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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsJuan Cole: Sharpening Contradictions: Why al-Qaeda attacked Satirists in Paris
By Juan Cole | Jan. 7, 2015
The problem for a terrorist group like al-Qaeda is that its recruitment pool is Muslims, but most Muslims are not interested in terrorism. Most Muslims are not even interested in politics, much less political Islam. France is a country of 66 million, of which about 5 million is of Muslim heritage. But in polling, only a third, less than 2 million, say that they are interested in religion. French Muslims may be the most secular Muslim-heritage population in the world (ex-Soviet ethnic Muslims often also have low rates of belief and observance). Many Muslim immigrants in the post-war period to France came as laborers and were not literate people, and their grandchildren are rather distant from Middle Eastern fundamentalism, pursuing urban cosmopolitan culture such as rap and rai. In Paris, where Muslims tend to be better educated and more religious, the vast majority reject violence and say they are loyal to France.
Al-Qaeda wants to mentally colonize French Muslims, but faces a wall of disinterest. But if it can get non-Muslim French to be beastly to ethnic Muslims on the grounds that they are Muslims, it can start creating a common political identity around grievance against discrimination. This tactic is similar to the one used by Stalinists in the early 20th century. Decades ago I read an account by the philosopher Karl Popper of how he flirted with Marxism for about 6 months in 1919 when he was auditing classes at the University of Vienna. He left the group in disgust when he discovered that they were attempting to use false flag operations to provoke militant confrontations. In one of them police killed 8 socialist youth at Hörlgasse on 15 June 1919. For the unscrupulous among Bolshevikswho would later be Stalinists the fact that most students and workers dont want to overthrow the business class is inconvenient, and so it seemed desirable to some of them to sharpen the contradictions between labor and capital.
The operatives who carried out this attack exhibit signs of professional training. They spoke unaccented French, and so certainly know that they are playing into the hands of Marine LePen and the Islamophobic French Right wing. They may have been French, but they appear to have been battle hardened. This horrific murder was not a pious protest against the defamation of a religious icon. It was an attempt to provoke European society into pogroms against French Muslims, at which point al-Qaeda recruitment would suddenly exhibit some successes instead of faltering in the face of lively Beur youth culture (French Arabs playfully call themselves by this anagram). Ironically, there are reports that one of the two policemen they killed was a Muslim.
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Sharpening the contradictions is the strategy of sociopaths and totalitarians, aimed at unmooring people from their ordinary insouciance and preying on them, mobilizing their energies and wealth for the perverted purposes of a self-styled great leader.
(boldface highlights added by me)
Douglas Carpenter
(20,226 posts)Sharpening the contradictions is the strategy of sociopaths and totalitarians, aimed at unmooring people from their ordinary insouciance and preying on them, mobilizing their energies and wealth for the perverted purposes of a self-styled great leader.
You know... like Dick Cheney and 9/11.
bullwinkle428
(20,639 posts)George II
(67,782 posts)....to al Qaeda, yet. Perhaps Mr. Cole should hop on a plane and help out in the investigation?
BlueMTexpat
(15,466 posts)He's actually very well informed.
...
One member of the congregation at the al-Da`wa Mosque was Farid Benyettou. He was only a year older than Sharif, but was learned in Muslim texts, and taught informal classes at his apartment after prayers at the mosque. The boys began spending time with Benyettou. They stopped smoking, stopped getting high. At his apartment, Benyettou took them on the internet, and showed them images from Bushs invasion and occupation of Iraq. Sharif said, It was everything I saw on the television, the torture at Abu Ghraib prison, all that, which motivated me.
Benyettou ran a recruitment ring targeting young French Muslims that sent them to fight US troops in Iraq. They jogged in a park to get in shape and got rudimentary training in how to handle a Kalashnikov semi-automatic. They would tell their families that they were going to study in Syria. And they would spend some time in hard line Salafi schools. But then they would slip across the border into Iraq.
Sharif was about to go to Iraq in 2005, himself, to fight Bushs troops there (which he saw as aggressive foreign occupiers), but he and a friend were arrested and interrogated by the French police.
http://www.juancole.com/2015/01/terrorist-radicalized-torture.html
ananda
(29,946 posts)What Popper learned in 1919 and Cole speaks of as following that 1919 precedent should be a cautionary lesson for us all. If the Norwegians could retain their humanity and tolerance in the face of terrorism, a tolerance which worked for the better by the way, then perhaps the rest of the west can do the same.
For as Cole points out, tolerance is really the only way to defeat extremism; but if the extreme rightwing is allowed to flourish and take over in the spirit of intolerance and a "war on terror," we are all lost.
Martin Eden
(13,224 posts)BlueMTexpat
(15,466 posts)on the Middle East. He actually knows what he is talking about.
I have been a fan for years! If you haven't yet done so, please take time to check out his website Informed Comment generally: http://www.juancole.com/
It's well worth the effort and is more informative than any other English-language website dealing with the Middle East and Muslims that I know and certainly beats any TV news channel.
mindwalker_i
(4,407 posts)Too many people will go with the easy answers, like "they just hate us for our freedumbs," while will lead to reactions that play into the hands of the extremists.
GliderGuider
(21,088 posts)JHB
(37,282 posts)The clearest, most humane analysis of the situation and background I've seen so far.
Cole delivers again.
riderinthestorm
(23,272 posts)There's no denying that the two murderers deliberately attacked this particular magazine in my opinion because of Muhammed cartoons and other "offenses".
They could have attacked a school, or a cinema, or a shopping mall and killed many, many more.
Instead they singled out the people at the magazine by name. Specifically.
Juan Cole just slides right around that fact...