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Greek Crisis - What is the Real Reason? (Original Post) dennisdavid Aug 2015 OP
rich greeks didn't pay their taxes, and EU hell bent on getting Greece in the EU Javaman Aug 2015 #1
Yeah... The corporate media is really beating that dead horse Taitertots Aug 2015 #2
They were all contributing factors, however, they were all by degrees... Javaman Aug 2015 #3
Is it too small to have any responsibility for the crisis? Igel Aug 2015 #9
try to get your facts right. Actually, this was all Greece's idea. DetlefK Aug 2015 #4
as if they EU didn't play along. Javaman Aug 2015 #5
Why would they?????????? DetlefK Aug 2015 #6
Oh FFS... Javaman Aug 2015 #7
It's was fairly standard accounting practices. Taitertots Aug 2015 #10
You call this "standard accounting practices"? DetlefK Aug 2015 #11
Go take an accounting class. It's GAAP. Taitertots Aug 2015 #14
And whose money should have been used to prop up this economy built on lies? DetlefK Aug 2015 #21
Careful with that line of thought, some here get manic when you bring up goldman sachs. Rex Aug 2015 #8
Short answer: hifiguy Aug 2015 #12
They were not set up leftynyc Aug 2015 #13
Too bad the pseudo moralist story is orders of magnitude too small to be relevant Taitertots Aug 2015 #15
I repeat, they were not set up leftynyc Aug 2015 #17
It's orders of magnitude too small to be relevant Taitertots Aug 2015 #18
Go pimp your youtube account elsehwere... Blue_Tires Aug 2015 #16
Our RW thinks it was because Greece was too 'socialist'. Others because it was too capitalist. pampango Aug 2015 #19
Government spent much more money than they took in taught_me_patience Aug 2015 #20

Javaman

(62,531 posts)
1. rich greeks didn't pay their taxes, and EU hell bent on getting Greece in the EU
Fri Aug 14, 2015, 08:31 AM
Aug 2015

via shady accounting practices and goldman sacks using Greece as a money spigot to drain them dry for profit.

 

Taitertots

(7,745 posts)
2. Yeah... The corporate media is really beating that dead horse
Fri Aug 14, 2015, 08:47 AM
Aug 2015

Tax avoidance is orders of magnetude too small to be responsible for the depression.

The "Shady" accounting practices were SOP at the time.

Javaman

(62,531 posts)
3. They were all contributing factors, however, they were all by degrees...
Fri Aug 14, 2015, 08:51 AM
Aug 2015

goldman sacks is the biggest crook and the main element to Greece's demise.

Igel

(35,320 posts)
9. Is it too small to have any responsibility for the crisis?
Fri Aug 14, 2015, 09:55 AM
Aug 2015

Or do we say that if it's under 5%, say, we reset it to 0%?

It's the same problem with "whose vote is more important?" kinds of questions. If you need 51% to win, and blacks are 7% of the vote, Latinos are 6% of the vote, women not of color are 28% of your vote total, and men (...) are 10% of your vote, did you win just because of the women's vote? The black vote? The Latino vote? Because you "OWE" (as one recent DUer screamed) the group that put you over the top. You damned well "OWE" them. Well, then, that means you didn't need the others. So take away any of the groups *not* owed and do you get to 51%? No.

Or in sports, we always celebrate the point that led to the 20-19 victory (or whatever). But without that first point, it would have been a 19-19 tie. The first and the last point are equally important.

So, what's *the* factor in the Greek economic debacle? People will want to look at the last little bit, the straw that broke the camel's back. When there are lots of causes.

The rich--and middle class, and poor--didn't pay their share of taxes; endemic tax evasion (not just avoidance). Low taxes. Lots of tax loopholes. So low revenue.

Early retirement, making it so people stopped producing as well as started just consuming federal budget territory.

Low productivity elsewhere in their economy. It's a small country, to be sure, but too many entrepreneurs were quoted saying they had to import things. Moreover, so many routine things are cheaper to make abroad and import. Even olive oil isn't fully controlled by Greeks--most is exported by Italians and the middlemen increases go there. Greece produces raw materials and much of the value-added is done elsewhere.

A lot of this is the legacy of history. Socialist and then strong-arm governments focus on control, not producing a modern, nimble economy, and control tends to inhibit any forces driving the economy to modernize or be nimble. Spain had the same problem. Italy just had instability.

