Ruth Rosen: Violence Against Women Act 20 years later
Until the womens movement organized in the late 1960s and early 1970s, most Americans considered wife beating a custom. The police ignored what went on behind closed doors and women hid their bruises beneath layers of make-up.
Like rape or abortion, wife beating was viewed as a private and shameful act which few women discussed. Many battered victims, moreover, felt they deserved to be beaten because they acted too uppity, didnt get dinner on the table on time, or couldnt silence their childrens shouts and screams.
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Throughout the 1970s, feminists sought to teach women that they had the right to be free of violence. We will not be beaten became the slogan of the movement against domestic violence. Books and pamphlets argued that violence violated womens rights.
But it wasnt until 1994, during the Presidency of Bill Clinton, that Congress passed the Violence Against Women Act, legislation that allocated funds to investigate crimes against women, created shelters for battered women, provided legal aid, and protected victims evicted from their homes because of domestic violence.
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