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WilliamPitt

(58,179 posts)
Sat Jul 6, 2013, 10:29 PM Jul 2013

Did you know John Roberts is also chief justice of the NSA’s surveillance state? (seriously)

Did you know John Roberts is also chief justice of the NSA’s surveillance state?
By Ezra Klein
The Washington Post

July 5, 2013

Chief justice of the United States is a pretty big job. You lead the Supreme Court conferences where cases are discussed and voted on. You preside over oral arguments. When in the majority, you decide who writes the opinion. You get a cool robe that you can decorate with awesome gold stripes.

Oh, and one more thing: You have exclusive, unaccountable, lifetime power to shape the surveillance state.

To use its surveillance powers — tapping phones or reading e-mails — the federal government must ask permission of the court set up by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. A FISA judge can deny the request or force the government to limit the scope of its investigation. It’s the only plausible check in the system. Whether it actually checks government surveillance power or acts as a rubber stamp is up to whichever FISA judge presides that day.

The 11 FISA judges, chosen from throughout the federal bench for seven-year terms, are all appointed by the chief justice. In fact, every FISA judge currently serving was appointed by Roberts, who will continue making such appointments until he retires or dies. FISA judges don’t need confirmation — by Congress or anyone else.

The rest: http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/07/05/did-you-know-john-roberts-is-also-chief-justice-of-the-nsas-surveillance-state/

The article goes on to state that one such appointee was Federal District Judge Roger Vinson of Florida, "who not only struck down the Affordable Care Act’s individual mandate but the rest of the law, too." Furthermore, "Only one of the 11 members is a Democrat."



