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Starry Messenger

(32,342 posts)
Thu Aug 1, 2013, 09:37 PM Aug 2013

"Frank Little, murdered by capitalist interests for organizing and inspiring his fellow men."

On this day in 1917:





It was August 1, 1917. After organizing a strike of metal miners against the Anaconda Company (Anaconda Copper Mining Company was one of the largest trusts of the early 20th century), Wobbly organizer Frank Little was dragged by six masked men from his Butte, Mont., hotel room and hung from the Milwaukee Railroad trestle.

Frank Little may be the greatest figure in American labor history. He fought for and won free speech rights before the American Civil Liberties Union was created. He successfully implemented tactics of non-violent resistance years before Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. - even years before Mahatma Gandhi used it to free India from British rule. He successfully implemented farm worker organization years before Cesar Chavez.

Frank Little was a charter member of the Socialist Party and Industrial Workers of the World. He was a hard-rock miner associated, like Bill Big Haywood, with the Western Federation of Miners until their split from the IWW. He led free speech fights among lumberjacks and farmworkers all around the West. He organized miners from Bisbee, Arizona, to the upper reaches of Montana and Minnesota.

At the time of his death, Little was Chairman of the Executive Committee of the IWW. He took the position that the IWW was a revolutionary organization and, consequently, should resist the draft and oppose America's entry into WWI the Great War of 1917. Actually, he lost the vote in the Executive Committee just before going to Butte, but he kept his anti-war militancy and expressed it fully in speeches to the Butte miners. The Anaconda Copper Mining Company insisted that the miners go back to work, even though a large number of them had just been killed by unsafe working conditions, because copper was needed for the coming war effort. Frank Little basically told the miners, "To hell with the companies, and to hell with the war!"

<snip>



Frank Little, Presente.

http://www.peoplesworld.org/today-in-labor-history-the-murder-of-frank-little/
36 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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"Frank Little, murdered by capitalist interests for organizing and inspiring his fellow men." (Original Post) Starry Messenger Aug 2013 OP
K&R!!!!! MotherPetrie Aug 2013 #1
Thanks. Courageous labor activist leaders who did so much for working folks in the US Zorra Aug 2013 #2
"1/2 White, 1/2 Indian and all Wobbly!" leftstreet Aug 2013 #3
Beautiful print! Starry Messenger Aug 2013 #7
Wow. I had never heard of him. Brigid Aug 2013 #4
Remembering a bright light extinguished by the dark side of mankind. freshwest Aug 2013 #5
We could use some new Big Bills and Frank Littles. Desperately. Comrade Grumpy Aug 2013 #6
definitely. K&R for the thread limpyhobbler Aug 2013 #8
K&R! SaveOurDemocracy Aug 2013 #9
They Wobblies pioneered almost every social cause that still matters starroute Aug 2013 #10
Thank you for honoring those ideas, and him, again. K&R! n/t jtuck004 Aug 2013 #11
K&R for one of the good ones. Brickbat Aug 2013 #12
My Anaconda: How Does Superfund End? struggle4progress Aug 2013 #13
This is the same Anaconda Copper that played a role in the overthrow of Allende in Chile struggle4progress Aug 2013 #14
Yes it is. Starry Messenger Aug 2013 #15
interesting, and sad too hfojvt Aug 2013 #16
Hard to say. Butte was under martial law from 1914 to 1921. Starry Messenger Aug 2013 #17
Frank's antiwar stance was powerful in Butte leftstreet Aug 2013 #21
K&R PETRUS Aug 2013 #18
K&R nt TBF Aug 2013 #19
Not just murdered but dragged and lynched Rec'd Catherina Aug 2013 #20
''To hell with the companies, and to hell with the war!'' Octafish Aug 2013 #22
That's why labor day gets flags and speeches and most americans only know labor day as a day off. rwsanders Aug 2013 #29
By coincidence, I'm just finishing a book about Butte at the turn of the last century. Jackpine Radical Aug 2013 #23
Funny, he was never mentioned in my HS history books. Thanks Starry, and thanks Frank. Scuba Aug 2013 #24
I don't think this was mentioned in any HS history class. Brigid Aug 2013 #28
Never in mine either. Starry Messenger Aug 2013 #32
and heaven05 Aug 2013 #25
thanks for posting this.....very few know of the sacrifices Stargazer99 Aug 2013 #26
Thank you G_j Aug 2013 #27
A great man by all accounts. Oakenshield Aug 2013 #30
Great article thank you navarth Aug 2013 #31
The price we pay for what the we extract from earth - always too much. MrMickeysMom Aug 2013 #33
"Can't happen here." (How soon we forget) leveymg Aug 2013 #34
Good find. nt. Starry Messenger Aug 2013 #36
I'm a semi-retired welder, TheJames Aug 2013 #35

Zorra

(27,670 posts)
2. Thanks. Courageous labor activist leaders who did so much for working folks in the US
Thu Aug 1, 2013, 09:45 PM
Aug 2013

rarely get the cred they deserve.

To Frank

freshwest

(53,661 posts)
5. Remembering a bright light extinguished by the dark side of mankind.
Thu Aug 1, 2013, 10:09 PM
Aug 2013


Let's not forget the spirit of Frank Little.

hfojvt

(37,573 posts)
16. interesting, and sad too
Fri Aug 2, 2013, 01:22 AM
Aug 2013

Did this murder break the strike?

