We discuss capitalism v socialism v the Nordic model v fascism here...
all the time but successful, cooperative, worker-owned coorperations like the ones that have existed in the Mondragon-Basque region of Spain for decades is rarely touched on.
Union workers/officails what say you? Worker-owned cooperatives would seem to be tailor-made to be union run.
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/29/business/cooperatives-basque-spain-economy.html
If the Erreka Group operated like most businesses, the pandemic would have delivered a traumatic blow to its workers.
Based in the rugged Basque region of Spain, the company produces a variety of goods, including sliding doors, plastic parts used in cars and medical devices sold around the world. As the coronavirus ravaged Europe in late March, the Spanish government ordered the company to shut two of its three local factories, threatening the livelihoods of the 210 workers there.
But the Erreka Group averted layoffs by temporarily trimming wages by 5 percent. It continued to pay workers stuck at home in exchange for the promise that they would make up some of their hours when better days returned.
This flexible approach was possible because the company is part of a vast collection of cooperative enterprises, centered in the town of Mondragón. Most of its workers are partners, meaning they own the company. Though the 96 cooperatives of the Mondragón Corporation must produce profits to stay in business as any company does these businesses have been engineered not to lavish dividends on shareholders or shower stock options on executives, but to preserve paychecks.
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The concept of the cooperative may conjure notions of hippie socialism, limiting its value as a model for the global economy, but Mondragón stands out as a genuinely large enterprise. Its cooperatives employ more than 70,000 people in Spain, making it one of the nations largest sources of paychecks. They have annual revenues of more than 12 billion euros ($14.5 billion). The group includes one of the countrys largest grocery chains, Eroski, along with a credit union and manufacturers that export their wares around the planet.