General Discussion
Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsThese climate change freeloaders still driving gas cars should have to pay an extra tax
Gas burners, despite their behavior, are benefitting from the extra money and effort spent by EV owners and the reduction in the rate of climate change that results from those efforts. Whether they realize it or not, gas burners are saving money through reductions in extreme weather costs, insurance, AC use, and much more, thanks to renewable and more-efficient energies being generated. It makes sense that they should have to pay a tax to make up for their failure to contribute and help take care of the place we live.
But how to implement such a tax?
I've got it! What if we, say, put a tax on gasoline itself, so that every time gas burners fill up their shitty gas tanks with planet-killing fossil fuels we drag out of the ground that totally should have been left there, it costs them extra money?
Then, maybe we could use that money for something worthwhile that even EV owners could benefit from, like roads?
Now, I know it's kind of a crazy idea and it's doubtful we could get it- wait, what? That's already the completely fair, sensible system we have in place?
Well, I'll be darned.
CrackityJones75
(2,403 posts)First show me that the tax is going to go something that helps the current situation.
Second point me to the electric vehicle that is affordable for my needs.
I need a pickup for my needs. The new F150 will start at 40k and not be available for a while and 40k is not affordable.
You want to tax the gas, you will just end up taxing every good that depends on gas to get it, make it, ship it.
If EVs were more prevalent I might agree with you but it isnt a reality at the moment.
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)different from everyone else's, and you shouldn't have to contribute.
Budi
(15,325 posts)Happy?
Its the only fair way to do it.
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)for extra money because of the unbelievable damage they're doing to our future. If they're going to try to shirk our collective responsibility, they deserve it.
CrackityJones75
(2,403 posts)What you are proposing will primarily hurt many lower to middle class families. I think a better option is to continue to invest in the infrastructure needed to make EVs more prevalent
Building codes should include having the necessary electrical i garages. Highway systems need to be updated via infrastructure bills. Auto makers need to be enticed to continue ramping up ev production. When the used car market has viable EVs (not sure how battery life effects that) then it may be more affordable for people that cant afford a new EV to get into one. As it stands right now there simy isnt an affordable market for most people to get into one and taxing them because of the way that the world has been built seems unfair to the working class.
Sorry. I like the idea of moving to EVs and I certainly will try to do that with my next vehicle but I just dont think that is the right way to go about it at the moment.
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)ridiculousness of trying to charge EV owners a fee when by all rights gas burners deserve to pay more than EV owners. Gas burners are simply doing more damage.
Deminpenn
(15,290 posts)gas taxes. If charging stations were as prevalent as gas stations, then EVs could be taxed when they pulled in to charge up, but that's not the case. Even if it were, there'd still be EV owners who charged their EVs at home, something not available to gasoline powered car/truck owners.
Unless EVs are using something other than roads, bridges and tunnels to travel, they need to help pay for the cost for maintenance and construction of those things as an EV puts just as much wear and tear on the roads, etc, as similar weight gas engine cars.
CrackityJones75
(2,403 posts)Your proposal has been ridiculously flawed as has been pointed out by many here in the thread. It would be disasterous.
Also EVs are definitely NOT exactly eco friendly at this point. They may be at some point leaps and bounds better which is why I hope the tech grows and continues but the size of the carbon footprint and the mark left on the planet when getting the materials to make them is large. On the same level as a gas burner? Probably not. But still.
Again we are not there yet.
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)and that is an outstanding car, by the way.
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)...and the gas tax. Starts to make some financial sense, which is what we want.
StarfishSaver
(18,486 posts)But there are a whole lot of people in this country who couldn't afford anything even close to that for a car.
multigraincracker
(32,714 posts)A new car for some is more like $2,500.
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)We've got no problem with that, do we, since it's burning poisons into our air and hurting us all? Gasoline, because of volume burned, is arguably hurting us a helluva lot more than tobacco.
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)many EVs don't actually cost initially any more than a gas-burning car, and can have an even lower cost of ownership over the years.
jimfields33
(15,931 posts)MineralMan
(146,325 posts)they're either impossible to finance or carry a very high interest rate on a car loan.
