span, materials, and MineralMan Oct 2018 #2
I get you genxlib Oct 2018 #11
Cool. We have those all over town here. MineralMan Oct 2018 #12
And we have become a meme culture pandr32 Oct 2018 #3
I don't know, actually. Most people do not have the patience to MineralMan Oct 2018 #7
You would think learning would be easier and more enjoyable pandr32 Oct 2018 #13
Message auto-removed Name removed Oct 2018 #4
Well, I could probably explain, but clearly it would take a lot of words. MineralMan Oct 2018 #5
Message auto-removed Name removed Oct 2018 #6
I think I get it. violetpastille Oct 2018 #8
Well, I do my best to explain things when people are sincere in wanting MineralMan Oct 2018 #9
Sorry, that didn't mean to apply to you. violetpastille Oct 2018 #10

genxlib

(5,530 posts)
1. As a Civil Engineer let me say
Tue Oct 9, 2018, 03:50 PM
Oct 2018

I don't want to drive over a bridge that can be described in a few sentences.

But I get your meaning. The problem we have is that the amount of background knowledge among the general public is sorely lacking.

MineralMan

(146,325 posts)
2. But, see, if I tell you the type of bridge, its span, materials, and
Tue Oct 9, 2018, 03:57 PM
Oct 2018

other basic parameters, you can design it and build it. For the novice builder, I'm going to have to design the damned thing in detail and specify everything. I'll have to do detail drawings, create a detailed materials list and all that nonsense. I'd have to be the engineer and also teach the reader how to perform basic tasks that ironworkers and other trade workers already know how to do. Very complicated.

I know you understand what I'm saying, anyhow.

And, as you say, and as we see daily even on a political website like DU, what people don't know about history and our founding documents is pretty amazing, really.

genxlib

(5,530 posts)
11. I get you
Tue Oct 9, 2018, 06:24 PM
Oct 2018

We Engineers rarely get a shout out so I wanted to pipe in.

It is so true that there is a baseline knowledge gap. I like to believe that we are better than most but then again I've had a few too many arguments about some pretty stupid things.

We're good. Let me know if you have a bridge you want me to build

Here is one I built last year.


?lang=en

MineralMan

(146,325 posts)
12. Cool. We have those all over town here.
Tue Oct 9, 2018, 07:53 PM
Oct 2018

Skyways. In Minneapolis and St. Paul, you can go almost anywhere downtown without going outside in the Winter.

pandr32

(11,605 posts)
3. And we have become a meme culture
Tue Oct 9, 2018, 04:03 PM
Oct 2018

Maybe important information can be given in an injection? How do we go about getting important information to the increasingly dumbed down public?

MineralMan

(146,325 posts)
7. I don't know, actually. Most people do not have the patience to
Tue Oct 9, 2018, 04:11 PM
Oct 2018

learn complicated things these days. It's often deliberate ignorance, I'm afraid.

How would one explain the philosophy behind our bicameral legislature in just a few words? Would anyone bother to read an essay on the subject that actually explained it? I doubt it, and the ones who might read it probably already know why two different methods of populating the House and Senate were chosen.

So, we'll keep having people call for change without understanding the original reasoning. I don't know.

pandr32

(11,605 posts)
13. You would think learning would be easier and more enjoyable
Tue Oct 9, 2018, 07:57 PM
Oct 2018

We can watch videos, read e-books, listen to pod-casts, etc.

Once upon a time (and not so long ago) all we had was textbooks. Now, we can bring things to life or make learning about them much more interesting. Schools should be turning out the brightest young minds exponentially by now--we should have a nation full of properly educated people ready to make the world a better place to live for all life, and certainly a more functioning government here.

Every day things get worse. Kids are being taught to discount evolution and science, and not to use critical thinking skills. We are fighting against those who want power at any cost.

I don't know, either.

Response to MineralMan (Original post)

MineralMan

(146,325 posts)
5. Well, I could probably explain, but clearly it would take a lot of words.
Tue Oct 9, 2018, 04:07 PM
Oct 2018

My fingers are tired already.

Response to MineralMan (Reply #5)

violetpastille

(1,483 posts)
8. I think I get it.
Tue Oct 9, 2018, 04:27 PM
Oct 2018

"Civics" as such isn't mandatory anymore. In my state it is not, and in the state I left the HS graduation requirement was covered by taking half a year of US History. History is great, but it's not the "Civics" class that older people were required to take.

People enjoy Trump because Trump doesn't make them feel stupid or wrong for being low-information. He makes them feel great for it.

Many people did not like HRC or BHO because they were extremely educated, and so much so that when they wanted to make points simple they would just talk slower. Fox news is still trying to bang that "anti-elite" drum. "All simple people are the same, whether Republican or Democrat. It's the ELITES that are the enemy." I read that there last night and I'm sure I will come across it again. Turning Fred Hampton's speeches in on themselves. Interesting.

The first time I raised my hand here to ask a question about the Supreme Court I got a snide remark for a typo. Let's think about that for a second. Do we want to win the Party with the Best Typing Spelling and Grammar Award for another year, or do we want to win elections?

tldr: Yes I think we can be as condescending as hell. We're right and we know it, but..

MineralMan

(146,325 posts)
9. Well, I do my best to explain things when people are sincere in wanting
Tue Oct 9, 2018, 04:34 PM
Oct 2018

to know. However, such explanations often go unread and unremarked. I do it less often than I used to. The sad thing is that people can go to places like Wikipedia and look up such information. The articles there on our governmental bodies are actually quite good. It's easy enough today to find explanations of almost anything.

Most people, however, lack the curiosity to go find the information. Often, when I'm not feeling like writing an original explanation of something, I will simply supply a link to a source that has the information. Those, sadly, are rarely followed, I think.

There is nothing wrong with ignorance, unless it is deliberate and there is no interest in learning. There's far too much of that everywhere, I'm afraid.

violetpastille

(1,483 posts)
10. Sorry, that didn't mean to apply to you.
Tue Oct 9, 2018, 04:41 PM
Oct 2018

I'm painting with a very, very, very broad brush , not speaking of any particular person and I'm including myself in the paintjob.
I can be plenty condescending myself.

I do not find your posts to be condescending, however.

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