Family structure, social trust (or lack thereof), and other social factors also tend to keep companies from growing beyond what a single smallish family can manage, both in terms of getting investment and just expanding. It's the "Chinese disease"--you only trust family, so when you run out of them you run out of senior and mid-level managers; the business is run for the family, and a family emergency can decimate the business; and after the founder's death, as the family comes to be a number of related separate families, the business splinters. That leaves large corporations for the government to organize, and a gap where the most useful ones should exist, the mid-sized companies.

The last two things play into corruption. Lots of money just vanishes from the public coffers.

So if you need to bring your economy up to speed, you need revenues, increasing productivity, social trust to produce a lot of mid-sized companies, and confidence that the money for these things won't wind up on Giannis Giannopoulos' ("John Johnson's&quot bank account in Cyprus. When you borrow money, ditto. When you refinance, you need to stick to your deal. ("Social trust.&quot And when you prove yourself to be a deceitful, duplicitous customer, you tend to get restrictions on your behavior and the demand for up-front actions on your part grows.

And all of this is entirely separate from the austerity/Keynesian debate we usually hear.

DetlefK

(16,423 posts)
4. try to get your facts right. Actually, this was all Greece's idea.
Fri Aug 14, 2015, 09:12 AM
Aug 2015

Greece was hellbent on getting into the Euro with shady accounting practices. They already were members of the EU but nobody believed that they would make the economic criteria for joining the Euro. Their promise to be ready for the Euro was laughed off and not taken serious... Until they cooked their books a little bit. 105% of GDP in debt became less than 60% and 6% deficit became less than 3%.

Magic.

Nobody at the EU believed them but at the same time nobody at the EU had the authority to fact-check the greek numbers. And then Greece hired GS to help with covering it up.






The whole country was rotten from top to bottom and it was so since the 1970s. (Do you have to bribe your surgeon for an appointment? No? In Greece that was considered completely normal.)

Simply giving Greece money or simply wiping out their debts WOULD NOT HAVE CHANGED A FUCKING THING. Greece would inevitably have gone belly-up again 20 years from now.

I am convinced, the EU intentionally kicked Greece when it was lying down to force reforms onto it. Simply by looking at the past behaviour of Greece and their large-scale falsification of documents, the EU had no reason to believe that Greece would do the right thing on its own.

Varoufakis complained in an interview that he wanted to enact reforms as fast as possible, but Schäuble warned him in clear terms that this is simply unacceptable: There would be one huge comprehensive reform-package that takes everything into account at the same time. If Greece dared to do its own reforms, it would no longer receive support from the EU.
Simple: Schäuble had no reason to trust Greece and that's why he wanted to solve the problem slow&accurate instead of quick&dirty.

Javaman

(62,531 posts)
5. as if they EU didn't play along.
Fri Aug 14, 2015, 09:13 AM
Aug 2015

it was both their faults.

On edit: after rereading what I wrote, I think it was just poor sentence structure on my part...

"and EU hell bent on getting Greece in the EU via shady accounting practices"

I should have wrote: and EU hell bent on getting Greece in the EU via shady accounting practices by Greece.


I was a run-on sentence and didn't convey my idea accurately.

DetlefK

(16,423 posts)
6. Why would they??????????
Fri Aug 14, 2015, 09:28 AM
Aug 2015

They had just finished complicated negotiations what the criteria for any country entering the Euro would be. Why would they intentionally incorporate a country that could ruin the currency they just decided to create and adopt??????

Germany and the Netherlands were on the side of stricter criteria. Why would they have played along, seeing the very principles violated they just fought for with tooth and nail?

Javaman

(62,531 posts)
7. Oh FFS...
Fri Aug 14, 2015, 09:37 AM
Aug 2015

read up on the actual process when it happened.

not the "news" that's being reported now.

The EU actively pursued Greece out of fear from Russian influence. and the same is today, they knew perfectly well that Greece was going to look to Russia for finance if they left the EU and that is the very last thing that the EU wants.

but this is all very well known and is nothing of a surprise.

I've had this same argument before with other people. If you want to continue, knock yourself out, but I'm done with rehashing this.

good day.

 

Taitertots

(7,745 posts)
10. It's was fairly standard accounting practices.
Fri Aug 14, 2015, 11:10 AM
Aug 2015

And tax avoidance is/was orders of magnitude too small to be relevant.

The Greek depression was/is caused by tight monetary and fiscal policy in the aftermath of an exogenous shock (2008 economic collapse).

DetlefK

(16,423 posts)
11. You call this "standard accounting practices"?
Fri Aug 14, 2015, 12:30 PM
Aug 2015

You have 105% debt and whoops it's <60% with some "standard accounting practices".

You have 6% of deficit and whoops it's <3% with some "standard accounting practices".

