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Octafish

(55,745 posts)
Fri Dec 6, 2013, 03:09 PM Dec 2013

12 Mandela Quotes That Won't Be In the Corporate Media Obituaries

Sanitizing Mandela

- Common Dreams staff
Published on Friday, December 6, 2013 by Common Dreams

Nelson Mandela, who died yesterday at age 95, was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary who served as President of South Africa from 1994-1999.

During the 1950's, while working as an anti-apartheid lawyer, Mandela was repeatedly arrested for 'seditious activities' and 'treason.' In 1963 he was convicted of sabotage and conspiracy to overthrow the government, and sentenced to life imprisonment. Mandela served 27 years in prison before an international lobbying campaign finally won his release in 1990.

In 1994, Mandela was elected President and formed a Government of National Unity in an attempt to diffuse ethnic tensions. As President, he established a new constitution and initiated the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to investigate past human rights abuses and to uncover the truth about crimes of the South African government, using amnesty as a mechanism.

Nelson Mandela was a powerful and inspirational leader who eloquently and forcefully spoke truth to power. As tributes are published over the coming days, the corporate media will paint a sanitized portrait of Mandela that leaves out much of who he was. We expect to see 'safe' Mandela quotes such as "education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world" or "after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb."

We wanted to share some Nelson Mandela quotes which we don't expect to read in the corporate media's obituaries:

"A critical, independent and investigative press is the lifeblood of any democracy. The press must be free from state interference. It must have the economic strength to stand up to the blandishments of government officials. It must have sufficient independence from vested interests to be bold and inquiring without fear or favor. It must enjoy the protection of the constitution, so that it can protect our rights as citizens."

"If there is a country that has committed unspeakable atrocities in the world, it is the United States of America. They don't care for human beings."

"The current world financial crisis also starkly reminds us that many of the concepts that guided our sense of how the world and its affairs are best ordered, have suddenly been shown to be wanting.”

"Gandhi rejects the Adam Smith notion of human nature as motivated by self-interest and brute needs and returns us to our spiritual dimension with its impulses for nonviolence, justice and equality. He exposes the fallacy of the claim that everyone can be rich and successful provided they work hard. He points to the millions who work themselves to the bone and still remain hungry."

"There is no doubt that the United States now feels that they are the only superpower in the world and they can do what they like."

“It is said that no one truly knows a nation until one has been inside its jails. A nation should not be judged by how it treats its highest citizens, but its lowest ones.”

“Overcoming poverty is not a task of charity, it is an act of justice. Like Slavery and Apartheid, poverty is not natural. It is man-made and it can be overcome and eradicated by the actions of human beings. Sometimes it falls on a generation to be great. YOU can be that great generation. Let your greatness blossom.”

“We know too well that our freedom is incomplete without the freedom of the Palestinians.”

“No single person can liberate a country. You can only liberate a country if you act as a collective.”

"If the United States of America or Britain is having elections, they don't ask for observers from Africa or from Asia. But when we have elections, they want observers."

“When a man is denied the right to live the life he believes in, he has no choice but to become an outlaw.”

On Gandhi: "From his understanding of wealth and poverty came his understanding of labor and capital, which led him to the solution of trusteeship based on the belief that there is no private ownership of capital; it is given in trust for redistribution and equalization. Similarly, while recognizing differential aptitudes and talents, he holds that these are gifts from God to be used for the collective good."


Source: en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 License. Please spread the words.

