General Discussion
Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsAs stated in the intro to the Mueller Report, the investigators analyzed
"whether members of the Trump campaign 'coordinated'" with "Russian interference activities." After explaining that coordination "does not have a settled definition in federal criminal law", the intro states: "WE UNDERSTAND COORDINATION TO REQUIRE AN AGREEMENT---tacit or express---between the Trump Campaign and the Russian government on election interference." (emphasis mine)
Here's my problem:
I looked up "coordination" in numerous on-line dictionaries, including Merriam-Webster, Business Dictionary,Cambridge Dictionary and the Oxford Dictionary. NONE of the definitions even contain the word "agreement" and I did not find it listed as a synonym.
Mueller found no "coordination" because he found no "agreement"---a requirement that apparently HE ALONE imposed.
I assume this falls under "Move along---nothing to see here!"
Hoyt
(54,770 posts)trump and his family off the hook for the most important matter connected to the election. Must of worn himself out on that crud.
I think Mueller knew Obstruction is not likely to take trump down.
I think the House should just move on from the Mueller Report. There are plenty of other crime, incompetencies, emoluments, etc., to go after trump.
triron
(22,020 posts)I'm not sure how much Barr influenced what's in the report.
Hoyt
(54,770 posts)Very disappointed in Mueller.
I do think he should be given one more push before the House. Wish they could hook him up to a lie detector.
elleng
(131,107 posts)'An agreement between two or more people to commit an illegal act, along with an intent to achieve the agreement's goal. Most U.S. jurisdictions also require an overt act toward furthering the agreement. An overt act is a statutory requirement, not a constitutional one. See Whitfield v. United States, 453 U.S. 209 (2005). The illegal act is the conspiracy's "target offense."'
https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/conspiracy
Atticus
(15,124 posts)ilmare2000
(33 posts)They look at case law to determine how future judicial rulings might strike them down.
And, most importantly, we know one of the reasons they couldn't find strong evidence was because of the obstruction.
StarfishSaver
(18,486 posts)If you read the full paragraph, you'll see the Mueller team didn't pull their definition of "conspiracy" out of thin air; it is, along with coordination, an essential element of proving conspiracy.
"In evaluating whether evidence about collective action of multiple individuals constituted a crime, we applied the framework of conspiracy law, not the concept of "collusion." In so doing, The Office recognized that the word "collud[ e]" was used in communications with the Acting Attorney General confirming certain aspects of the investigation's scope and that the term has frequently been invoked in public reporting about the investigation. But collusion is not a specific offense or theory of liability found in the United States Code, nor is it a term of art in federal criminal law.
For those reasons, the Office's focus in analyzing questions of joint criminal liability was on conspiracy as defined in federal law. In connection with that analysis, we addressed the factual question whether members of the Trump Campaign "coordinat[ ed]"-a term that appears in the appointment order-with Russian election interference activities. Like collusion, "coordination" does not have a settled definition in federal criminal law. We understood coordination to require an agreement tacit or express- between the Trump Campaign and the Russian government on election interference. That requires more than the two parties taking actions that were informed by or responsive to the other's actions or interests. We applied the term coordination in that sense when stating in the report that the investigation did not establish that the Trump Campaign coordinated with the Russian government in its election interference activities."
Atticus
(15,124 posts)defined "coordinated". It matters not where Mueller pulled the term "agreement" from. It is not a necessary condition precedent to finding "coordination".
And, of course, I read the full paragraph.
StarfishSaver
(18,486 posts)It was the part of a larger explanation of the definition of conspiracy. Coordination is an essential element of the crime of conspiracy.
Quoting only a small portion of that paragraph is misleading.
Atticus
(15,124 posts)what my OP was about. I had for gotten your propensity to explain what others "really" meant or "should have" said. That and your silly accusation is more than enough to justify "We're done".
StarfishSaver
(18,486 posts)you shouldn't be surprised or ticked off if you're called on it and corrected.
pnwmom
(108,994 posts)has certain requirements, including the parties making an agreement; and the conspiracy law is the one Mueller said he couldn't prove beyond a reasonable doubt.
Atticus
(15,124 posts)One aspect of their analysis of whether or not here was a conspiracy involved a determination of whether or not there was "coordination". While the larger question of "conspiracy" may require "agreement", there is no such requirement in order go find "coordination". THAT was my only point, despite what some(not you) have "interpreted".
pnwmom
(108,994 posts)The conspiracy law would still have been the applicable law, and that law clearly requires an agreement. And Mueller would have to prove that the crime of conspiracy was committed beyond a reasonable doubt.
So why is the definition of coordination important?
Atticus
(15,124 posts)contributed to his finding "no conspiracy". Why else preface his discussion of coordination with "in connection with that analysis" (of conspiacy)?
pnwmom
(108,994 posts)was the essential thing -- not what word Mueller used. A criminal conspiracy requires a conspiracy -- that means people agree on some plan and carry it out.
He also made it clear it wasn't that there was NO evidence -- just not enough to prove criminal conspiracy. And that some people had lied and even deleted evidence. So maybe if there hadn't been obstruction he would have been able to prove a criminal conspiracy.