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appalachiablue

(41,144 posts)
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 11:54 AM Jun 2019

Possible Alzheimer's Prevention Breakthrough Reported

Source: CBS News

Albuquerque, N.M. -- Researchers at University of New Mexico believe they may have found a way to prevent Alzheimer's disease, reports CBS Albuquerque affiliate KRQE-TV.

UNM's Health and Sciences Department Associate Professor Kiran Bhaskar, who's been passionate about studying the disease for the last decade, says the search for a cure started with an idea in 2013.

"I would say it took about five years or so to get from where the idea generated and get the fully functioning working vaccine," he says.

Bhaskar and his team started to test the vaccine on mice. "We used a group of mice that have Alzheimer's Disease, and we injected them over a series of injections," says PhD student Nicole Maphis. Maphis says the vaccine targets a specific protein known as tau that's commonly found in the brains of Alzheimer's patients. - MORE...


Read more: https://www.msn.com/en-us/health/medical/possible-alzheimers-prevention-breakthrough-reported/ar-AACI2FX?ocid=HPCOMMDHP15



Mice were given a series of maze-like tests; mice that received the vaccine performed a lot better than those that hadn't.
> This isn't a complete success just yet, being able to get the vaccine to people will not only take a few more years, but could cost up to $1 billion.
> Once they develop a vaccine that's safe for humans, ii must be submitted for FDA for approval that might take another five years.

Almost 1/3rd of seniors are affected by Alzheimer's and it's "on the rise, currently affecting 43 million people worldwide," UNM notes.