SOURCE: http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2013/12/06-0
57 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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12 Mandela Quotes That Won't Be In the Corporate Media Obituaries (Original Post) Octafish Dec 2013 OP
awesome quotes! G_j Dec 2013 #1
Notes to the Future: Words of Wisdom Octafish Dec 2013 #33
some really good ones G_j Dec 2013 #45
Get thee to the greatest malaise Dec 2013 #2
In Detroit, June 28, 1990... Octafish Dec 2013 #34
Lovely malaise Dec 2013 #56
A man of contradictions I love Africa Dec 2013 #55
Truly a wise man.... CherokeeDem Dec 2013 #3
Absolutely, CherokeeDem! Octafish Dec 2013 #35
He, like other Africans who refused to accept Colonial rule, was on the US Terrorist list sabrina 1 Dec 2013 #4
I believe that's one of the major reasons for the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Octafish Dec 2013 #41
Outstanding post as always, Octafish. sabrina 1 Dec 2013 #53
What a wonderful collection of quotes from a truly truedelphi Dec 2013 #5
Absolutely, truedelphi. Octafish Dec 2013 #46
His friends were always amazed that in contacting him while he ws in jail, truedelphi Dec 2013 #48
Those are beautiful and inspiring. bvar22 Dec 2013 #6
As they did with MLK, Jr......... socialist_n_TN Dec 2013 #11
Yep. zeemike Dec 2013 #16
Yes, like "Jesus would weep at food stamp expenditures" closeupready Dec 2013 #19
Certain topics are verboten. Octafish Dec 2013 #47
Plenty of these are being discussed by the media. zappaman Dec 2013 #7
Who's the liar, zappaman? Octafish Dec 2013 #23
E Online proved you wrong. zappaman Dec 2013 #31
Only in your mind. Octafish Dec 2013 #36
LOL! zappaman Dec 2013 #37
Show where I'm wrong, otherwise don't smear me. Octafish Dec 2013 #39
I did. zappaman Dec 2013 #40
Two smears. Octafish Dec 2013 #42
It's ok to be wrong, old friend. zappaman Dec 2013 #43
+1 villager Dec 2013 #52
"I would like to take this opportunity to join the Norwegian Nobel Committee and pay tribute to pampango Dec 2013 #8
Excellent analysis. de Klerk knew the jig was up. Octafish Dec 2013 #49
K&R. Thanks for posting. n/t Egalitarian Thug Dec 2013 #9
thank you Octafish. BlancheSplanchnik Dec 2013 #10
The man was a radical XemaSab Dec 2013 #12
If I may add one more .... Scuba Dec 2013 #13
Thank you! Octafish Dec 2013 #28
Mandela was an amazing man... iandhr Dec 2013 #14
Supporters of Senator Ted Cruz Eulogize Nelson Mandela (MUST READ) publicdefender76 Dec 2013 #15
I just skimmed over that. zeemike Dec 2013 #17
That is a mstinamotorcity2 Dec 2013 #20
Whoa! wercal Dec 2013 #22
Actually... progressoid Dec 2013 #18
Ohio needs them! riqster Dec 2013 #26
K&R me b zola Dec 2013 #21
Now I understand better. Incitatus Dec 2013 #24
"while recognizing differential aptitudes and talents, he holds that these are gifts from God to be lindysalsagal Dec 2013 #25
That helps explain him. Octafish Dec 2013 #27
Kicked and recommended a whole bunch.....nt Enthusiast Dec 2013 #29
K & R ctsnowman Dec 2013 #30
Great thread, Octafish suffragette Dec 2013 #32
knr Douglas Carpenter Dec 2013 #38
K&R! He speaks the Truth. Whisp Dec 2013 #44
Such profound empowering thoughts... avaistheone1 Dec 2013 #50
I'm sure many here at the "Underground" will squirm when reading those quotes, as well.... villager Dec 2013 #51
Seems CIA tried to give Mandela the Lumumba "Treatment"... Octafish Dec 2013 #57
great OP here's a 99th rec Jeffersons Ghost Dec 2013 #54

I love Africa

(1 post)
55. A man of contradictions
Sun Dec 8, 2013, 05:13 AM
Dec 2013

Zakes Mda, in his article entitled "I remember a man of contradictions" in the Sunday Times, South Africa, of December 8, 2013 writes about Nelson Mandela from his own experiences. This article stands on its own, showing that The Man is a complete person.
The rest of the current reading matter and TV coverage, in South Africa and else where, only talk about The Man in glowing terms. Having lived in South Africa for over 30 years, I have seen and experienced times before and after 1994. Mandela and de Klerk were the leaders that have set up the process of change. Many of us then followed their good example, but some are taking what they can and leave the needy just as they were before 1994.
All men and institutions have round characters and "dark sides" and that is what makes a true Leader and organisations that can understand the weak and the strong to build a team or a country where truth, reconciliation and peace prevail.

CherokeeDem

(3,709 posts)
3. Truly a wise man....
Fri Dec 6, 2013, 03:27 PM
Dec 2013

He has left us a legacy... it is up to us to live up to the words of this great man.

