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trotsky

(49,533 posts)
Tue Dec 1, 2015, 03:08 PM Dec 2015

Rosa Parks is the name you know. Claudette Colvin is a name you probably should.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2015/12/01/rosa-parks-the-name-you-know-claudette-colvin-the-one-too-many-dont/

On March 2, 1955, a black, 15-year-old girl boarded a Montgomery, Ala. city bus, and when told to surrender her seat to a white passenger, refused.

That teenager, Claudette Colvin, became the first of several women arrested for refusing to abide by the state's segregation laws and social codes of racial deference. Nine months later, Rosa Parks did the same. But today, mention the Montgomery Bus Boycotts, the work of integrating public facilities, to anyone — regardless of their politics — and two names are likely to come up. Rosa Parks. Martin Luther King Jr. That is all.

...

Parks was not simply a woman who showed up on the bus one day while going about her daily business, refused to move, got arrested and immediately changed America. She was a committed activist and civil-rights warrior who over the course of her lifetime had grown used to fighting (sometimes physically). In the months leading to the moment Parks was arrested and taken off that Montgomery bus, she had processed letters written by people around the country lauding Colvin for her actions. She had participated in strategy sessions and discussions about challenging segregation laws and social codes. Parks, a married woman, part of a highly respected (in black Birmingham) crowd, was at least aware of discussions about why Colvin was not the "right" protester around which to build the movement that became the bus boycotts. And, she was something else.

...

Colvin was dark-skinned, part of a poor black family, and by the following year, a teen mother to the child of a much older and married man. Historians have found that people involved in the movement regarded her as too emotional, too "mouthy," all around too imperfect to put at the center of the cause. But, she was also one of the plaintiffs in the case that ultimately forced Alabama to change its law. She should be no one's footnote in history.


Avid fans of the Comedy Central show Drunk History (like me) learned about Ms. Colvin last year in quite possibly one of the funniest segments to appear on the show!
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Rosa Parks is the name you know. Claudette Colvin is a name you probably should. (Original Post) trotsky Dec 2015 OP
I already knew about Claudette Colvin when I saw Drunk History marym625 Dec 2015 #1
Burning man! trotsky Dec 2015 #3
it's the funniest show on tv marym625 Dec 2015 #4
Ran across this story many years ago rurallib Dec 2015 #2
like the telephone marym625 Dec 2015 #6
yep - that is one of the best rurallib Dec 2015 #10
The cotton gin marym625 Dec 2015 #11
That was my second grade project! merrily Dec 2015 #12
makes me think of the story of the DNA double helix rurallib Dec 2015 #14
Texas textbooks merrily Dec 2015 #15
cool. I don't remember that far back marym625 Dec 2015 #16
Are you serious? Marily is only 22, ffs! merrily Dec 2015 #17
Marily remembers now! marym625 Dec 2015 #18
Beats us! merrily Dec 2015 #19
Ha! marym625 Dec 2015 #20
We are easily amused indeed. All it takes is a first person plural pronoun and we're ROFL. merrily Dec 2015 #21
we do love us! marym625 Dec 2015 #22
Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter, television, "moving pictures" merrily Dec 2015 #13
Yep, saw it on Drunk History. TwilightGardener Dec 2015 #5
Also Elizabeth Jennings Graham loyalsister Dec 2015 #7
She was mentioned in The Newsroom. iandhr Dec 2015 #8
Claudette Colvin Goes To Work NCTraveler Dec 2015 #9

marym625

(17,997 posts)
1. I already knew about Claudette Colvin when I saw Drunk History
Tue Dec 1, 2015, 03:15 PM
Dec 2015

But it was still one of my favorite episodes. Love that show!

marym625

(17,997 posts)
4. it's the funniest show on tv
Tue Dec 1, 2015, 03:21 PM
Dec 2015

They should use it in high schools. Maybe kids would care more about history.

Burning man! That's hard to say!

rurallib

(62,423 posts)
2. Ran across this story many years ago
Tue Dec 1, 2015, 03:16 PM
Dec 2015

doing some research on the whole bus boycott story.
It reminded me that there are many stories in history where the person who becomes attached to a story or who may get credit for an invention is not always the first to the line.

merrily

(45,251 posts)
12. That was my second grade project!
Tue Dec 1, 2015, 08:52 PM
Dec 2015

I made one out of gray clay. It was my first project not done in school. (Not my first homework, but my first home project). We had to have a partner. Annette made hers out of brown clay.

