Meet The Maryland Republicans Who Want To Secede
A group of voters from a sparsely populated region in Maryland want to form their own state, and they are threatening to secede from Maryland in order to do so. The group, which calls itself the Western Maryland Initiative (WMI), is dissatisfied with the fact that, in a democracy, people with minority views are frequently outvoted by people with more common views. As the Washington Post explains, this movement as well as similar movements in places like Colorado and California arose because a population boom in urban areas such as Baltimore and the Maryland suburbs near the District, the Boulder-Denver areas in Colorado, and in Detroit have filled state legislatures with liberal policymakers pushing progressive agendas out of sync with rural residents, who feel increasingly isolated and marginalized.
The five western Maryland counties that would secede under the WMIs proposal make up just 11 percent of the states population less than 650,000 people. That means that the new state would have only slightly more people than the District of Columbia, although, unlike D.C., if Western Maryland were to secede from Maryland it would still receive two entire U.S. Senators and a representative in the House.
This effort to carve a blood red state from the barely populated areas of blue Maryland is unlikely to succeed. The Constitution provides that no new States shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the Junction of two or more States, or parts of States, without the Consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned as well as of the Congress. But the effort highlights three absurdities about the way small states are given a disproportionate among of influence in American government. If Western Maryland became a state, it wouldnt even be the least populous state in the country. That honor goes to Wyoming, with its 576,412 residents. Indeed, because each state receives two senators regardless of population, a voter in Wyoming has 66 times as much representation in the Senate as a voter in the most populous state, California.
full: http://thinkprogress.org/justice/2013/09/09/2588921/meet-maryland-republicans-want-secede/