Octafish

(55,745 posts)
35. Absolutely, CherokeeDem!
Sat Dec 7, 2013, 04:02 PM
Dec 2013


The Prisoner

In the winter of 1964, Nelson Mandela arrived on Robben Island where he would spend 18 of his 27 prison years. Confined to a small cell, the floor his bed, a bucket for a toilet, he was forced to do hard labor in a quarry. He was allowed one visitor a year for 30 minutes. He could write and receive one letter every six months. But Robben Island became the crucible which transformed him. Through his intelligence, charm and dignified defiance, Mandela eventually bent even the most brutal prison officials to his will, assumed leadership over his jailed comrades and became the master of his own prison. He emerged from it the mature leader who would fight and win the great political battles that would create a new democratic South Africa.

CONTINUED...

sabrina 1

(62,325 posts)
4. He, like other Africans who refused to accept Colonial rule, was on the US Terrorist list
Fri Dec 6, 2013, 03:37 PM
Dec 2013

while he was trying to get some justice for the people of S. Africa.

We are so ignorant here of what the Western Imperial Colonialists have done to the world over the centuries. And sadly we are now taking over that role, and Mandela pointed it out truthfully. So no we won't see these quotes on our Corporate Media.

He criticized the NATO invasion of Libya recognizing for what it was and while it's hard for us to understand, he called leaders like Gadaffi 'brother' due to the assistance Gadaffi gave him during the fight against Apartheid.

We judge people here without knowing a thing about them or their struggles and that includes the Left.

He was one of the most important figures of these times.

Octafish

(55,745 posts)
41. I believe that's one of the major reasons for the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.
Sat Dec 7, 2013, 06:03 PM
Dec 2013

JFK was working to change the way the Dulles Brothers (Brown Brothers Harriman/BFEE) way of doing business in Africa and the rest of the former colonies around the world.

JFK Conference: James DiEugenio made clear how Foreign Policy changed after November 22, 1963

As a Democrat, a DUer and as a citizen of the United States, I was proud to attend the Passing the Torch: An International Symposium on the 50th Anniversary of the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy at Duquesne University. One of the many important things discussed there was what author, historian and teacher, James DiEugenio reported on the important change in foreign policy JFK represented from his predecessor and his successors, immediate and otherwise.



DiEugenio said President John F. Kennedy did not undergo a change of heart from Cold War hawk to liberal dove Democrat only after the hair-raising nuclear crises he experienced in office. "John F. Kennedy was never a Cold Warrior," DiEugenio said. Throughout his 16-year career in the House and Senate, President Kennedy sided with the People, Justice and Democracy -- across the United States and around the world. This is a world view radically different from Eisenhower, and his foreign policy makers, principally the Dulles Brothers and their allies, including young Dick Nixon.

The JFK Administration may have represented a break in the action, H20 Man's Father explained to him and I agree. It was a special interlude, indeed. In only 1,037 days, we launched the nation toward the moon, creating a new type of economy; maintained the peace when several times the heads of the military and the secret organs of the national security state counseled all-out war; and started the nation on a path where all men are equal under the law, no matter race, color, or creed, and justice extended to economics and health, as under FDR and the New Deal.

DiEugenio’s research shows President Kennedy was working to defend the interests of democracy over those of colonialism, not only in Europe, as evinced in divided Berlin, but in Africa, Asia, South America and around the world. During less than three years in office, Kennedy turned official U.S. support from that of Eisenhower and the Dulles Brothers for supporting US commercial and colonial interests over democracy, such as in Guatemala and Iran, to respect for the nations and their democratically elected leaders, like Lumumba and Sukarno. In matters of war and peace, JFK always sided with peace, making overtures to North Vietnam. The Dulles Brothers and Nixon sided with France and the colonial powers, even drawing up plans to nuke the North Vietnamese Army at Dien Bien Phu, Operation VULTURE.

The record shows JFK's Foreign Policy of democracy over colonialism was immediately reversed by Lyndon B. Johnson, who reversed course in Vietnam and supported the pro-colonialist forces in Congo, Vietnam, Brazil, Dominican Republic and elsewhere around the world. Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford and most who followed continued the Business-As-Usual, advancing the interests of Big Money, Big Oil and Big Wars for Profit.