Apologies if this has already been posted, or if this was common knowledge. It was news to me.
64 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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Did you know John Roberts is also chief justice of the NSA’s surveillance state? (seriously) (Original Post) WilliamPitt Jul 2013 OP
Wowzers. Very eye-opening piece of writing, to say the least. 99th_Monkey Jul 2013 #1
Ya know, I saw that same subject line earlier, but skipped it thinking it was some hyperbolic rant arcane1 Jul 2013 #2
I added (seriously) to the OP headline just now WilliamPitt Jul 2013 #3
Additional comments on the link below ... Tx4obama Jul 2013 #4
No, no I did not know this! etherealtruth Jul 2013 #5
Btw, The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court is the person that appoints the judges to the FISA Court Tx4obama Jul 2013 #6
The reason that there are so many Republican judges on the FISA Court is because... Tx4obama Jul 2013 #7
Oy WilliamPitt Jul 2013 #9
that is a tad misleading dsc Jul 2013 #39
I just read this on Shannyn Moore's FB page. Blue_In_AK Jul 2013 #8
Elections matter. Not having Gore take office in 2000 and 2004 is going to cause us problems that stevenleser Jul 2013 #10
weak sauce frylock Jul 2013 #14
Weak and stinky......nt Enthusiast Jul 2013 #29
Yup, the 2000 election was a turning point in American history AZ Progressive Jul 2013 #20
They did not steal the election with good intentions in mind. Enthusiast Jul 2013 #31
Never mind all the election corruption in Ohio and Florida. RC Jul 2013 #42
If the sensible "Centrist" Democrats had not joined with their friends the Republicans, bvar22 Jul 2013 #50
Yes I read that. Rex Jul 2013 #11
yeh well now evidently glenn greenwald and his "agenda" is to be feared more.. frylock Jul 2013 #12
Yes, does anyone else have any suggestions about who should appoint those judges? The NLA? KittyWampus Jul 2013 #13
US. Rex Jul 2013 #15
Hmm, you may be on to something. A Reality TV show with a judgeship for the prize! KittyWampus Jul 2013 #17
We might get some really good competitors. Rex Jul 2013 #19
"Oh, they've had a bit of a morning in High Court". KittyWampus Jul 2013 #22
. Rex Jul 2013 #23
That red X across the eyes is good symbolism. RC Jul 2013 #44
A civilian board of review would not break my heart. WilliamPitt Jul 2013 #16
I don't want to make the call and be incarcerated. Enthusiast Jul 2013 #30
POTUS with Senate confirmation maybe treestar Jul 2013 #46
I'm afraid my google fu is inadequate to the task. Romulus Quirinus Jul 2013 #57
American Democracy is an Illusion AZ Progressive Jul 2013 #18
Thank you for posting this. I already knew this bit information, thanks to it's having been posted scarletwoman Jul 2013 #21
Thanks for your concern. Zorra Jul 2013 #24
Oh, I was gonna... WilliamPitt Jul 2013 #25
K&R. (nt) Kurovski Jul 2013 #26
American democracy as we knew it is completly gone. Enthusiast Jul 2013 #27
Count me as one who didn't know either ismnotwasm Jul 2013 #28
It's a good point to bring up davidpdx Jul 2013 #32
Even scarier..... ohheckyeah Jul 2013 #33
ohheckyeah, is this the definition of a 'Kangaroo Court' ? nt bonniebgood Jul 2013 #38
Let's put it this way... ohheckyeah Jul 2013 #41
Because before the FISA court, there were no checks and balances at all treestar Jul 2013 #45
Okay, take a moment and think about this regarding District Court judges... Tx4obama Jul 2013 #34
So much for Founders' Intent and Strict Constructionists bucolic_frolic Jul 2013 #35
Oh, it's Strict Constructionisim", but only if you're into S&M Demeter Jul 2013 #40
What I like most about DU is if I miss a post with must know information mountain grammy Jul 2013 #36
Hey, no problem magellan Jul 2013 #37
It is whoever is the CJ at the time treestar Jul 2013 #43
You are assuming those judges are needed in the first place. RC Jul 2013 #48
That's a different issue treestar Jul 2013 #49
Only IF you were an authoritarian Psycho paranoid like Nixon. bvar22 Jul 2013 #51
You obviously didn't read the link treestar Jul 2013 #55
Then WHY bother with all that FISA Court crap in the first place if it was all Perfectly Leeegaaal? bvar22 Jul 2013 #60
Let's get rid of it then treestar Jul 2013 #61
Did people sleep through the passage of FISA? Recursion Jul 2013 #47
In 1978?? Major Hogwash Jul 2013 #53
Well, I was talking about the 2008 amendment Recursion Jul 2013 #54
If the 2008 amendment made some more safeguards treestar Jul 2013 #58
I too make the perfect the enemy of the good sometimes Recursion Jul 2013 #59
Like the mob. blkmusclmachine Jul 2013 #52
Ezra Means Well...but, he's stuck back in the Clinton Years...and can't get out of it.... KoKo Jul 2013 #56
I read that this weekend. He's the one who appointed all 11 members of the current court. Ten out spicegal Jul 2013 #62
A painful read... blackspade Jul 2013 #63
I knew this from the moment I learned about the FISA court Cali_Democrat Jul 2013 #64
 

arcane1

(38,613 posts)
2. Ya know, I saw that same subject line earlier, but skipped it thinking it was some hyperbolic rant
Sat Jul 6, 2013, 10:38 PM
Jul 2013

I'm glad I clicked on it this time. I had NO idea!

 

WilliamPitt

(58,179 posts)
3. I added (seriously) to the OP headline just now
Sat Jul 6, 2013, 10:40 PM
Jul 2013

to hopefully avoid that reaction. I thought the same thing when I saw the headline on facebook...until I saw "Washington Post"...and "Ezra Klein"...and started reading.

Gobsmacked.

Tx4obama

(36,974 posts)
6. Btw, The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court is the person that appoints the judges to the FISA Court
Sat Jul 6, 2013, 10:44 PM
Jul 2013

... he is NOT on the FISA Court.


---

Other duties of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court...



The Chief Justice also:

Serves as the head of the federal judiciary.

Serves as the head of the Judicial Conference of the United States, the chief administrative body of the United States federal courts. The Judicial Conference is empowered by the Rules Enabling Act to propose rules, which are then promulgated by the Supreme Court subject to a veto by Congress, to ensure the smooth operation of the federal courts. Major portions of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Federal Rules of Evidence have been adopted by most state legislatures and are considered canonical by American law schools.

