How the West Marshaled a Stunning Show of Unity Against Russia
LONDON The day after Russian tanks and troops poured across the Ukrainian border on Feb. 24, NATO leaders received a deeply frightening message. The alliances secretary-general, Jens Stoltenberg, opened an emergency video summit by warning that President Vladimir Putin had shattered peace in Europe and that from now on, he would openly contest the continents security order.
However unlikely, Stoltenberg told the leaders, it was no longer unthinkable that Putin would attack a NATO member. Such a move would trigger the collective defense clause in the North Atlantic Treaty, opening the door to the ultimate nightmare scenario: a direct military conflict with Russia.
President Joe Biden, who had dialed in from the White House Situation Room, spoke up swiftly. Article 5 was sacrosanct, he said, referring to the one for all, all for one principle that has anchored NATO since its founding after World War II. Biden urged allied leaders to step up and send reinforcements to Europes eastern flank, according to multiple officials briefed on the call.
Within hours, NATO had mobilized its rapid response force, a kind of military SWAT team, for the first time in history to deter an enemy. It was one in an avalanche of precedent-shattering moves, unfolding in ministries and boardrooms from Washington to London and Brussels to Berlin. In a few frantic days, the West threw out the standard playbook that it had used for decades and instead marshaled a stunning show of unity against Russias brutal aggression in the heart of Europe.
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