One of the things I am most proud of is how Democratic Underground covered many of these salient points on its boards, from DU1 through the present day. At the Duquesne conference, I was listening and nodding, knowing that many times we had discussed this on DU. In looking back to one particularly important post through GOOGLE, I found we sourced this information back to DiEugenio. That's what the Internet can do: Spread Truth.

Why it matters.

Democracy depends on Truth. The Republic depends on Justice. That is, the reality that ours is a nation under law.

Once a criminal is, or criminals are, allowed to go free, Justice has been denied. We find ourselves operating under a falsehood, we are living a Big Lie.

We as a Nation have been on the criminal path since November 22, 1963.

DUers know you don’t need to read a history book or watch a tee vee special to know: It shows. Since 1964 and the Gulf of Tonkin, it’s been a series of wars without end for profit. And in the process, the rich became super-rich -- the richest and most powerful people in history.

I know you know this entire thread and its history, sabrina 1. Thanks to all for reading. Keep spreading the Truth, DU! The next 50 years can be different -- they can be decades of peace and prosperity for ALL: They can be Democratic. That's what JFK and Mandela were all about.

sabrina 1

(62,325 posts)
53. Outstanding post as always, Octafish.
Sun Dec 8, 2013, 02:26 AM
Dec 2013

For decades now they have allowed the criminals to not just go free, but to grab the reins of power in this country and do great harm to millions and millions of people.

I wonder if they will ever be held accountable? So many victims it's hard to imagine all of them are going to forget. Sooner or later throughout history, no matter how powerful, even posthumously, the guilty have been exposed and condemned if not prosecute during their lifetimes.

I look forward to the day when this ship begins to turn around, I believe it will. You are right about the truth, that is why they work so hard to hide it.

Thank you for all you do to keep the truth coming.

Octafish

(55,745 posts)
46. Absolutely, truedelphi.
Sat Dec 7, 2013, 06:47 PM
Dec 2013


A mind like his -- and through 29 years of inhumane conditions, hard labor and forced exile, he still forgave his enemies.

truedelphi

(32,324 posts)
48. His friends were always amazed that in contacting him while he ws in jail,
Sat Dec 7, 2013, 08:57 PM
Dec 2013

his concern was always for others. "How is so and so doing in serving his time?" Or even, "Tell my friend so and so that I wish him a most happy birthday." He never seemed to think about himself.

When you hear these stories, it is often hard to remember that the conditions he was enduring, were as you state, inhumane. They were conditions that most people wouldn't survive. But he survived with his wisdom, humanity and sense of humor all intact!

bvar22

(39,909 posts)
6. Those are beautiful and inspiring.
Fri Dec 6, 2013, 03:44 PM
Dec 2013

..and you are correct.
These will not be repeated by our Media....or by our Political leadership.
They WILL remake Mandela in their own image.

socialist_n_TN

(11,481 posts)
11. As they did with MLK, Jr.........
Fri Dec 6, 2013, 04:02 PM
Dec 2013

and in reality, any other iconic figure on the world stage. Making dead "saint" into martyrs for capitalism is what they do.

zeemike

(18,998 posts)
16. Yep.
Fri Dec 6, 2013, 04:39 PM
Dec 2013

And it won't be long before the right wingers start telling us he was a free market capitalist, just as the did with MLK and JFK...
If they cannot win by fighting against Mandela as they did with MLK and JFK then they co opt them.

Octafish

(55,745 posts)
47. Certain topics are verboten.
Sat Dec 7, 2013, 06:51 PM
Dec 2013

Human Rights for ALL.

Political Justice for ALL.

Economic Justice for ALL.

Equal Rights for ALL.

That is called Democracy.

zappaman

(20,606 posts)
7. Plenty of these are being discussed by the media.
Fri Dec 6, 2013, 03:50 PM
Dec 2013

A bunch here...
http://www.theweek.co.uk/world-news/nelson-mandela/56407/nelson-mandela-quotes-outlaw-president

and here...
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/12/05/nelson-mandela-quotes-_n_3416062.html

Even Newsweek printed this one today...
"There is no doubt that the United States now feels that they are the only superpower in the world and they can do what they like."
http://www.newsweek.com/nelson-mandela-united-states-america-threat-world-peace-223879

How about EOnline? Can't get much more corporate than that...
“When a man is denied the right to live the life he believes in, he has no choice but to become an outlaw.”
http://www.eonline.com/news/433048/nelson-mandela-dead-at-95-south-african-leader-nobel-peace-prize-winner-had-been-in-failing-health

In fact, most of these quotes are from the US media!
Guess you just believed what you read in this article and didn't check for yourself?
Imagine that...