If he had not been killed, he probably would have gone to prison for opposing the war, just like Eugene Debs did.

The Wobblies though were never "one big union". At their peak they were not even as large as the Knights of Labor, who predate them by a couple decades.

Interesting what wiki writes, sorta the story of the left...

"Nonetheless, membership declined dramatically in the 1920s due to several factors. There were conflicts with other labor groups, particularly the American Federation of Labor (AFL) which regarded the IWW as too radical while the IWW regarded the AFL as too staid and conservative.[8] Membership also declined in the wake of government crackdowns on radical, anarchist and socialist groups during the First Red Scare after WWI. The most decisive factor in the decline in IWW membership and influence, however, was a 1924 schism due to internal conflict, from which the IWW never fully recovered.[8][10]"

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_Workers_of_the_World

"schism due to internal conflict"

Yep, that is the story of the left in America, just as ready to fight their own heretics in a search for purity as they were ready to fight their common enemy.

Starry Messenger

(32,342 posts)
17. Hard to say. Butte was under martial law from 1914 to 1921.
Fri Aug 2, 2013, 02:04 AM
Aug 2013
http://www.counterpunch.org/2005/03/26/when-governor-samuel-venus-stewart-declared-martial-law-in-montana/print

There were definitely weaknesses in both the IWW and the AFL. It is easy in hindsight to see what they were, but at the time both probably felt that their stance was best. After 1920 many of the main Wobblies like Big Bill Haywood joined the new Communist parties in the US. The left in general took awhile to work out a real labor program. There wouldn't be another General Strike in the West until 1934, after the CIO was formed.

leftstreet

(36,106 posts)
21. Frank's antiwar stance was powerful in Butte
Fri Aug 2, 2013, 10:10 AM
Aug 2013

and probably what got him killed. Butte was full of Irish immigrant workers and they weren't sympathetic to the Brits getting their war on

Yep, that is the story of the left in America, just as ready to fight their own heretics in a search for purity as they were ready to fight their common enemy.


No that's not really the 'story of the left in America,' that's the story of the capitalists infiltrating, weakening, and compromising the left in America. A story that appears to be without end...


Octafish

(55,745 posts)
22. ''To hell with the companies, and to hell with the war!''
Fri Aug 2, 2013, 10:23 AM
Aug 2013

Frank Little is a name that seems to have been forgotten from U.S. history.



http://www.reuther.wayne.edu/node/4067

Thank you for the heads-up on a true American hero, Starry Messenger.

Jackpine Radical

(45,274 posts)
23. By coincidence, I'm just finishing a book about Butte at the turn of the last century.
Fri Aug 2, 2013, 12:46 PM
Aug 2013

Richard Wheeler's historical novel The Richest Hill on Earth is a very worthwhile read on the working conditions of the miners as well as the machinations of the feuding plutocrats.

Thanks for this.

Brigid

(17,621 posts)
28. I don't think this was mentioned in any HS history class.
Fri Aug 2, 2013, 02:24 PM
Aug 2013

Just like the Battle of Blair Mountain or much of anything else about the labor movement in this country. And this is no accident.

 

heaven05

(18,124 posts)
25. and
Fri Aug 2, 2013, 01:30 PM
Aug 2013

And duly elected congresscritters like Rand Paul, that senate jerk from OK and 3/4 of the Repthuglican Caucus want to turn back workers rights or lack of them to that time. American's voted them in. I won't forget that, I wont/don't let them forget it. Had one whining in my favorite watering hole the other evening, I just looked at him. He shut up. Whining, whining, whining. geez

Stargazer99

(2,584 posts)
26. thanks for posting this.....very few know of the sacrifices
Fri Aug 2, 2013, 01:37 PM
Aug 2013

even of life itself for unions....something not taught in school anymore...and I want to know why?????
If we don't start getting involved with and support each other there will again be murder and if you don't
think it is possible, just take a good look at human nature once it has acquired wealth and power.

Oakenshield

(614 posts)
30. A great man by all accounts.
Fri Aug 2, 2013, 03:23 PM
Aug 2013

Thanks for sharing with us his powerful role in history. We sorely need someone like him today.

navarth

(5,927 posts)
31. Great article thank you
Fri Aug 2, 2013, 05:04 PM
Aug 2013

Frank Little was and is a hero.

The Pinkertons/Dashiell Hammett connection fascinates me because of Hammett's book Red Harvest, which is widely believed to be about Butte. Red Harvest is one of the most hard-bitten, mean-spirited 'detective' stories I've ever read. Loved it.

MrMickeysMom

(20,453 posts)
33. The price we pay for what the we extract from earth - always too much.
Fri Aug 2, 2013, 08:18 PM
Aug 2013

What was the price of the earth's iron ore? ... Little matter, for it was for the war machine.....

What price we pay to extract oil and gas? You've reminded us that this history repeats itself. Thanks for this read, Starry Messenger.

What price for wind, sun and biomass?

When... when... WHEN?

TheJames

(120 posts)
35. I'm a semi-retired welder,
Fri Aug 2, 2013, 09:55 PM
Aug 2013

and I've pointed out to more than one foreman that "better men than you or I fought and died for the 40 hour work week, and you can't make me work overtime. You are perfectly capable of asking me, and you might still get a yes. Not, if you argue the point." Needless to say, I've worked in a lot of different shops, with an attitude like that.

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