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LAS14

(13,783 posts)
Tue Nov 5, 2019, 12:33 PM Nov 2019

Do they still teach the difference between simile and metaphor? I ask because...

... it has dawned on me that the only reason to teach such a thing outside of an advanced class in the technical analysis of writing is to give people something to prove that they're a member of the educated class. If you were taught this (and it is often referenced as an example of erudition), and are not some sort of writer or teacher of English, has it ever been of use to you?

I realize that my knowing the difference has given me a secret sense of superiority.

I hope it's been removed from the curriculum.

But I'm not happy about dropping cursive writing!

42 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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Do they still teach the difference between simile and metaphor? I ask because... (Original Post) LAS14 Nov 2019 OP
I'm a writer wryter2000 Nov 2019 #1
A metaphor is a type of similie, I think. Mike 03 Nov 2019 #2
A simile uses "like" or "as" BlueMTexpat Nov 2019 #11
A metaphor compares two dissimilar things by linking them with a commonality. TheBlackAdder Nov 2019 #23
I'm like wow! wasupaloopa Nov 2019 #26
... BlueMTexpat Nov 2019 #30
Your post resembles the textbook definition ProudLib72 Nov 2019 #33
Yes, it does. BlueMTexpat Nov 2019 #41
Metaphor if figurative and simile is literal (kind of--it doesn't pretend one is the other). Cuthbert Allgood Nov 2019 #18
Do they teach either? LisaM Nov 2019 #3
Ugh. Act_of_Reparation Nov 2019 #22
Ugh, whatever? LisaM Nov 2019 #39
Nuance. Act_of_Reparation Nov 2019 #42
Who remembers if you don't use it exboyfil Nov 2019 #4
Some people insist that writing cursive is faster than lettering. Mariana Nov 2019 #9
I use a combo of print and cursive to write faster. Claritie Pixie Nov 2019 #10
Luckily we have the internets so we don't have to remember anything anymore underpants Nov 2019 #5
Well, I'm a fiction writer, and I think the difference is unimportant-- dawg day Nov 2019 #6
I also find the old metaphors and sayings interesting, rusty fender Nov 2019 #13
I always thought it was from football, but that's 10 yards! dawg day Nov 2019 #28
I thought the same thing about a bolt of material rusty fender Nov 2019 #32
Hell, rownesheck Nov 2019 #7
Spelling-- have her pay attention to words as she reads- dawg day Nov 2019 #31
I've always been a good speller rownesheck Nov 2019 #36
Same here-- it was third grade, and I put an extra "t" in monument. dawg day Nov 2019 #38
Why remove them from the curriculum? They are what they are, parts of.... brush Nov 2019 #8
Knowing how to write cursive is like knowing how to use an astrolabe. DavidDvorkin Nov 2019 #12
Maybe, but what about knowing how to read it? E.g., parents/grandparents letters? nt LAS14 Nov 2019 #15
I'm a grandparent DavidDvorkin Nov 2019 #17
And you think no other grandparents write letters in cursive? nt LAS14 Nov 2019 #20
I assume so DavidDvorkin Nov 2019 #21
For me what matters these days is that a person can learn anything they want to online. abqtommy Nov 2019 #14
Without schooling, how do they know what to wonder about? nt LAS14 Nov 2019 #16
Wonder and curiosity are not the provenance of any educaitonal system. I used to irritate abqtommy Nov 2019 #34
I look at it this way: It's like.... lagomorph777 Nov 2019 #19
Pretty sure I learned it in 7th grade (or earlier) Ms. Toad Nov 2019 #24
Yeah, but "educated." That still is true in this country. We were being given... LAS14 Nov 2019 #25
Say what? Goodheart Nov 2019 #27
I'm a writer too and there can be vast differences. nolabear Nov 2019 #29
I just taught it to my seventh graders last week ProudLib72 Nov 2019 #35
It's such a simple distinction. High school teachers make much of it. skip fox Nov 2019 #37
A simile is like a smile, but MineralMan Nov 2019 #40

wryter2000

(46,045 posts)
1. I'm a writer
Tue Nov 5, 2019, 12:41 PM
Nov 2019

I know the difference. It's never been any help to me. Something either sounds good or it doesn't. For the most part, similes sound dumb to me. For example, "the tire exploded like an O. J. Simpson alibi." (From a published book by a best-selling author.)