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Possible Alzheimer's Prevention Breakthrough Reported (Original Post) appalachiablue Jun 2019 OP
Wouldn't this be something? MontanaMama Jun 2019 #1
Sure would and hopefully leads to advancement on many others! Brainfodder Jun 2019 #11
The vaccine must be affordable, absolutely. appalachiablue Jun 2019 #13
I would hope that this could be fast tracked due to the massive necessity. olegramps Jun 2019 #26
I hope so. demosincebirth Jun 2019 #75
Really hopeful about this pandr32 Jun 2019 #2
My mother did, too. trev Jun 2019 #61
Ditto n/t Cal Carpenter Jun 2019 #73
K & R 50 Shades Of Blue Jun 2019 #3
Of course it's not a natural cure. lark Jun 2019 #4
Really? Fasting how often? A relative passed on info Laura PourMeADrink Jun 2019 #9
Calls for permanent fasting, not eating from 8pm to 8am. lark Jun 2019 #12
What do CBD and BIL stand for? Pretty soon whole sentences will be acronyms! Doitnow Jun 2019 #21
CBD is hemp oil which you can take for pain lunatica Jun 2019 #23
I didn't use those, but I know what they are. lark Jun 2019 #31
CBD, not CDB. . . . nt Bernardo de La Paz Jun 2019 #37
Yes: klook Jun 2019 #76
CannaBiDiol and Brother-In-Law. Cannabidiol is not psychoactive. . . . nt Bernardo de La Paz Jun 2019 #36
... but a brother-in-law COULD be. Beartracks Jun 2019 #62
"Fasting" 8pm to 8am? That's NORMAL! Why do you think it is called BREAKfast? Bernardo de La Paz Jun 2019 #39
I haven't eaten like that since I was in my 40's. lark Jun 2019 #46
Ah, that makes sense. Sorry, it was snark against the promoters labeling it fasting, not you. Bernardo de La Paz Jun 2019 #47
I was thinking the same thing. :). But maybe it Laura PourMeADrink Jun 2019 #56
It's NOT reading. That's association, not causation. There are other REAL activities to stave off A Bernardo de La Paz Jun 2019 #40
I am not a doctor or scientist...just passing on what Laura PourMeADrink Jun 2019 #42
I vaguely remember crosswords being "disproven" so I searched and found the opposite Bernardo de La Paz Jun 2019 #49
Yes...my thought is that the research he is doing Laura PourMeADrink Jun 2019 #52
"confusion between evidence" Cetacea Jun 2019 #77
Maybe novels helped my mother srobertss Jun 2019 #24
Didn't work with my mom. Stonepounder Jun 2019 #30
Didn't work for my dad wither. MontanaMama Jun 2019 #33
Yes the way I took it was that those are the only two things, reading Laura PourMeADrink Jun 2019 #43
Here's something. I'm going to go mind my own business now. mahina Jun 2019 #64
'Several'? everything but the kitchen sink. Come on NIH, this broad.. appalachiablue Jun 2019 #70
There are lots of studies. You can search the published journal articles on pubmed directly. mahina Jun 2019 #71
Thanks Mahina! You rock Laura PourMeADrink Jun 2019 #72
Na Laura it's not mine. mahina Jun 2019 #74
NIH and PubMed are valuable for sure, thanks for posting. appalachiablue Jun 2019 #82
That is interesting. I have often thought...you might be Laura PourMeADrink Jun 2019 #53
My mother knew srobertss Jun 2019 #65
I searched "pubmed, dementia, coffee,novels" mahina Jun 2019 #45
Interesting. So reading and dementia didn't pop up Laura PourMeADrink Jun 2019 #54
I just didn't search that term. mahina Jun 2019 #57
thanks SO much for finding this. Extremely interesting Mahina ! Laura PourMeADrink Jun 2019 #60
Easy as pie. Just search with the term 'pubmed' for peer reviewed journal articl s mahina Jun 2019 #63
Define "natural"? zipplewrath Jun 2019 #10
I'd include CBD in natural, but I don't know a lot bout that.. lark Jun 2019 #14
anxiety zipplewrath Jun 2019 #17
It works on dogs. BigmanPigman Jun 2019 #29
Never heard of nightime dementia. We lost our dog Laura PourMeADrink Jun 2019 #44
I never heard of it either but after I did BigmanPigman Jun 2019 #48
You are funny BG !!!!! Does the dog drink it? Duh Laura PourMeADrink Jun 2019 #55
It tastes gross! BigmanPigman Jun 2019 #59
A doctor I know says physical exercise is a preventative measure Auggie Jun 2019 #16
That's good to know. I'm reading up on prevention right now. Honeycombe8 Jun 2019 #19
Alzheimers is not due to inflammation on the brain. Completely different mechanism. . . . nt Bernardo de La Paz Jun 2019 #35
Fasting for 12 hours is basically skipping breakfast Politicub Jun 2019 #58
Keto diet as well Cetacea Jun 2019 #78
I like Keto but my husband hates it and he's the cook. lark Jun 2019 #85
Good. And good luck with everything Cetacea Jun 2019 #86
hope this and other promising threads are covered under right to try. mopinko Jun 2019 #5
A kick for my late mother, Angie. denbot Jun 2019 #6
Watching a family member go through this and helping arrange care AllyCat Jun 2019 #7
Wow - talk about a big find rurallib Jun 2019 #8
Keep in mind this is incredibly preliminary results. PoindexterOglethorpe Jun 2019 #15
That's amazing! That co. is also working on Parkinson's. Imagine if those 2 things... Honeycombe8 Jun 2019 #18
It's not a company. It's lunatica Jun 2019 #25
Looks like there are multiple universities and companies working on that. Honeycombe8 Jun 2019 #32
I'm glad so much research is being done on this horrible disease lunatica Jun 2019 #34
I hope this works. Probably not helpful to those with the disease. SleeplessinSoCal Jun 2019 #20
The research shows improvement in mice with Alzheimers lunatica Jun 2019 #27
thank you so much for the hopeful news. SleeplessinSoCal Jun 2019 #67
There is always hope lunatica Jun 2019 #69
Pretty soon there will be a vaccine for getting up in the morning! Doitnow Jun 2019 #22
A billion would be a bargain wryter2000 Jun 2019 #28
K and R Stuart G Jun 2019 #38
Make it so Bayard Jun 2019 #41
I wonder how what they are testing relates to AADvac1 vaccine trials? pat_k Jun 2019 #50
They will undoubtedly charge an astronomical fee for it. CentralMass Jun 2019 #51
I'll believe it when I see it Raine Jun 2019 #66
Nada about toxins in food and household products which are appalachiablue Jun 2019 #68
Common anticholinergic drugs like Benadryl linked to increased dementia risk Cetacea Jun 2019 #79
I'd read this too, and also wonder about prescription drug appalachiablue Jun 2019 #81
Somewhere someone is salivating over the potential profit... nt EarthFirst Jun 2019 #80
I'm happy for them to make a*reasonable* profit, marybourg Jun 2019 #83
Four comments: yonder Jun 2019 #84

