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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsBlack History | Black Codes and Pig Laws
Black Codes: A body of laws, statutes, and rules enacted by southern states immediately after the Civil War to regain control over the freed slaves, maintain white supremacy, and ensure the continued supply of cheap labor.
Immediately after the Civil War ended, Southern states enacted black codes that allowed African Americans certain rights, such as legalized marriage, ownership of property, and limited access to the courts, but denied them the rights to testify against whites, to serve on juries or in state militias, vote, or start a job without the approval of the previous employer. These codes were all repealed in 1866 when Reconstruction began.
But after the failure of Reconstruction in 1877, and the removal of black men from political offices, Southern states again enacted a series of laws intended to circumscribe the lives of African Americans. Harsh contract laws penalized anyone attempting to leave a job before an advance had been worked off. Pig Laws unfairly penalized poor African Americans for crimes such as stealing a farm animal. And vagrancy statutes made it a crime to be unemployed. Many misdemeanors or trivial offenses were treated as felonies, with harsh sentences and fines.
The Pig Laws stayed on the books for decades, and were expanded with even more discriminatory laws once the Jim Crow era began.
Read More http://3chicspolitico.com/2015/02/09/black-history-black-codes-and-pig-laws/
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Black History | Black Codes and Pig Laws (Original Post)
sheshe2
Feb 2015
OP
Bandit
(21,475 posts)1. USA...USA...USA...USA...USA...
freshwest
(53,661 posts)2. Well over 500 years of oppression. And they wonder why black people aren't buying it anymore!
gollygee
(22,336 posts)3. K&R in the hope
that people watch the video.