Mike 03

(16,616 posts)
2. A metaphor is a type of similie, I think.
Tue Nov 5, 2019, 12:41 PM
Nov 2019

And an analogy is another kind. I had to look up the difference between analogy and metaphor a couple of weeks ago (or, not had to, wanted to). I guess it's not necessary to know it, though.

BlueMTexpat

(15,369 posts)
11. A simile uses "like" or "as"
Tue Nov 5, 2019, 01:47 PM
Nov 2019

to compare.

A metaphor just states the comparison outright.

An analogy describes how two things are similar.

******
Full disclosure: I was formerly a teacher of English and have also written and published various materials.

TheBlackAdder

(28,201 posts)
23. A metaphor compares two dissimilar things by linking them with a commonality.
Tue Nov 5, 2019, 05:01 PM
Nov 2019

.


This is one of the best poetic devices.

It should be used very sparingly, once or twice in a poem, song lyrics or other set of works.

Use order, based on prevalence: Simile, then analogy(ies), then a single metaphor.


My brother was boiling mad. (This implies he was too angry.)

The assignment was a breeze. (This implies that the assignment was not difficult.)

It is going to be clear skies from now on. (This implies that clear skies are not a threat and life is going to be without hardships)

The skies of his future began to darken. (Darkness is a threat; therefore, this implies that the coming times are going to be hard for him.)

Her voice is music to his ears. (This implies that her voice makes him feel happy)

https://literarydevices.net/metaphor/



It is not to be confused with symbolism.

The dove is a symbol of peace.

A red rose, or the color red, stands for love or romance.

Black is a symbol that represents evil or death.

https://literarydevices.net/symbolism/


.

Cuthbert Allgood

(4,921 posts)
18. Metaphor if figurative and simile is literal (kind of--it doesn't pretend one is the other).
Tue Nov 5, 2019, 04:02 PM
Nov 2019

They are both comparisons.

LisaM

(27,811 posts)
3. Do they teach either?
Tue Nov 5, 2019, 12:41 PM
Nov 2019

I ask because I feel that as a society we are becoming increasingly incapable of nuance (or humor), both of which can be captured in knowing what a simile and metaphor are.

I don't know what you mean by "writer of English", but I'm not a teacher of English (now you have me wondering if they still teach passive voice!) but I was an English major and knowing the difference makes my reading much more pleasurable.

Act_of_Reparation

(9,116 posts)
42. Nuance.
Wed Nov 6, 2019, 10:59 AM
Nov 2019

Confusion followed by feigned laughter, as indicated by an animated pictograph intended to convey extreme amusement but most commonly deployed when one has dropped themselves into a pit trap of their own construction.

Enjoy your pantomime, and think fondly upon the halcyon days of your youth, when people were, like, way smarter and stuff.

exboyfil

(17,863 posts)
4. Who remembers if you don't use it
Tue Nov 5, 2019, 12:50 PM
Nov 2019

Also who keeps up their cursive writing after learning it. My test essays in high school were in print. I think some of my female classmates still had beautiful cursive, but they were perfect anyway.

Mariana

(14,857 posts)
9. Some people insist that writing cursive is faster than lettering.
Tue Nov 5, 2019, 01:15 PM
Nov 2019

It never seems to occur to them that they were forced to write in cursive in school for years, and penalized if they didn't. After that, having so much more practice writing in cursive, of course they're faster at it. If they had lettered all that time, they would do that faster.