Appoints sitting federal judges to the membership of the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC), a "secret court" which oversees requests for surveillance warrants by federal police agencies (primarily the F.B.I.) against suspected foreign intelligence agents inside the United States. (see 50 U.S.C. § 1803).

Appoints the members of the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation, a special tribunal of seven sitting federal judges responsible for selecting the venue for coordinated pretrial proceedings in situations where multiple related federal actions have been filed in different judicial districts.

Serves ex officio as a member of the Board of Regents, and by custom as the Chancellor, of the Smithsonian Institution.

Supervises the acquisition of books for the Law Library of the Library of Congress.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States#Other_duties



A LIST of all the current 11 FISA Court judges

Here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FISA_Court#Current_membership



The Presiding Judge of the FISA Court is: Reggie Walton

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FISA_Court#Current_membership


Tx4obama

(36,974 posts)
7. The reason that there are so many Republican judges on the FISA Court is because...
Sat Jul 6, 2013, 11:03 PM
Jul 2013


... the SCOTUS Chief Justice appoints the FISA Court judges AND we've had a Republican as Chief Justice on the Supreme Court for the past 60 years.

The last Chief Justice appointed by a Democratic president was appointed by Truman: Fred M. Vinson June 24, 1946 - September 8, 1953

A LIST of Chief Justices, here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States#List_of_Chief_Justices

dsc

(52,166 posts)
39. that is a tad misleading
Sun Jul 7, 2013, 12:05 PM
Jul 2013

Earl Warren was the first of those Republicans and served from 53 to 68. Not only was he a liberal but he retired in such a way as to be replaced by Johnson who unfortunately screwed up by trying to appoint a crony who he had appointed to the court. We wound up losing both of those seats to Nixon. Had Johnson just say, elevated Marshall, or for that matter found a non crooked person, we would have had that chief and might well have been able to replace him under Carter.

 

stevenleser

(32,886 posts)
10. Elections matter. Not having Gore take office in 2000 and 2004 is going to cause us problems that
Sat Jul 6, 2013, 11:08 PM
Jul 2013

will last most of us the rest of our lives.

If everyone on the left side of the aisle had voted for Gore, we would have never had Roberts on the court, never had Iraq, etc.

Enthusiast

(50,983 posts)
31. They did not steal the election with good intentions in mind.
Sun Jul 7, 2013, 01:14 AM
Jul 2013

They went on to orchestrate 911, the Iraq War and the entire Wall Street bailout theft fiasco.

 

RC

(25,592 posts)
42. Never mind all the election corruption in Ohio and Florida.
Sun Jul 7, 2013, 05:08 PM
Jul 2013

Never mind Florida stopping the recount and the Supreme Court appointing bu$h the lesser. It's all Nader's fault.

bvar22

(39,909 posts)
50. If the sensible "Centrist" Democrats had not joined with their friends the Republicans,
Sun Jul 7, 2013, 05:33 PM
Jul 2013

....and APPROVED him, we wouldn't have had John Roberts on the SC either.
THAT is who should REALLY shoulder the responsibility for Roberts AND Alito on our Supreme Court.

frylock

(34,825 posts)
12. yeh well now evidently glenn greenwald and his "agenda" is to be feared more..
Sat Jul 6, 2013, 11:10 PM
Jul 2013

than a secret court staffed by justice robert's henchmen.

 

KittyWampus

(55,894 posts)
13. Yes, does anyone else have any suggestions about who should appoint those judges? The NLA?
Sat Jul 6, 2013, 11:11 PM
Jul 2013

Congress? POTUS?

 

Rex

(65,616 posts)
15. US.
Sat Jul 6, 2013, 11:14 PM
Jul 2013

Make them run for election, maybe actually get a few smart nuts and not all these modern reactionaries. Course then again they might turn it into a carnival like reality TV.

Forget that idea.

 

Rex

(65,616 posts)
19. We might get some really good competitors.
Sat Jul 6, 2013, 11:37 PM
Jul 2013

Hell they love capitalism so much, we can make it into a Family Feud! The winner gets Judge for Life.

I personally think they need to dress like this;

To separate themselves from normal judges.

