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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsSeveral FDA-Approved Anti-Cancer Drugs Induce Stem Cell Tumors, Perhaps Thwarting Therapy
UMassAmherst
March 10, 2014
Contact: Janet Lathrop 413/545-0444
AMHERST, Mass. Using a new approach to systematically test chemotherapy drugs in an unusual animal model, a research team led by University of Massachusetts Amherst molecular biologist Michele Markstein, with Norbert Perrimon at Harvard Medical School, report that several have a serious side effect: Inducing hyper proliferation in stem cells that could lead to tumor recurrence.
Markstein says, We discovered that several chemotherapeutics that stop fast growing tumors have the opposite effect on stem cells in the same animal, causing them to divide too rapidly. This was a surprise, because it showed that the same drug could have opposite actions on cells in the same animal: Suppressing tumor growth on one cell population while initiating growth in another. Not only is the finding of clinical interest, but with this study we used an emerging new non-traditional tool for assessing drugs using stem cells in the fruit fly gut.
She adds, We did these experiments in the fly because Drosophila stem cells, in the intestine, are very much like the stem cells in our intestine, and its a lot easier to do experiments in flies than humans or even mice. Their paper appears in the current issue of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Further, Markstein explains, When it comes to stem cells, it is important to conduct studies in living animals because stem cells are acutely attuned to the other cells in their microenvironment. Indeed the side effect that we observed is caused by damage that the chemotherapy drugs cause to cells in the stem cell microenvironment. The stem cells respond to this damage by hyper proliferating.
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- How many more people will the FDA kill before they're stopped?
pnwmom
(108,980 posts)before the FDA finally stops them?
DeSwiss
(27,137 posts)pnwmom
(108,980 posts)or purposely bury them, I think we should focus most of the blame on the drug companies.
DeSwiss
(27,137 posts)pnwmom
(108,980 posts)I agree that better oversight needs to take place, and penalties when drug companies withhold information.
But I don't think we should abolish the FDA, if that's what you're suggesting.
DeSwiss
(27,137 posts)...because I think anything we do at this point to try and repair the damage that has been rendered against us and this society, is merely cosmetic at-best. Fixing the problems at the FDA is like trying to fix one the nodules of mold on the below rotten apple and expecting for that to do the trick. The corruption is complete.
- As Terence McKenna suggested: ''The data stream has been corrupted, return to first principles.''
Uben
(7,719 posts)When people are subjected to chemo treatments, they are more or less guinea pigs in an industry that is trying to find cures for cancer. If one doesn't work, they try another, based on results from other patients. Sometimes the results are good, sometimes not. It's hard when that subject is a family member and you have to stand by and watch them wither away.
I'm hoping it will not take too many years and experiments before they develop effective treatments to cure this damned disease. In my experience, chemo takes patients to the edge of death, compromising their immune systems to the point that if they do contract an infection while at the nadir (low point) of their treatment, it can be fatal. I lost my wife after just three such treatments.
No, I don't feel regret for her trying or participating because the end result of no treatments would have been the same. She had a triple-negative breast cancer, a real bugger when it comes to cancers, and one that is treated very aggressively. Hopefully some knowledge was gained.
DeSwiss
(27,137 posts)When those impacts are from a natural source (lead, mercury, natural radioactive substances), our bodies tend to be able to handle them better because the exposures are usually low and limited. There are also those who possess a genetic predisposition for cancers (as well as to fight it), as Nature believes in diversity in all directions.
However, with the dawn of the modern era, we've allowed ourselves to be inundated with chemicals and poisonous substances without parallel. There are few people who have not been exposed to these chemicals today, as they have become ubiquitous. And unless those chemical impacts are mitigated in some way through diet, genetic robustness, etc., then the cancers will continue to proliferate.
Cancers are created when our own cell's DNA programming has been damaged (usually via chemicals we consume like GMO foods and petro-chemicals and plastics made from it, to name just a few) and which then fail to complete their life-cycles ending in apoptosis (cell death).
Apoptosis can be achieved through the application of cannabinoids: Endo-cannabinoids are those that our own bodies produce and are responsible for those cases of spontaneous cancer healing that people sometimes exhibit. Phyto-cannabinoids are those found in plants, cannabis having the highest concentrations. And Artificial-cannabinoids which the feds are now issuing patents for to privately owned pharmaceutical companies so that they can charge us for the cures Mother Nature has already provided to us.
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SidDithers
(44,228 posts)Typical of the alt-med, cannibis cures cancer, woo crowd to extrapolate a preliminary study done on fruit flies to "How many more people will the FDA kill before they're stopped?"
Sid