And who has low credit scores? Why people with low incomes, so they're doubly screwed.
jimfields33
(15,931 posts)Things sure have changed that I missed. Lol.
MineralMan
(146,325 posts)cars you can find. We've had two of them now, and they're nice little cars.
They cost around $20K now, in their base model trim.
You can lease them pretty cheaply, too, but you need a good or excellent credit score to get those low lease rates.
Low-income folks have a real problem when it comes to cars. They absolutely must have one, but they can only afford older used cars, and can't afford to fix them when they break, which they do with alarming frequency.
EVs are great! They are, but they are simply beyond affordability for most people. People who own them often tend to look down on people who can't afford one, and feel superior in yet one more way than the people who are struggling to make ends meet. It's not a good look for such people, it seems to me. Classism.
StarfishSaver
(18,486 posts)MineralMan
(146,325 posts)in practice. Some are "progressive" when it comes to the environment, as long as they can afford to buy an EV and solar power systems for their homes. If they can do that, though, it's difficult for them to identify with people who are struggling just to make ends meet. There are a lot of single-issue progressives out there. It's good to have an issue you feel strongly about, but not so good if you forget all the other issues that exist.
Other people have other primary issues, but have trouble seeing a larger picture, especially about things that don't affect them directly. I'm not blaming them, but I do wish people could think beyond the narrow issues they think are the only important ones.
It's a problem. It's especially a problem when it comes to getting legislators to vote for things that cost a great deal, but don't benefit most of their constituents. Such has always been the case, really. A narrow vision often blocks people's views of the larger spectrum of problems that need to be solved.
LiberatedUSA
(1,666 posts)Episode name: Smug Alert
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)Oh, that's right. It doesn't.
Sometimes, smugness is deserved. Particularly when it's the result of years of evaluating one's values, work, research, prioritization, and sacrifice. Environmental responsibility is something people have to MAKE important in their own lives.
Sometimes, it's the lazy people trying to avoid having to think about what their consumption is doing to our world who are wrong.
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)Ha ha!
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)These jealousy-driven attacks on EV and solar owners are incredibly misguided and among the farthest things from progressive I can think of. They are manipations put out thee by utility and oil companies and they are cynical as hell, attempting to use class arguments to undermine our environmental progress. Unbelievable that some so-called "progressives" have bought into them.
If you want to attack the rich, that's well deserved- but you do that by increasing income taxes, estate, and capital gains taxes.
What you DON'T do is attack the financial incentives that we've put in place- let alone the natural advantages, like not having to pay gas tax- to try to leverage into our society more environmentally-responsible energy and transportation resources. Those new energies have a hard enough time overcoming the inertia of stupid thinking and human laziness as it is.
StarfishSaver
(18,486 posts)are lazy or jealous - or, as you refer to them: "freeloaders."
Here's a clue - no one here is "attacking the rich" and I doubt anyone is the least bit jealous of you. Most of us probably have an altogether different impression, but it's surely not the one you're hoping to provoke.
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)means we should disincentivize EV ownership by charging extra registration fees?
MineralMan
(146,325 posts)and pay taxes on the fuel they burn. EVs also wear on highways. They need to pay to maintain roads, as well.
It's really simple. EVs are no less hard on the roads than ICE vehicles. Plus, as more of them are on the roads, there will be less money from fuel taxes if they don't help pay their own way.
Emissions are only part of the impact vehicles have on infrastructure and the environment. Mining lithium for those batteries is not at all environmental friendly. That's why we don't mine lithium in the United States, but relegate such mining to other nations that don't have strict environmental laws for mining operations.
Plus most charging stations are providing electricity generated by burning fossil fuel. EVs are good. They are not the total answer, however. Not even close.
Finally, the tires on EVs are made from petroleum products.
Marrah_Goodman
(1,586 posts)Paying for the full coverage insurance would make it a no go.
MineralMan
(146,325 posts)Car insurance is very expensive, and going higher with increasing new car prices.