 

KittyWampus

(55,894 posts)
22. "Oh, they've had a bit of a morning in High Court".
Sat Jul 6, 2013, 11:43 PM
Jul 2013

skit from a million years ago on Monty Python.

 

WilliamPitt

(58,179 posts)
16. A civilian board of review would not break my heart.
Sat Jul 6, 2013, 11:15 PM
Jul 2013

The fact that the chief justice has been a Republican for the last 60 years explains quite a bit about the state we're in.

I'm open to suggestions.

treestar

(82,383 posts)
46. POTUS with Senate confirmation maybe
Sun Jul 7, 2013, 05:15 PM
Jul 2013

But then it was the POTUS' unlimited authority that brought about the FISA as a reform. So maybe Congress alone - would be a bit strange, is there anything else like that?

Also it would be interesting to see the reasons it was given to the CJ to begin with. They might be rational. God forbid we should consider those arguments before making up our minds.

Romulus Quirinus

(524 posts)
57. I'm afraid my google fu is inadequate to the task.
Sun Jul 7, 2013, 09:11 PM
Jul 2013

You seem to be knowledgeable, perhaps you could let us know? It's make a great OP!

scarletwoman

(31,893 posts)
21. Thank you for posting this. I already knew this bit information, thanks to it's having been posted
Sat Jul 6, 2013, 11:42 PM
Jul 2013

quite a few times over the past 2-3 weeks when people have attempted to point out why the whole NSA surveilliance thing is just really not all that cool. But such information has tended to get drowned out by the constant noise of chattering woodchucks.

I appreciate that you've brought new attention to it. Well done.

davidpdx

(22,000 posts)
32. It's a good point to bring up
Sun Jul 7, 2013, 01:36 AM
Jul 2013

I read this in an article late last month. As Tx4Obama said having a Republican as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court for the last 60 years does not help (in many different ways). At this point we could pack the court with liberal judges, but Roberts will be around for at least another quarter century and continue holding that same power unless it is changed by Congress. That would make it 85 years straight. F'king unbelievable.

ohheckyeah

(9,314 posts)
33. Even scarier.....
Sun Jul 7, 2013, 01:49 AM
Jul 2013
“It really is up to these FISA judges to decide what the law means and what the NSA and FBI gets to do,” said Julian Sanchez, a privacy scholar at the Cato Institute. “So Roberts is single-handedly choosing the people who get to decide how much surveillance we’re subject to.”


So, we have 11 judges, not elected officials, deciding what the FBI and NSA can do, apparently with no oversight. And all 11 are appointed by a Republican and 10 of the 11 are Republicans.

Tell me again how the FISA court makes the spying on Americans okay.

treestar

(82,383 posts)
45. Because before the FISA court, there were no checks and balances at all
Sun Jul 7, 2013, 05:12 PM
Jul 2013

So if the FISA court were to be elected, would that be better? Or appointed by the President with confirmation? I can see those reforms suggested and even support them.

But spying on Americans was perfectly OK before FISA. stevenleser posted about the Duggan case ages ago. It upheld FISA and quoted the case law that before FISA, the president had unlimited powers.

Tx4obama

(36,974 posts)
34. Okay, take a moment and think about this regarding District Court judges...
Sun Jul 7, 2013, 02:54 AM
Jul 2013


Just because the Chief Justice (a Republican) appointed those District Court judges to the FISA Court and the majority of those judges were originally appointed to the District Courts by Republican presidents it does NOT mean that all of those judges are Republicans.

Here's what I mean...

You have to look at the way that District Court Judges are nominated.

What happens is the two U.S. Senators from the state where there is a District Court vacancy submits a list of names to the President to be considered.
In the states where there are Democratic U.S. Senators the names submitted will be most likely always be liberal/left-leaning,
and in the states where there are Republican U.S. Senators the names submitted will most likely always be conservative/right-leaning.
In states where there is one Democrat and one Republican U.S. Senator the list will be mixed.

So, let's use California as an example 'before' Obama became president - the two Democratic U.S. Senators would have sent Pres Bush a list of names of their choice and those are the names that Bush had to pick from (it is tradition that President's do not pick the list of names, except for the SCOTUS).
And vice-versa in the 'red states'. Currently when there is a District Court vacancy in a 'red state' President Obama has to pick a name off of the list that is submitted by the Republican U.S. Senators of that state.