You have debt you want to go away? You hire Goldman Sachs, who turn it into a complex investment tool for a few years and when that tool's time has run out the debt whoops reappears out of nowhere.
"Standard accounting practices".

You have an airport and planes pay parking fees. Why, this airport will be in operation for a long time and which means planes will pay parking-fees for years to come! This is guaranteed money! And if this is guaranteed income we might as well use it in recent budgets!
"Standard accounting practices".

Some really nice fighter-jets you have there. I would like to buy some but I can't afford to set the money for the payment aside when ordering them and until they get delivered. You know what? I will eventually have that money some time in the future! I don't have to worry about scraping that money together right now! I will worry about scraping that money together when the planes get delivered!
"Standard accounting practices".




The greek depression happened because everybody suddenly realized that Greece is in deep shit and that greek promises to pay the bills are worth shit.
Nobody in his right mind would invest in a country with systemic corruption where even the government itself falsifies documents.



EDIT: Investors don't care how much money you have or how much you are in debt. They only care about one question: Are you able to pay your debts on time?
Investors don't care if you have 100 billion in debt as long as you can pay the 10 million in debt you owe them.

The size of Greece's debt doesn't matter. What matters is that Greece abruptly went from "is in debt but can pay its bills" to "is in debt and can't pay its bills". This caused everyone to withdraw their money at the same time and this killed the greek economy.

 

Taitertots

(7,745 posts)
14. Go take an accounting class. It's GAAP.
Fri Aug 14, 2015, 12:56 PM
Aug 2015

Your last paragraph spells it out. They had tight monetary and fiscal policies followed by an exogenous shock, followed by even tighter monetary and fiscal policies. THIS caused the Minsky moment.

Basically, Greece is the textbook example of conservative economic policies destroying the economy.

DetlefK

(16,423 posts)
21. And whose money should have been used to prop up this economy built on lies?
Sun Aug 16, 2015, 11:45 AM
Aug 2015

"Sure, Greece has falsified financial documents at least from 2000-2008, it has rampant corruption, rampant waste and rampant tax-evasion, but for the little price of giving Greece tens of billions of Euros right now we can prevent the greek economy from crashing. And then we wait while Greece voluntarily stops with the corruption, waste and tax-evasion."





There was absolutely no reason to believe that throwing money at the problem would solve the problem.

Greece needs reforms, not loans or a debt- haircut. And the loans were the club the EU used to bludgeon Greece to get serious with reforms.

 

Rex

(65,616 posts)
8. Careful with that line of thought, some here get manic when you bring up goldman sachs.
Fri Aug 14, 2015, 09:42 AM
Aug 2015

Anyway, you are 100% correct. It was not just one issue or group.

 

leftynyc

(26,060 posts)
13. They were not set up
Fri Aug 14, 2015, 12:38 PM
Aug 2015

I've gone to Greece 17 times in the last 21 years and have many friends there. People don't pay their taxes and they retire at 50. It's like a fucking game to them and now is the time to pay the piper.

 

Taitertots

(7,745 posts)
15. Too bad the pseudo moralist story is orders of magnitude too small to be relevant
Fri Aug 14, 2015, 01:07 PM
Aug 2015

Lost tax revenue / early retirement was always too small to be relevant.

The simple explaination is... The creditors intentionally caused the depression with tight monetary/fiscal policies to extract the most possible profits from Greece.

 

leftynyc

(26,060 posts)
17. I repeat, they were not set up
Fri Aug 14, 2015, 02:52 PM
Aug 2015

They went for the easy money, kept borrowing and could never pay up. While they kept borrowing they also weren't collecting taxes and their VERY generous benefits allowed people to think retiring at 50 was a smart thing to do. Enough blame to go around but to put no blame on the Greek government and the Greek people is ridiculous.

 

Taitertots

(7,745 posts)
18. It's orders of magnitude too small to be relevant
Fri Aug 14, 2015, 03:26 PM
Aug 2015

The problem is tight monetary and fiscal policies during a recession.

If you want to blame the Greek government, then blame them for joining a monetary union with their creditors. Creditors whose demands created the crisis as a way to maximize profits and impose conservative policies on them.

pampango

(24,692 posts)
19. Our RW thinks it was because Greece was too 'socialist'. Others because it was too capitalist.
Fri Aug 14, 2015, 03:33 PM
Aug 2015

Others that the Greek oligarchy never paid taxes and lied their country's way, with the help of Western financial corporations, into the Eurozone. Now the bubble has popped and who pays the price? The usual victims - the 99%.

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