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)but the initial cost similarity with ICE's, and sometimes lower overall cost of ownership, remains.
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)What, do you want EVs to be LESS expensive than new cars? In addition to all the money you save on gas and maintenance?
jimfields33
(15,931 posts)My last car a Toyota I spent 14,000 on a 2011 Toyota Yaris with 11 miles on it. Ill keep it til it dies. My last car I bought in 1987. Ive had two cars so far in 34 years of driving life.
nykym
(3,063 posts)and being a a new technology and electrical so the repairs are going to cost you.
Plus every time you need to recharge you will be paying the electric company that burns fossil fuel to generate electricity.
It's a vicious cycle that no one talks about.
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)That's it.
And the warranties on EVs are often much stronger than ICE's, precisely because they're less-tested.
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)and you probably aren't considering the possibility of a lower cost of ownership overall, either.
Merlot
(9,696 posts)It's unrealistic and somewhat patronizing to suggest that everyone should just go buy a $25K car because it's like affordable.
Also, infrastructure is not there yet for EV cars of apartment dwellers.
RegularJam
(914 posts)I thought you were transparent in the op. Didn't think you would go all the way.
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)to take good care of our world, as best as they can.
I'm fully aware we all have limitations in what we can do to take care of the planet. But what I'm seeing in this thread and others, and in the idea of trying to charge extra fees to EV owners, is an utter shamelessness and outright jealousy coming from people who largely haven't even done that minimum they conceivably could to try turn our climate change around. They've given up entirely and, feeling powerless and hating being reminded of reality, they've decided they're going to use their poverty to shield themselves from their responsibilities to our collective society and planet.
People in that position have a helluva lot of nerve trying to lecture others to "contribute" more, even just in car registration fees.
Marrah_Goodman
(1,586 posts)Did you really just say that? I think you either have never been poor or have forgotten what it is like.
Marrah_Goodman
(1,586 posts)FSogol
(45,519 posts)your electric may be coal generated. That's almost 25% of the electric generated in the US.
But go ahead and feel smug! You might save the climate with you vehicle marketed to the rich and upper middle class!
(I wonder how many replies until someone tells me how clean THEIR power is)
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)First, let's compare apples to apples- burning oil in ICE's vs burning it in electrical plants. The electrical plants are twice as efficient as gas cars in harvesting the energy from oil.
Secondly, many- including yours truly- who have purchased EVs generate much, all, or more electricity than they need with solar or other alternative energy. That's how many offset their transport energy use. Regardless of that, EVs are CAPABLE of using renewable, clean energy generation, where gas engines are not and never will be.
Stop kidding yourself. The environmental reasoning for switching to electric is obvious.
FSogol
(45,519 posts)down. Until then, why the moral superiority because you can afford a vehicle that others cannot?
Also, I pointed out coal-fired plants as generating electric, not gas-fired. Gas powered plants might be more efficient, but coal-fired ones are not. 25% Coal.
Budi
(15,325 posts)Thank You.
🙄
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)EV owners aren't "contributing." Clearly it was a good idea to remind you gas burners of your apathy and the reality of our climate situation.
Budi
(15,325 posts)"Clearly it was a good idea to remind you gas burners of your apathy and the reality of our climate situation."
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)contributing to climate change. This is known.
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)Budi
(15,325 posts)Can't believe you came back to ask me if I "actually tried" something.
"88. Have you ever actually tried, or did you just write the whole thing off?"
It's a little creepy.to be honest. Since I have no idea what it is I'm supposed to have tried.
I mean, it's not like we're bffs or family, ya know.
But hey, ya wanna see something absolutely freaking cool?
Here:
https://www.democraticunderground.com/10181523551
StarfishSaver
(18,486 posts)I can't even believe the comments in this thread.
FSogol
(45,519 posts)StarfishSaver
(18,486 posts)KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)Wouldn't have to actually consider the reality!
lagomorph777
(30,613 posts)Wouldn't that be nice though? :eyeroll:
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)And you're complaining about lack of affordability...
