Obama, the ‘big data’ president
http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/obama-the-big-data-president/2013/06/14/1d71fe2e-d391-11e2-b05f-3ea3f0e7bb5a_story.html
In the political world, the promise of data whether its Nate Silvers spot-on election predictions or President Obamas clearinghouse of government information, Data.gov is that we no longer have to take so much on faith. What do the data show? is the new What do you think?, the new Is this a good idea?
But belief in the clarifying power of data is its own kind of faith, and it is one Obama has embraced, even before winning the presidency. And now, with the revelation that the National Security Agency is processing huge caches of telephone records and Internet data, the American public is being asked to take on faith how data and how much data is being gathered and used in Washington.
The big data presidency transcends intelligence-gathering and surveillance, encompassing the White Houses approach on matters from health care to reelection. A big-data fact sheet the White House put out in March 2012 upon the launch of its $200 million Big Data Research and Development Initiative listed more than 85 examples of such efforts across a number of agencies. They include the CyberInfrastructure for Billions of Electronic Records (CI-BER), led in part by the National Archives and the National Science Foundation, and NASAs Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS), which the fact sheet described as a collaborative, international effort to share and integrate Earth observation data. And the Defense Department is putting about $250 million a year into the research and development of such projects a big bet on big data, as the White House called it.
In the same way that past Federal investments in information-technology R&D led to dramatic advances in supercomputing and the creation of the Internet, said a statement from John P. Holdren, director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, the initiative we are launching today promises to transform our ability to use Big Data for scientific discovery, environmental and biomedical research, education, and national security.