Octafish

(55,745 posts)
23. Who's the liar, zappaman?
Fri Dec 6, 2013, 10:06 PM
Dec 2013

Total up their circulation, clicks and viewers; double it; and it's still less than watch a Simpsons re-run.

E Online? No wonder you write what you do.

zappaman

(20,606 posts)
37. LOL!
Sat Dec 7, 2013, 05:14 PM
Dec 2013

Even when shown evidence you're wrong, you can't admit it!
Why is that, Octafish?


The very first line in the E-Online piece.
“When a man is denied the right to live the life he believes in, he has no choice but to become an outlaw.”
http://www.eonline.com/news/433048/nelson-mandela-dead-at-95-south-african-leader-nobel-peace-prize-winner-had-been-in-failing-health

Say Octafish, is this an example of "corporate McPravda" ignoring Mandela and his quotes?

Octafish

(55,745 posts)
39. Show where I'm wrong, otherwise don't smear me.
Sat Dec 7, 2013, 05:43 PM
Dec 2013

E Online? Not even on television.

Why is it so important to you to discredit me, zappaman? Is there that much room in your life that you can devote so much of your free time to denigrate me on DU?

Either way, that must suck, too.

pampango

(24,692 posts)
8. "I would like to take this opportunity to join the Norwegian Nobel Committee and pay tribute to
Fri Dec 6, 2013, 03:52 PM
Dec 2013
my joint laureate. Mr. F.W. de Klerk. He had the courage to admit that a terrible wrong had been done to our country and people through the imposition of the system of apartheid. He had the foresight to understand and accept that all the people of South Africa must through negotiations and as equal participants in the process, together determine what they want to make of their future.

en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela

I wonder if de Klerk really had the courage and foresight that Mandela credits him with. The alternative is that he envisioned a Syria-style scenario in which the majority becomes radicalized and violent if the minority holds on to power using any and all means at its disposal.

Octafish

(55,745 posts)
49. Excellent analysis. de Klerk knew the jig was up.
Sat Dec 7, 2013, 09:54 PM
Dec 2013

Whistelblower John Stockwell, who grew up in Congo and worked in Africa for CIA, wrote South Africa (in the 1970s) was willing to even militarily support nationalist liberation movements in neighboring nations in order to help maintain its power.

http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Stockwell/In_Search_Enemies.html

By de Klerk's time, it seems South Africa's neighbor states no longer were run by friendly regimes. International trade sanctions were limiting the economy. Internally, the situation was at the point of tipping into civil war where everybody loses, even his side, nukes and all.

Mandela, because he pursued peace and reconciliation, kept the nation together. Like Bishop Tutu said, a miracle.

 

Scuba

(53,475 posts)
13. If I may add one more ....
Fri Dec 6, 2013, 04:17 PM
Dec 2013

“I learned that courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it. The brave man is not he who does not feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear.” – Nelson Mandela

Octafish

(55,745 posts)
28. Thank you!
Sat Dec 7, 2013, 08:17 AM
Dec 2013

It was during those long and lonely years that my hunger for the freedom of my own people became a hunger for the freedom of all people, white and black. I knew as well as I knew anything that the oppressor must be liberated just as surely as the oppressed. A man who takes away another man's freedom is a prisoner of hatred, he is locked behind the bars of prejudice and narrow-mindedness. I am not truly free if I am taking away someone else's freedom, just as surely as I am not free when my freedom is taken from me. The oppressed and the oppressor alike are robbed of their humanity.

-- Long Walk to Freedom
 

iandhr

(6,852 posts)
14. Mandela was an amazing man...
Fri Dec 6, 2013, 04:33 PM
Dec 2013

... but like any other human had faults. There is no such thing a perfect human.


On this quote: (one I disagree with)


"If the United States of America or Britain is having elections, they don't ask for observers from Africa or from Asia. But when we have elections, they want observers."

Genocide doesn't follow elections in this country or in the United Kingdom.

In 2009 there was a peaceful transfer of power from one party to another from the right wing party to the center-left party.