Budi
(15,325 posts)Also an extra tax for the amount of Lithium mining water usage, that threatens to lower the water tables in the W/SW even further than they already are.
EV batteries don't run on petroleum but the environmental damage left behind has to be addressed & paid for.
Pick your poison & pay your tax.
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)catalytic converters.
But, no, I'm not going to let people rationalize away their laziness and apathy with "both sides" nonsense.
Budi
(15,325 posts)EV comes with its own filthy environmental waste. Selling one shiny new toxin as better than the old toxin without addressing the growing concern to the damage left behind is a great big " nothing-to-see-here, look-over-there" kind of starry eyed bunch of bs.
PAY FOR THE CLEAN-UP OR DON'T DRIVE THE CAR.
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)Oil ITSELF has to be transported halfway across the planet OVER and OVER before it is burned ONCE. Transport which takes what? MORE OIL!!
OH, let's not forget oil spills! Remember the Exxon Valdez? How about the Deepwater Horizon? Has that even stopped yet?
And how about the MILLIONS OF PEOPLE who have been killed in wars over oil? The trillions upon trillions of dollars that have been wasted on weapons trying to control oil supplies?
Nobody fights wars over solar panels or lithium.
You clearly haven't given this the slightest bit of thought.
tritsofme
(17,396 posts)To subsidize EV vehicles, who are primarily owned by higher earners. Great idea...
NH Ethylene
(30,816 posts)It's ridiculous and classist to punish people for not being able to afford an environmentally friendly car. And if they were the same price, I would prefer incentives to penalities.
StarfishSaver
(18,486 posts)that everyone doesn't live in areas where it's easy to plug in an electric car
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)Remember, the law was already there.
The reality is EVs, as you complain about affordability, need MORE financial benefits like not paying gas tax!! not less.
You're losing the point of your argument.
NH Ethylene
(30,816 posts)How would they be paying the same gas tax if it was increased?
If the EVs are to take off, they need to be available for people to purchase at the same price (or less!) as the gas cars. Plus the supportive infrastructure needs to be expanded so people can be assured of finding a recharge site when needed.
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)Yes, I'm saying you can certainly justify punishing gas burners with extra taxes if it was necessary, but that's not what actually happened originally.
I made the OP to make the point that its ridiculous for gas burners to be making fairness arguments to support taxing the relatively few people who've spent the time and money to research and buy EVs and try to help stave off the worst of climate change. I think it's utterly shameless for people in such a position to be doing that.
NH Ethylene
(30,816 posts)There are alternative ways to produce electricity, but only one way to run a gasoline engine. Perhaps the angst is better aimed toward coal-burning plants rather than EV users.
maxsolomon
(33,378 posts)Petrol is taxed at $2.80/gallon in Britain, more than 10x the US federal tax.
StarfishSaver
(18,486 posts)The taxes applied to pretty much everyone who owned a car and didn't penalize a large segment of society who could not afford new automotive technology.
multigraincracker
(32,714 posts)The rich always want the poor to pay all of the taxes.
StarfishSaver
(18,486 posts)While sneering at the poor and calling them freeloaders.
Unbelievable.
multigraincracker
(32,714 posts)The rich are the real freeloaders.
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)And a technology that you're arguing is unaffordable (but objectively needs to grow in the world) should be made less affordable.
No, makes total sense.
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)RegularJam
(914 posts)This should go well.
maxsolomon
(33,378 posts)We already have a federal gas tax. We already have state & city gas taxes. For decades. Was anyone saying those were regressive, classist and illogical 30 years ago?
We all recognize that burning fuel is killing the planet, don't we? Don't we?
One would hope a 'progressive' discussion board could handle discussing the choices ANTHROPOGENIC Climate Change will force on us.
RegularJam
(914 posts)KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)RegularJam
(914 posts)You were very clear.
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)for DOING THE RIGHT THING!!
RegularJam
(914 posts)At all.
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)doesn't absolve you of your responsibility to take care of our world for future generations.
It doesn't matter how much money a person has. They still need to acknowledge the effects of their consumption on our world and do we they can to minimize the negative impacts. Yes, even poor people can make that effort.