Eli Whitney was the name in my textbook. Wiki says:


The popular image of Whitney inventing the cotton gin is attributed to an article on the subject written in the early 1870s and later reprinted in 1910 in The Library of Southern Literature. In this article, the author claimed Catherine Littlefield Greene suggested to Whitney the use of a brush-like component instrumental in separating out the seeds and cotton. To date, Greene's role in the invention of the gin has not been verified independently.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton_gin

rurallib

(62,423 posts)
14. makes me think of the story of the DNA double helix
Tue Dec 1, 2015, 10:25 PM
Dec 2015

Rosalind Franklin and Watson and Crick.

IIRC Franklin discovered the double helix form for DNA. Since women were pretty much considered as non-entities in the science world, Watson and Crick basically took her findings and presented them as their own.

Seems most of what I learned in school was crap. Must have been taught it that way for some reason.

merrily

(45,251 posts)
21. We are easily amused indeed. All it takes is a first person plural pronoun and we're ROFL.
Wed Dec 2, 2015, 01:14 AM
Dec 2015

In unison, of course. And, yes, it does make life so much better. That's why we love us.

loyalsister

(13,390 posts)
7. Also Elizabeth Jennings Graham
Tue Dec 1, 2015, 03:35 PM
Dec 2015

If Elizabeth Jennings was ahead of her time, she was also, on that midsummer Sunday, running late. She was due at the First Colored American Congregational Church on Sixth Street near the Bowery, where she was an organist. When she and her friend Sarah Adams reached the corner of Pearl and Chatham Streets, she didn't wait to see a placard announcing, "Negro Persons Allowed in This Car." She hailed the first horse-drawn streetcar that came along.

As soon as the two black women got on, the conductor balked. Get off, he insisted. Jennings declined. Finally he told the women they could ride, but that if any white passengers objected, "you shall go out or I'll put you out."


Meanwhile, her father made contact with a young white lawyer named Chester Arthur.

Arthur, who would go on to become president upon the assassination of James Garfield in 1881, was at the time a beginner in his 20's only recently admitted to the bar. He nevertheless won the case, against the Third Avenue Railway Company; a judge ruled that "colored persons if sober, well behaved, and free from disease" could not be excluded from public conveyances "by any rules of the Company, nor by force or violence," according to newspaper reports. "Our readers will rejoice with us" in the "righteous verdict," remarked Frederick Douglass' Paper.

NEW YORK before the Civil War resembled the Jim Crow South of Rosa Parks's era in at least this respect: A pervasive racial caste system decreed that a great deal of space -- in schools, restaurants, workplaces and churches -- was strictly off-limits to African-Americans. The city's transit system, in its infancy, was a particularly bitter proving ground.



http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/13/nyregion/thecity/the-schoolteacher-on-the-streetcar.html
 

NCTraveler

(30,481 posts)
9. Claudette Colvin Goes To Work
Tue Dec 1, 2015, 03:45 PM
Dec 2015

By Rita Dove

Menial twilight sweeps the storefronts along Lexington
as the shadows arrive to take their places
among the scourge of the earth. Here and there
a fickle brilliance — lightbulbs coming on
in each narrow residence, the golden wattage
of bleak interiors announcing Anyone home?
or I’m beat, bring me a beer.


Mostly I say to myself Still here. Lay
my keys on the table, pack the perishables away
before flipping the switch. I like the sugary
look of things in bad light — one drop of sweat
is all it would take to dissolve an armchair pillow
into brocade residue. Sometimes I wait until
it’s dark enough for my body to disappear;

then I know it’s time to start out for work.
Along the Avenue, the cabs start up, heading
toward midtown; neon stutters into ecstasy
as male integers light up their smokes and let loose
a stream of brave talk: “Hey Mama” souring quickly to
“Your Mama” when there’s no answer — as if
the most injury they can do is insult the reason

you’re here at all, walking your whites
down to the stop so you can make a living.
So ugly, so fat, so dumb, so greasy —
What do we have to do to make God love us?
Mama was a maid; my daddy mowed lawns like a boy,
and I’m the crazy girl off the bus, the one
who wrote in class she was going to be President.

I take the Number 6 bus to the Lex Ave train
and then I’m there all night, adjusting the sheets,
emptying the pans. And I don’t care or spit
or kick and scratch like they say I did then.
I help those who can’t help themselves,
I do what needs to be done. . . and I sleep
whenever sleep comes down on me.

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