Bottom line is that by just only looking at which president nominated any particular District Court judge does not give us a clear picture as to if the judge is a Democrat or a Republican.

Each judge would need to be researched individually to see who the two U.S. Senators were at the time that brought forth that name to be considered originally for the vacant District Court seat that they now hold.

Just a thought

bucolic_frolic

(43,263 posts)
35. So much for Founders' Intent and Strict Constructionists
Sun Jul 7, 2013, 09:17 AM
Jul 2013

A modern nation state must protect itself internationally and
from enemies, but this is being done without political balance.

Hope Congress revisits.

A little sunshine on secrecy makes a stronger society.

 

Demeter

(85,373 posts)
40. Oh, it's Strict Constructionisim", but only if you're into S&M
Sun Jul 7, 2013, 12:35 PM
Jul 2013

Constructing the next Fascist hell-hole on earth.

It all follows: the torture, the propaganda, the violations of all civil liberties, the renditions; disappearances will come next, followed by the child abductions and such....


mountain grammy

(26,646 posts)
36. What I like most about DU is if I miss a post with must know information
Sun Jul 7, 2013, 09:52 AM
Jul 2013

eventually that info will appear again and again. This is news to me and very troubling.

magellan

(13,257 posts)
37. Hey, no problem
Sun Jul 7, 2013, 11:50 AM
Jul 2013

We can see what Repubs around the country are doing out in the open. Why would anyone worry what 10 Repub judges on a secret 11-judge court that's completely shielded from any public accountability are doing?

treestar

(82,383 posts)
43. It is whoever is the CJ at the time
Sun Jul 7, 2013, 05:10 PM
Jul 2013

NO reason to single out Roberts. What is a better way to choose those justices, then?

 

RC

(25,592 posts)
48. You are assuming those judges are needed in the first place.
Sun Jul 7, 2013, 05:19 PM
Jul 2013

If we were not such a war mongering, paranoid country, meddling in everyone else's business in the first place, none of these secret courts would be needed. Neither would we have all this wholesale invasion of privacy, 4th Amendment violations and unconstitutional sweeps of e-mail and web surfing on everyone.

treestar

(82,383 posts)
49. That's a different issue
Sun Jul 7, 2013, 05:31 PM
Jul 2013

Before we had those justices, there was nothing. The President could spy on whoever he wanted to spy on without check:

http://biotech.law.lsu.edu/cases/nat-sec/duggan.htm

bvar22

(39,909 posts)
51. Only IF you were an authoritarian Psycho paranoid like Nixon.
Sun Jul 7, 2013, 05:40 PM
Jul 2013

Before FISA, our Constitution placed restrictions on that kind of thing.




But now that the "Centrist" Democratic Party Leadership has endorsed and co-signed the Patriot Act, and the New and Improved NDAA and FISA,
that is pretty much a thing of the past.
[font size=3]The Permanent War Time Unitary Executive is NOW The New Normal.[/font]

Gawd, but I miss the times when we had an Opposition Party.
We could REALLY use on today.


treestar

(82,383 posts)
55. You obviously didn't read the link
Sun Jul 7, 2013, 07:03 PM
Jul 2013

The courts had found, in the Duggan case, that there were no limits on what the President could wiretap in the name of national security. Nixon could do whatever he wanted, and it had been that way from Geo. Washington and continued on to Ford. Carter signed the FISA.

bvar22

(39,909 posts)
60. Then WHY bother with all that FISA Court crap in the first place if it was all Perfectly Leeegaaal?
Sun Jul 7, 2013, 09:52 PM
Jul 2013

Our Constitution and the necessity of inventing the "secret" FISA Court
PLUS the added complexity of having to pass the NDAA
just doesn't make ANY sense at all if what YOU are saying is true.
I hardly believe "they" would go to all that extra effort to justify the usurpation of Constitutional Prohibitions if all that was so unnecessary.