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)Are you saying poor people don't have a responsibility to do everything they can to reduce climate change?
CrackityJones75
(2,403 posts)Good Lord. In this thread you have put forth the option to buy a $25k car. That isnt going to work for a low income worker.
StarfishSaver
(18,486 posts)Referring to them as "freeloaders" is out of line.
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)Are you keeping track of your own argument?
RussBLib
(9,031 posts)By not being so rude?
RegularJam
(914 posts)You aren't the only one.
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)Midnightwalk
(3,131 posts)Your op doesnt mention punishing EV owners but you seem to throw that out randomly in responses to replies that also dont mention punishing EV owners.
I wonder what Ill get called for pointing that out.
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)despite gas burners being the irresponsible ones who it's completely fair to demand more of.
panader0
(25,816 posts)"fill your shitty gas tank with planet killing fossil fuels we drag out of the ground etc?
Yeah I have a gas burning automobile and a truck. I drive the car about once a week and
the trunk maybe once a month.
But that's not the point. I cannot afford an electric vehicle. Period. Do they make electric trucks
that can haul a pallet of brick or a yard of sand? Cool if they do, but I couldn't afford one of those
either.
Tell you what Mr(s) self righteous -- you buy me one and I'll drive it.
hunter
(38,325 posts)When I was a wild young thing gasoline was almost free. Seriously. I was regularly making eight to ten dollars an hour and gasoline was sixty cents a gallon. I drove all over the Western U.S.A. and Northwest Mexico in my little Toyota and thought nothing of the occasional 100 mile daily commutes.
Oh, and I was an anti-nuclear activist as well, not yet comprehending the irony of burning 20 gallons of gasoline driving all by my lonesome self to and from anti-nuclear rallies...
When my wife and I met, more than thirty years ago, we were commuters each spending more than an hour on the road every working day.
By some planning and greater good fortune we were able to escape that lifestyle.
brooklynite
(94,699 posts)I live in a city that doesn't have private garages for each person's car where an electric charger can be installed, nor are there chargers on street or in public lots.
Budi
(15,325 posts)I think that's a fair trade off.
All student loans over 20,000 would be a fair trade for EVs for everyone below a certain income.
Problem solved!
hunter
(38,325 posts)... hoping to attract more affluent tenants.
Ordinary electricians can do that work.
Our local Wal-Mart has solar panels on its roof and charging stations in the parking lot.
There are solar panels over the parking lot of a local supermarket. It's nice to park in the shade on a hot sunny day and come back to a car that's not an oven.
These are not impossible things.
When did the U.S.A. become a "CAN'T DO!" nation?
RegularJam
(914 posts)"hoping to attract more affluent tenants."
hunter
(38,325 posts)Raising the minimum wage would be a start. So would affordable urban housing. The kind of housing ordinary working people can buy, not rent. A place they can make their own.
I know many electricians installing car chargers and solar panels are making plenty and could buy an electric or plug-in hybrid truck. And they just might, once those are more available.
You want to impress that uber-wealthy "liberal" client?
Drive up in one of these and do good work:
They'll tell their friends. More business for you.
Isn't that how the free market is supposed to work?
StarfishSaver
(18,486 posts)hunter
(38,325 posts)This planet can't support 8 billion automobile owners, not even electric automobiles.
I think we can make urban living so attractive that only a small percentage of the population would choose to live in lonely low density suburbs or accept a long commute by automobile.
panader0
(25,816 posts)Did you or did you not ever drive a gas car?
Response to KentuckyStiffRipple (Original post)
ExTex This message was self-deleted by its author.
StarfishSaver
(18,486 posts)even if they don't ever drive.
Anyone who doesn't think that's true should explain how their goods and services get to them without roads.
NickB79
(19,258 posts)You can't afford to pay for a new EV? You "need" a truck for towing, because you "need" a boat, ATV and snowmobile? You think an extra $1/gallon for gas is unfair?
