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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsDid you know John Roberts is also chief justice of the NSA’s surveillance state? (seriously)
Did you know John Roberts is also chief justice of the NSAs surveillance state?By Ezra Klein
The Washington Post
July 5, 2013
Chief justice of the United States is a pretty big job. You lead the Supreme Court conferences where cases are discussed and voted on. You preside over oral arguments. When in the majority, you decide who writes the opinion. You get a cool robe that you can decorate with awesome gold stripes.
Oh, and one more thing: You have exclusive, unaccountable, lifetime power to shape the surveillance state.
To use its surveillance powers tapping phones or reading e-mails the federal government must ask permission of the court set up by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. A FISA judge can deny the request or force the government to limit the scope of its investigation. Its the only plausible check in the system. Whether it actually checks government surveillance power or acts as a rubber stamp is up to whichever FISA judge presides that day.
The 11 FISA judges, chosen from throughout the federal bench for seven-year terms, are all appointed by the chief justice. In fact, every FISA judge currently serving was appointed by Roberts, who will continue making such appointments until he retires or dies. FISA judges dont need confirmation by Congress or anyone else.
The rest: http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/07/05/did-you-know-john-roberts-is-also-chief-justice-of-the-nsas-surveillance-state/
The article goes on to state that one such appointee was Federal District Judge Roger Vinson of Florida, "who not only struck down the Affordable Care Acts individual mandate but the rest of the law, too." Furthermore, "Only one of the 11 members is a Democrat."
Apologies if this has already been posted, or if this was common knowledge. It was news to me.
99th_Monkey
(19,326 posts)Thank you Ezra Klein!!
arcane1
(38,613 posts)I'm glad I clicked on it this time. I had NO idea!
WilliamPitt
(58,179 posts)to hopefully avoid that reaction. I thought the same thing when I saw the headline on facebook...until I saw "Washington Post"...and "Ezra Klein"...and started reading.
Gobsmacked.
Tx4obama
(36,974 posts)Here: http://www.democraticunderground.com/10023178708
p.s. See Comment #3 and Comment #29 on the link above
etherealtruth
(22,165 posts)Tx4obama
(36,974 posts)... he is NOT on the FISA Court.
---
Other duties of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court...
The Chief Justice also:
Serves as the head of the federal judiciary.
Serves as the head of the Judicial Conference of the United States, the chief administrative body of the United States federal courts. The Judicial Conference is empowered by the Rules Enabling Act to propose rules, which are then promulgated by the Supreme Court subject to a veto by Congress, to ensure the smooth operation of the federal courts. Major portions of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Federal Rules of Evidence have been adopted by most state legislatures and are considered canonical by American law schools.
Appoints sitting federal judges to the membership of the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC), a "secret court" which oversees requests for surveillance warrants by federal police agencies (primarily the F.B.I.) against suspected foreign intelligence agents inside the United States. (see 50 U.S.C. § 1803).
Appoints the members of the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation, a special tribunal of seven sitting federal judges responsible for selecting the venue for coordinated pretrial proceedings in situations where multiple related federal actions have been filed in different judicial districts.
Serves ex officio as a member of the Board of Regents, and by custom as the Chancellor, of the Smithsonian Institution.
Supervises the acquisition of books for the Law Library of the Library of Congress.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States#Other_duties
Here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FISA_Court#Current_membership
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FISA_Court#Current_membership
Tx4obama
(36,974 posts)... the SCOTUS Chief Justice appoints the FISA Court judges AND we've had a Republican as Chief Justice on the Supreme Court for the past 60 years.
The last Chief Justice appointed by a Democratic president was appointed by Truman: Fred M. Vinson June 24, 1946 - September 8, 1953
A LIST of Chief Justices, here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States#List_of_Chief_Justices
Explains a lot.
dsc
(52,166 posts)Earl Warren was the first of those Republicans and served from 53 to 68. Not only was he a liberal but he retired in such a way as to be replaced by Johnson who unfortunately screwed up by trying to appoint a crony who he had appointed to the court. We wound up losing both of those seats to Nixon. Had Johnson just say, elevated Marshall, or for that matter found a non crooked person, we would have had that chief and might well have been able to replace him under Carter.
Blue_In_AK
(46,436 posts)We are so screwed.
stevenleser
(32,886 posts)will last most of us the rest of our lives.
If everyone on the left side of the aisle had voted for Gore, we would have never had Roberts on the court, never had Iraq, etc.
frylock
(34,825 posts)Enthusiast
(50,983 posts)AZ Progressive
(3,411 posts)Talk about a fork in the road in history.