Its clear that you lust for the days when Kings were KINGS and everybody else were just chattel,
but honey, those days are LONG gone (since 1215),
and our President is an employee of The People
bound by the same Constitutional Constraints/i] as everyone else in our government,
even IF they have gotten a note from their lawyer saying that they are really the KING.
That doesn't make it so.

treestar

(82,383 posts)
61. Let's get rid of it then
Sun Jul 7, 2013, 10:30 PM
Jul 2013

and go back to the POTUS doing whatever he wanted:


Prior to the enactment of FISA, virtually every court that had addressed the issue had concluded that the President had the inherent power to conduct warrantless electronic surveillance to collect foreign intelligence information, and that such surveillances constituted an exception to the warrant requirement of the Fourth Amendment. See United States v. Truong Dinh Hung, 629 F.2d 908, 912-14 (4th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1144, 71 L. Ed. 2d 296, 102 S. Ct. 1004 (1982); United States v. Buck, 548 F.2d 871, 875 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 890, 54 L. Ed. 2d 175, 98 S. Ct. 263 (1977); United States v. Butenko, 494 F.2d 593, 605 (3d Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 881, 42 L. Ed. 2d 121, 95 S. Ct. 147 (1974); United States v. Brown, 484 F.2d 418, 426 (5th Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 415 U.S. 960, 39 L. Ed. 2d 575, 94 S. Ct. 1490 (1974); but see Zweibon v. Mitchell, 170 U.S. App. D.C. 1, 516 F.2d 594, 633-651 (D.C. Cir. 1975), (dictum), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 944, 48 L. Ed. 2d 187, 96 S. Ct. 1685 (1976). The Supreme Court specifically declined to address this issue in United States v. United States District Court [Keith, J.], 407 U.S. 297, 308, 321-22, 32 L. Ed. 2d 752, 92 S. Ct. 2125 (1972) (hereinafter referred to as " Keith &quot , but it had made clear that the requirements of the Fourth Amendment may change when differing governmental interests are at stake, see Camara v. Municipal Court, 387 U.S. 523, 87 S. Ct. 1727, 18 L. Ed. 2d 930 (1967), and it observed in Keith that the governmental interests presented in national security investigations differ substantially from those presented in traditional criminal investigations. 407 U.S. at 321-324.

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
47. Did people sleep through the passage of FISA?
Sun Jul 7, 2013, 05:16 PM
Jul 2013

This is the sort of thing we were pissed off about. I'm still disappointed Obama voted for that back in 2008.

Major Hogwash

(17,656 posts)
53. In 1978??
Sun Jul 7, 2013, 06:19 PM
Jul 2013

When it was first started.

Or in 1952, when the NSA was created.

Sheesh, we Democrats sure have been sleepy.

In '78 Carter was in office, and in '52 it was Truman.

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
54. Well, I was talking about the 2008 amendment
Sun Jul 7, 2013, 06:26 PM
Jul 2013

The 1978 law was good because before that the President could just wiretap a foreign target any time he wanted to. The 2008 amendment did stop the shenanigans that were happening under W, but drew the line way too permissively IMO.

treestar

(82,383 posts)
58. If the 2008 amendment made some more safeguards
Sun Jul 7, 2013, 09:23 PM
Jul 2013

Then it would have been a good thing worth voting for, especially with Dubya in office.

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
59. I too make the perfect the enemy of the good sometimes
Sun Jul 7, 2013, 09:27 PM
Jul 2013

Last edited Sun Jul 7, 2013, 10:27 PM - Edit history (1)

This is no exception.

KoKo

(84,711 posts)
56. Ezra Means Well...but, he's stuck back in the Clinton Years...and can't get out of it....
Sun Jul 7, 2013, 08:36 PM
Jul 2013

IMHO from reading his columns. He just doesn't get that TIME has moved on...and he's stuck back where....

He used to be a good read.

spicegal

(758 posts)
62. I read that this weekend. He's the one who appointed all 11 members of the current court. Ten out
Mon Jul 8, 2013, 06:13 AM
Jul 2013

11 are Republican appointed judges. They have full knowledge of this program. While they've been giving approval, they've also been reeling it in when they determined it went too far.

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