Restored Edison Records Revive Giants of 19th-Century Germany
Tucked away for decades in a cabinet in Thomas Edisons laboratory, just behind the cot in which the great inventor napped, a trove of wax cylinder phonograph records has been brought back to life after more than a century of silence.
The cylinders, from 1889 and 1890, include the only known recording of the voice of the powerful chancellor Otto von Bismarck. Two preserve the voice of Helmuth von Moltke, a venerable German military strategist, reciting lines from Shakespeare and from Goethes Faust into a phonograph horn. (Moltke was 89 when he made the recordings the only ones known to survive from someone born as early as 1800.) Other records found in the collection hold musical treasures lieder and rhapsodies performed by German and Hungarian singers and pianists at the apex of the Romantic era, including what is thought to be the first recording of a work by Chopin.
Officials at Edisons old laboratory in West Orange, N.J., now the Thomas Edison National Historical Park, unveiled the newly identified recordings on Monday.
This is sensational, said Ulrich Lappenküper, director of the Otto von Bismarck Foundation in Friedrichsruh, Germany. The Bismarck cylinder is documented in the foundations archive, but after searching for it in the United States and Germany since 2005, Dr. Lappenküper and his colleagues assumed it had been lost forever.
full: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/31/science/bismarcks-voice-among-restored-edison-recordings.html