In 2010 there was a peaceful transfer of power in the United Kingdom from the center-left party to the center-right party.

Bush term-limited settled into quiet retirement McCain the looser returned to his place in the Senate and Obama took his place at 1600.

Cameron entered Number 10 Downing Street and Gordon Brown took his place as a Backbencher in Parliament.

This occurring in Africa is an anomaly if elections exist in the first place.

15. Supporters of Senator Ted Cruz Eulogize Nelson Mandela (MUST READ)
Fri Dec 6, 2013, 04:35 PM
Dec 2013

Would someone be willing to post this as a new thread? It is JAW-DROPPING.

From the Huffington Post: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/seth-abramson/supporters-of-us-senator_b_4399368.html

zeemike

(18,998 posts)
17. I just skimmed over that.
Fri Dec 6, 2013, 04:47 PM
Dec 2013

But the word Communist or Marxist appeared in just about every other sentence...
Joe McCarthy is alive...

wercal

(1,370 posts)
22. Whoa!
Fri Dec 6, 2013, 05:59 PM
Dec 2013

Forget the 'commie' and 'marxist' parts....if you can survive that part, some seriously whacky accusations are leveled.

progressoid

(49,991 posts)
18. Actually...
Fri Dec 6, 2013, 05:08 PM
Dec 2013
"If the United States of America or Britain is having elections, they don't ask for observers from Africa or from Asia. But when we have elections, they want observers."


Actually, I (and a lot of Americans) would welcome observers to our elections.

lindysalsagal

(20,692 posts)
25. "while recognizing differential aptitudes and talents, he holds that these are gifts from God to be
Fri Dec 6, 2013, 11:03 PM
Dec 2013

used for the collective good."

Octafish

(55,745 posts)
57. Seems CIA tried to give Mandela the Lumumba "Treatment"...
Sun Dec 8, 2013, 09:12 AM
Dec 2013

While President Kennedy worked to empower the emerging democracies in Africa and around the world, CIA had its own agenda. Advancing the careers of Black leaders interested in sharing their nation's land and resources with the people who live on them wasn't on it.



How the CIA sent Nelson Mandela
to prison for 28 years


by William Blum

When Nelson Mandela was released from prison in February 1990, President George Bush personally telephoned the black South African leader to tell him that all Americans were "rejoicing at your release". This was the same Nelson Mandela who was imprisoned for almost 28 years because the CIA tipped off South African authorities as to where they could find him. This was the same George Bush who was once the head of the CIA and who for eight years was second in power of an administration whose CIA and National Security Agency collaborated closely with the South African intelligence service, providing information about Mandela's African National Congress.{1} The ANC, like all left-leaning nationalistic movements, was perceived by Washington as being part of the infamous (albeit mythical) International Communist Conspiracy.

On August 5, 1962, Nelson Mandela had been on the run for 17 months when armed police at a roadblock flagged down his car outside Howick, Natal. How the police came to be there was not publicly explained. In late July 1986, however, stories appeared in three South African newspapers (picked up shortly thereafter by the London press and, in part, by CBS-TV) which shed considerable light on the question. The stories told of how a CIA officer, Donald C. Rickard by name, under cover as a consular official in Durban, had tipped off the Special Branch that Mr. Mandela would be disguised as a chauffeur in a car headed for Durban. This was information Rickard had obtained through an informer in the ANC.

One year later, at a farewell party for him in South Africa, at the home of the notorious CIA mercenary, Colonel "Mad Mike" Hoare, Rickard himself, his tongue perhaps loosened by spirits, stated in the hearing of some of those present that he had been due to meet Mandela on the fateful night, but tipped off the police instead. Rickard refused to discuss the affair when approached by CBS.{2}

While Mandela's youth and health ebbed slowly away behind prison walls, Rickard retired to live in comfort and freedom in Pagosa Springs, Colorado. He resides there still today. His brother, Samuel Harmer Rickard, III, was a CIA officer as well for many years.

NOTES

1. New York Times, July 23, 1986

2. The Guardian (London), August 15, 1986; The Times (London), August 4, 1986

SOURCE...

http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Blum/CIAMandela_WBlum.html



Thanks for giving a damn, villager. Like Gen. Ripper said, "Sometimes the truth is not a pleasant thing." Nor democratic for too many, evidently.
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