Wait until food prices are sky high from crop failures, cities are flooding and/or running out of water, forest fires are turning the sky black, electrical grids are failing, and your homeowners insurance is so high you can't afford it.
You think a gas tax is regressive?
NOTHING is more regressive than the costs we're going to pay thanks to climate change. And those aren't events way off in the future that our grandkids have to face. They're starting to happen NOW.
We're literally in the first stages of the largest mass extinction event since the end of the dinosaurs. The last time carbon was this high, sea levels were 75 FEET higher. There was no ice on Greenland, but forests instead. Alligators lived in Minnesota. We're facing the threat of a civilization-ending collapse by the end of the century, with the prospect of billions dead or migrating north as climate refugees, because vast areas of the tropics will be lethally hot. And those billions will be predominantly the poorest and least responsible for the climate collapse. Regressive.
I've long said that it would take measures most Americans would consider draconian to stop climate change, and they wouldn't do it.
This thread reinforces that hypothesis.
Kaleva
(36,327 posts)Your comment:
"I've long said that it would take measures most Americans would consider draconian to stop climate change, and they wouldn't do it.
"
Are you net zero? That's what it would take to prevent the worst of climate change from arriving. It may already be too late for that. The world, not just the US, would need immediately reduce emissions to net zero and then we'd have to develop technology's to remove the greenhouse gasses already in the atmosphere to pre-industrial levels.
I don't think there's anyone here who is willing take the draconian measures needed to become net zero.
KentuckyStiffRipple
(4,612 posts)Not everyone here has the strength to think about what you're saying (and most probably didn't read it).
WarGamer
(12,463 posts)meadowlander
(4,402 posts)and also how often you drive it.
I couldn't afford a car until I was 40 and even now that I have one I only drive it on weekends to places it's too big of a pain in the ass to take the bus to. I've had it five years now and put less than 10Ks on it. I work at home full time and live in a transit-oriented neighbourhood where I can walk to the grocery store and take a 10 minute bus ride downtown.
So yes, I still own a gas burning car and no, I can't replace it with an electric vehicle - even a used or "affordable" one.
But I'll also bet you any money you like that I have a smaller overall carbon footprint than someone in an electric vehicle with a daily two hour commute who takes long drives out to the mountains to go camping with their family every weekend and charges their vehicle with electricity generated at a coal powered plant.
I'm going to drive my current car into the ground and then buy an EV in 10 or 15 years when they are more affordable. It's not exactly eco-friendly to scrap my current perfectly good car which also took a lot of non-renewable energy and resources to manufacture in the first place.
If you want to tax people, tax the ones buying new 2021 gas guzzlers knowing they get shitty miles per gallon.
Buckeye_Democrat
(14,856 posts)... than NEVER driving a gasoline-powered car or flying on an airline. Yet we also give tax breaks to families with more children.
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/jul/12/want-to-fight-climate-change-have-fewer-children
And lots of people will never feel compelled to have no children, or even fewer children.
So this thread shouldn't get anyone too upset either way, to me. Reminds me of a married couple arguing about their differences in penny-pinching when family members are blowing loads of money on other things.
meadowlander
(4,402 posts)You can't look at one trait or behaviour in a complete lack of context and say one person is a "freeloader" and the other is doing their part.
Someone who is vegetarian, child-free and practices minimal consumerism and energy coonservation but needs an older beater car to get around sometimes is doing at least as much for the planet, if not more, than an average suburban middle-class family with two kids and pets who go shopping all the time but drive an EV.
Buckeye_Democrat
(14,856 posts)StarfishSaver
(18,486 posts)NickB79
(19,258 posts)The 4,000-page draft, a copy of which was obtained by Agence France-Presse, states that mankind may have already missed its opportunity to keep the climate from passing a series of thresholds that will further spur the warming of the planet.
Like I said previously in this thread, the actions we need to take to stop this would be considered draconian by most Americans. So, we're not gonna do nearly enough. Say hello to 4C by the end of this century.
https://news.yahoo.com/climate-change-tipping-points-are-upon-us-draft-un-report-warns-the-worst-is-yet-to-come-185803244.html