I dropped cursive as soon as I could. My handwriting was and is neat and legible, but it slants to the left, always did, and my papers were always covered with red marks because of it.

Claritie Pixie

(2,199 posts)
10. I use a combo of print and cursive to write faster.
Tue Nov 5, 2019, 01:43 PM
Nov 2019

Through years of taking notes in my work, I developed my own system that's still faster than typing.

Whether anyone can read it is another story lol.

underpants

(182,805 posts)
5. Luckily we have the internets so we don't have to remember anything anymore
Tue Nov 5, 2019, 12:52 PM
Nov 2019

While both similes and metaphors are used to make comparisons, the difference between similes and metaphors comes down to a word. Similes use the words like or as to compare things—“Life is like a box of chocolates.” In contrast, metaphors directly state a comparison—“Love is a battlefield.”

https://www.grammarly.com/blog/whats-the-difference-between-a-simile-and-a-metaphor/

dawg day

(7,947 posts)
6. Well, I'm a fiction writer, and I think the difference is unimportant--
Tue Nov 5, 2019, 12:58 PM
Nov 2019

The important thing is to get that we can use words and images in ways that aren't literal-- metaphors, similes, analogies, parables, tropes, memes, symbols, motifs, themes, figures of speech. Fiction itself is sort of a huge extended metaphor of reality. That's an important cognitive concept, that something can stand for something else, that reality and truth can be expressed in creative ways.

But yes, the idea that using "like" makes a simile so much different from metaphor is pretty lame.

I kind of enjoy finding "anachronistic" metaphors that everyone uses and no one knows what it once meant literally, like "part and parcel" and "layman's view", "kicking the bucket" (and its newer corollary, "the bucket list&quot .

I can see "cursive" writing and "penmanship" in the future being taught almost as an art form. Calligraphy classes?

 

rusty fender

(3,428 posts)
13. I also find the old metaphors and sayings interesting,
Tue Nov 5, 2019, 02:23 PM
Nov 2019

especially because my father used them frequently.

I’ve researched “the whole nine yards” but haven’t stumbled on a plausible definition.

dawg day

(7,947 posts)
28. I always thought it was from football, but that's 10 yards!
Tue Nov 5, 2019, 06:14 PM
Nov 2019

Someone told me it's about a bolt of cloth.

I prefer to think that it's kind of a joke: "Just get the whole nine yards and you'll get a first down!"
"Oops, I meant TEN."

 

rusty fender

(3,428 posts)
32. I thought the same thing about a bolt of material
Tue Nov 5, 2019, 08:00 PM
Nov 2019

I thought that in the past that bolts of cloth came in 9 yard lengths, but I haven’t been able to confirm this

rownesheck

(2,343 posts)
7. Hell,
Tue Nov 5, 2019, 12:59 PM
Nov 2019

I don't think they even teach spelling anymore. My daughter is in 3rd grade and I haven't come across any spelling homework or tests. She can't spell worth a flip! She's still pretty smart, though.

dawg day

(7,947 posts)
31. Spelling-- have her pay attention to words as she reads-
Tue Nov 5, 2019, 06:43 PM
Nov 2019

I think that's how a lot of good spellers learn to spell, just by recognizing the words.

You can also get her involved in spelling bees, and pretty soon you'll have to drill her in words none of us have ever heard of.
esquamulose
squalloon

rownesheck

(2,343 posts)
36. I've always been a good speller
Tue Nov 5, 2019, 08:18 PM
Nov 2019

but in 6th grade I went out early in my school's spelling bee. I was one of the favorites to win. I didn't study at all beforehand and went out on "caloric". Still disappointed over that, and it was 31 years ago!

dawg day

(7,947 posts)
38. Same here-- it was third grade, and I put an extra "t" in monument.
Tue Nov 5, 2019, 08:30 PM
Nov 2019

The nun was sure that I'd blown it on purpose, but no, I was just over-confident. I never learned the lesson of studying hard beforehand, but I do know how to spell monument at least!

brush

(53,778 posts)
8. Why remove them from the curriculum? They are what they are, parts of....
Tue Nov 5, 2019, 01:07 PM
Nov 2019

Last edited Tue Nov 5, 2019, 01:59 PM - Edit history (1)

language, great for visualization and can make excellent thread posts.