Enthusiast
(50,983 posts)They went on to orchestrate 911, the Iraq War and the entire Wall Street bailout theft fiasco.
RC
(25,592 posts)Never mind Florida stopping the recount and the Supreme Court appointing bu$h the lesser. It's all Nader's fault.
bvar22
(39,909 posts)....and APPROVED him, we wouldn't have had John Roberts on the SC either.
THAT is who should REALLY shoulder the responsibility for Roberts AND Alito on our Supreme Court.
Rex
(65,616 posts)frylock
(34,825 posts)than a secret court staffed by justice robert's henchmen.
KittyWampus
(55,894 posts)Congress? POTUS?
Make them run for election, maybe actually get a few smart nuts and not all these modern reactionaries. Course then again they might turn it into a carnival like reality TV.
Forget that idea.
KittyWampus
(55,894 posts)Rex
(65,616 posts)Hell they love capitalism so much, we can make it into a Family Feud! The winner gets Judge for Life.
I personally think they need to dress like this;
To separate themselves from normal judges.
KittyWampus
(55,894 posts)skit from a million years ago on Monty Python.
RC
(25,592 posts)There are none so blind...
WilliamPitt
(58,179 posts)The fact that the chief justice has been a Republican for the last 60 years explains quite a bit about the state we're in.
I'm open to suggestions.
Enthusiast
(50,983 posts)But there is a sure fire way to end this coup.
treestar
(82,383 posts)But then it was the POTUS' unlimited authority that brought about the FISA as a reform. So maybe Congress alone - would be a bit strange, is there anything else like that?
Also it would be interesting to see the reasons it was given to the CJ to begin with. They might be rational. God forbid we should consider those arguments before making up our minds.
Romulus Quirinus
(524 posts)You seem to be knowledgeable, perhaps you could let us know? It's make a great OP!
AZ Progressive
(3,411 posts)scarletwoman
(31,893 posts)quite a few times over the past 2-3 weeks when people have attempted to point out why the whole NSA surveilliance thing is just really not all that cool. But such information has tended to get drowned out by the constant noise of chattering woodchucks.
I appreciate that you've brought new attention to it. Well done.
Zorra
(27,670 posts)For real.
WilliamPitt
(58,179 posts)Kurovski
(34,655 posts)Enthusiast
(50,983 posts)No checks and balances.
ismnotwasm
(42,000 posts)Good God but I can't stand Republicans.
davidpdx
(22,000 posts)I read this in an article late last month. As Tx4Obama said having a Republican as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court for the last 60 years does not help (in many different ways). At this point we could pack the court with liberal judges, but Roberts will be around for at least another quarter century and continue holding that same power unless it is changed by Congress. That would make it 85 years straight. F'king unbelievable.
ohheckyeah
(9,314 posts)It really is up to these FISA judges to decide what the law means and what the NSA and FBI gets to do, said Julian Sanchez, a privacy scholar at the Cato Institute. So Roberts is single-handedly choosing the people who get to decide how much surveillance were subject to.
So, we have 11 judges, not elected officials, deciding what the FBI and NSA can do, apparently with no oversight. And all 11 are appointed by a Republican and 10 of the 11 are Republicans.
Tell me again how the FISA court makes the spying on Americans okay.
bonniebgood
(943 posts)ohheckyeah
(9,314 posts)if it isn't, it should be.
treestar
(82,383 posts)So if the FISA court were to be elected, would that be better? Or appointed by the President with confirmation? I can see those reforms suggested and even support them.
But spying on Americans was perfectly OK before FISA. stevenleser posted about the Duggan case ages ago. It upheld FISA and quoted the case law that before FISA, the president had unlimited powers.
Tx4obama
(36,974 posts)Just because the Chief Justice (a Republican) appointed those District Court judges to the FISA Court and the majority of those judges were originally appointed to the District Courts by Republican presidents it does NOT mean that all of those judges are Republicans.
Here's what I mean...
You have to look at the way that District Court Judges are nominated.
What happens is the two U.S. Senators from the state where there is a District Court vacancy submits a list of names to the President to be considered.
In the states where there are Democratic U.S. Senators the names submitted will be most likely always be liberal/left-leaning,
and in the states where there are Republican U.S. Senators the names submitted will most likely always be conservative/right-leaning.
In states where there is one Democrat and one Republican U.S. Senator the list will be mixed.
