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babylonsister

(171,065 posts)
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 06:56 AM Aug 2017

This Is How People Reacted to Eclipses in the Past. (Spoiler: They Went C R A Z Y.)



This Is How People Reacted to Eclipses in the Past. (Spoiler: They Went C R A Z Y.)
They were seen to foreshadow “disease or death.”

Douglas Main
Aug. 20, 2017 6:00 AM

Ben Birchall/Zuma

This story was originally published by Newsweek and appears here as part of the Climate Desk collaboration.



snip//

“The eclipse always seems to coincide with some sort of panic,” adds astronomy historian Steve Ruskin, author of the book America’s First Great Eclipse.”

Different cultures have different ways of explaining why eclipses happen, but the stories generally share a theme of the sun being “devoured.” The Chinese word for eclipse, rishi, is composed to the characters for “sun / day” and “eat.” (The word eclipse itself derives from the the Ancient Greek root for abandonment, ékleipsis, which makes sense as the Greeks viewed the eclipse as the sun “abandoning” the earth, Krupp explains.)

Several East Asian cultures believed the eclipse was caused by a giant frog eating the sun, and in China, myths tell of a dragon doing the devouring, Ruskin says. In Norse mythology, the eclipse was the result of two sky wolves, Sköll and Hati, chasing and finally eating the sun, leading to its temporary disappearance, Krupp adds. (Some scholars doubt the veracity of that interpretation, however.)

Many cultures thought that such a disastrous event required their immediate action to help restore order. Ancient Chinese and Mesopotamians made loud noises to scare away the spirits or creatures doing the devouring. Hugh Lenox Scott, who at the time was a member of the U.S. Cavalry and later a superintendent of West Point, recorded his observations of the Cheyenne tribe during the solar eclipse of 1878. “They became very much excited when the eclipse began, shooting off guns and making every sort of noise they could to frighten away the evil medicine which they thought was destroying the sun,” Scott wrote.

The eclipse was a bad omen for many ancient civilizations, but how such an omen was interpreted varied greatly by culture. “An eclipse of either the sun or moon is looked upon as a terribly calamity, being sure to be the forerunner of disease or death,” wrote J.G. Wood on the beliefs of Australian Aborigines, in his 1870 tome The Natural History of Man. In Ancient China, solar eclipses were a sign that the emperor, viewed as partially divine, had done something wrong. In Mesoamerican cultures, they were occasions for human sacrifice to ward off evil, Krupp adds.

more...

http://www.motherjones.com/environment/2017/08/this-is-how-people-reacted-to-eclipses-in-the-past-spoiler-they-went-c-r-a-z-y/
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Runningdawg

(4,516 posts)
6. It's not just DU
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 10:42 AM
Aug 2017

I live in OK, I have several friends on FB that I grew up with and with who I no longer share ANY religious or political points of view. Yeah I woke up to 2 of those idiots this morning. The first one claimed eclipse watchers were doomed for worshiping the Sun, when they should be worshiping The SON and that instead of wishing for the return of the sun after totality, everyone should be down on their knees praying for the return of the SON. <sigh> Then....Don't let your kids watch the eclipse! Liberals have flooded the market with fake glasses to blind your kids so they can't fire weapons during the coming race war.
Is it REALLY 2017? Cause from down here in the land that time forgot, I can't tell.

FSogol

(45,485 posts)
7. Someone in my office is going home at lunchtime. She's worried her dog will try to watch the eclipse
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 10:43 AM
Aug 2017

Phentex

(16,334 posts)
13. Someone texted me to tell me to keep my dogs inside...
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 12:37 PM
Aug 2017

They were serious. I guess she will tell me to apply sunscreen on them after the eclipse.

L. Coyote

(51,129 posts)
5. F***ing Racism. Oh, all those superstitious colored people everywhere had no science.
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 10:40 AM
Aug 2017

If astronomers today understood astronomy without a geocentricv bias, they might understand how easy it was to do astronomy without a geocentric bias.

Eclipses, Cosmic Clockwork of the Ancients

kentuck

(111,095 posts)
11. In 1918...the last similar eclipse...
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 12:23 PM
Aug 2017

There was an epidemic of Spanish Flu and Congress passed the Sedition Act, where people were sent to prison for exercising their free speech to criticize the government.

FLPanhandle

(7,107 posts)
15. The Polio epidemic hit it's peak in the 1950's along with McCarthyism
Mon Aug 21, 2017, 02:10 PM
Aug 2017

No eclipse.

Eclipses are just a shadow, they don't mean squat.

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