For instance: She was like a boss as she drop-kicked him in his big, orange ass.

Or: She was a boss as she stood and pointed at him and said everything about you comes back to Russia.

We have excellent material for them squatting in the WH.

abqtommy

(14,118 posts)
14. For me what matters these days is that a person can learn anything they want to online.
Tue Nov 5, 2019, 03:36 PM
Nov 2019

We don't have to wonder if the subject matter is still being taught. And as a person who always
failed penmanship I can say that the best course I took in high school was touch typing which I'm using to construct this message!

abqtommy

(14,118 posts)
34. Wonder and curiosity are not the provenance of any educaitonal system. I used to irritate
Tue Nov 5, 2019, 08:06 PM
Nov 2019

my teachers because I always asked "Why?". I'm the original Curious Child and I think it's genetic. Most educators I've known support the status quo and demand mediocrity from their students.

When I moved to a big city and started the 4th grade in 1958 I was teamed with a couple of other students to write a report. We went to the public library where I learned to do research using microfilm records. With that background you can be sure I'm a terror using the internet search feature! So I guess a public education did support my wonder and curiosity in ways I never imagined or thought of before.

Ms. Toad

(34,072 posts)
24. Pretty sure I learned it in 7th grade (or earlier)
Tue Nov 5, 2019, 05:02 PM
Nov 2019

In a relatively poor small town in rural Nebraska. Hardly a bastion for the erudite.

LAS14

(13,783 posts)
25. Yeah, but "educated." That still is true in this country. We were being given...
Tue Nov 5, 2019, 05:05 PM
Nov 2019

... little badges. Useless for anything but to say we had jumped through the hoops. Right? I was one of only a few from my home town that went to college.

Goodheart

(5,324 posts)
27. Say what?
Tue Nov 5, 2019, 05:59 PM
Nov 2019

You're objecting to variance forms of sentence construction having standardized labels?

There's very good reason to know the labels. For example, if you said "trump is a fucking ape" your defense against defamation would be that you were speaking METAPHORICALLY.

nolabear

(41,963 posts)
29. I'm a writer too and there can be vast differences.
Tue Nov 5, 2019, 06:25 PM
Nov 2019

If you think in terms of sentence structure it’s simple, and everyone replying so far has explained.

But in poetry or prose you can literally be talking about something by talking about something else. The Road Not Taken is described as a literal road but it’s clearly a metaphor for life decisions. In The New Colossus there’s no actual Golden Door. It’s a metaphor for the route to America’s opportunity.

Simile can’t do that.

ProudLib72

(17,984 posts)
35. I just taught it to my seventh graders last week
Tue Nov 5, 2019, 08:14 PM
Nov 2019

It is part of the common core curriculum, but that is not why I taught it. I taught it as part of an introduction into all of figurative language and to push their critical thinking skills. Exactly what is the difference in tone between the two? Can you recognize when an author is being literal versus figurative? Etc... Yes, I do believe there is worth in teaching it. Teaching metonymy is pushing it, but not simile and metaphor.

skip fox

(19,359 posts)
37. It's such a simple distinction. High school teachers make much of it.
Tue Nov 5, 2019, 08:21 PM
Nov 2019

I've taught English at the University level for 40 years an spend a few seconds on it in a freshman poetry class.

I also taught creative writing-poetry at the upper division an graduate level. We would discuss the effectiveness of one over the other, Metaphor, for instance, is more insistent, whereas using "like" or "as" tends to be less energetic or "sure" which might be fine for a more contemplative phrase.

It's never an empty distinction for the writer who cares what she or he is doing.

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