So, let's use California as an example 'before' Obama became president - the two Democratic U.S. Senators would have sent Pres Bush a list of names of their choice and those are the names that Bush had to pick from (it is tradition that President's do not pick the list of names, except for the SCOTUS).
And vice-versa in the 'red states'. Currently when there is a District Court vacancy in a 'red state' President Obama has to pick a name off of the list that is submitted by the Republican U.S. Senators of that state.
Bottom line is that by just only looking at which president nominated any particular District Court judge does not give us a clear picture as to if the judge is a Democrat or a Republican.
Each judge would need to be researched individually to see who the two U.S. Senators were at the time that brought forth that name to be considered originally for the vacant District Court seat that they now hold.
Just a thought
bucolic_frolic
(43,263 posts)A modern nation state must protect itself internationally and
from enemies, but this is being done without political balance.
Hope Congress revisits.
A little sunshine on secrecy makes a stronger society.
Demeter
(85,373 posts)Constructing the next Fascist hell-hole on earth.
It all follows: the torture, the propaganda, the violations of all civil liberties, the renditions; disappearances will come next, followed by the child abductions and such....
mountain grammy
(26,646 posts)eventually that info will appear again and again. This is news to me and very troubling.
magellan
(13,257 posts)We can see what Repubs around the country are doing out in the open. Why would anyone worry what 10 Repub judges on a secret 11-judge court that's completely shielded from any public accountability are doing?
treestar
(82,383 posts)NO reason to single out Roberts. What is a better way to choose those justices, then?
RC
(25,592 posts)If we were not such a war mongering, paranoid country, meddling in everyone else's business in the first place, none of these secret courts would be needed. Neither would we have all this wholesale invasion of privacy, 4th Amendment violations and unconstitutional sweeps of e-mail and web surfing on everyone.
treestar
(82,383 posts)Before we had those justices, there was nothing. The President could spy on whoever he wanted to spy on without check:
http://biotech.law.lsu.edu/cases/nat-sec/duggan.htm
bvar22
(39,909 posts)Before FISA, our Constitution placed restrictions on that kind of thing.
But now that the "Centrist" Democratic Party Leadership has endorsed and co-signed the Patriot Act, and the New and Improved NDAA and FISA,
that is pretty much a thing of the past.
[font size=3]The Permanent War Time Unitary Executive is NOW The New Normal.[/font]
Gawd, but I miss the times when we had an Opposition Party.
We could REALLY use on today.
treestar
(82,383 posts)The courts had found, in the Duggan case, that there were no limits on what the President could wiretap in the name of national security. Nixon could do whatever he wanted, and it had been that way from Geo. Washington and continued on to Ford. Carter signed the FISA.
bvar22
(39,909 posts)Our Constitution and the necessity of inventing the "secret" FISA Court
PLUS the added complexity of having to pass the NDAA
just doesn't make ANY sense at all if what YOU are saying is true.
I hardly believe "they" would go to all that extra effort to justify the usurpation of Constitutional Prohibitions if all that was so unnecessary.
Its clear that you lust for the days when Kings were KINGS and everybody else were just chattel,
but honey, those days are LONG gone (since 1215),
and our President is an employee of The People
bound by the same Constitutional Constraints/i] as everyone else in our government,
even IF they have gotten a note from their lawyer saying that they are really the KING.
That doesn't make it so.
treestar
(82,383 posts)and go back to the POTUS doing whatever he wanted:
Recursion
(56,582 posts)This is the sort of thing we were pissed off about. I'm still disappointed Obama voted for that back in 2008.
Major Hogwash
(17,656 posts)When it was first started.
Or in 1952, when the NSA was created.
Sheesh, we Democrats sure have been sleepy.
In '78 Carter was in office, and in '52 it was Truman.
Recursion
(56,582 posts)The 1978 law was good because before that the President could just wiretap a foreign target any time he wanted to. The 2008 amendment did stop the shenanigans that were happening under W, but drew the line way too permissively IMO.
treestar
(82,383 posts)Then it would have been a good thing worth voting for, especially with Dubya in office.
Recursion
(56,582 posts)Last edited Sun Jul 7, 2013, 10:27 PM - Edit history (1)
This is no exception.
blkmusclmachine
(16,149 posts)KoKo
(84,711 posts)IMHO from reading his columns. He just doesn't get that TIME has moved on...and he's stuck back where....
He used to be a good read.
spicegal
(758 posts)11 are Republican appointed judges. They have full knowledge of this program. While they've been giving approval, they've also been reeling it in when they determined it went too far.
blackspade
(10,056 posts)Cali_Democrat
(30,439 posts)many years ago.