MontanaMama

(23,322 posts)
1. Wouldn't this be something?
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 12:04 PM
Jun 2019

my Dad and grandfather both succumbed to early onset Alzheimer’s. I welcome any progress in treatment.

Brainfodder

(6,423 posts)
11. Sure would and hopefully leads to advancement on many others!
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 01:06 PM
Jun 2019

My parents are at that age of concern, and both grandparents on one side had at least dementia for a while at the end.

Important:
Fixes need to be affordable!

pandr32

(11,588 posts)
2. Really hopeful about this
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 12:13 PM
Jun 2019

My Grandmother, Mother, and two aunts (one paternal, one maternal) suffered dementia and died after a horrible period of slow decline and incidents that could have been right out of a horror movie.

It is so hard for those who suffer and those of us who love them.

lark

(23,105 posts)
4. Of course it's not a natural cure.
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 12:20 PM
Jun 2019

I hope it works and also hope it won't cost and arm and a leg, but that's probably going to happen. I've seen reading a book that says that fasting for 12 hours/day is also a great dementia preventer and even helps slow the deciine. I had 2 head traumas in 6 weeks, so am trying this to help reduce inflammation on my brain. Hope it works.

 

Laura PourMeADrink

(42,770 posts)
9. Really? Fasting how often? A relative passed on info
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 12:52 PM
Jun 2019

From her BIL who is researcher in Chicago. He said they only knew two things for certain. People who don't get dementia read novels and drink 2+cups of coffee a day. Said reading a story submerges your brain completely into another life and place...which is good for it.

lark

(23,105 posts)
12. Calls for permanent fasting, not eating from 8pm to 8am.
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 01:10 PM
Jun 2019

I actually used to eat like that as a young adult and was thin and "with it". I've just recently started trying to do this again, still not great at denying myself the late night snacks I got used to, but looking at this as transitioning to that.

Wow, thank you for the 2+ cups of coffee and a story. I drink 3 cups a day and read at least an hour a day and usually it's several and mostly novels. So that makes me feel good about the long term results of completely recovering from my 2 concussions and all the damage that did plus not getting dementia.

lunatica

(53,410 posts)
23. CBD is hemp oil which you can take for pain
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 02:14 PM
Jun 2019

It’s perfectly safe and you don’t get high. You take it with a dropper under your tongue. It has a lot of other benefits. Well worth doing some research on. I think BIL is short for brother in law.

lark

(23,105 posts)
31. I didn't use those, but I know what they are.
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 03:12 PM
Jun 2019

CDB, not sure the exact name but it's cannabis oil without the thc - the component that gets you high.
Bil - brother in law

Bernardo de La Paz

(49,005 posts)
39. "Fasting" 8pm to 8am? That's NORMAL! Why do you think it is called BREAKfast?
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 04:22 PM
Jun 2019

That's NOT fasting. That's normal.

Late-night snacks are NOT NORMAL.

lark

(23,105 posts)
46. I haven't eaten like that since I was in my 40's.
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 06:38 PM
Jun 2019

I started working long hours and rarely got home before 8pm so generally ate around 9 or would just have an immediate snack then eat something small before I went to bed. I ate breakfast around 7, so my non-eating was only from 9:30 - 7, not 12 hours so I gaind weight. I did that for 20 years and now have the habit of eating later and it's hard to break.

BTW - the snark was unnecessary and not nice.

Bernardo de La Paz

(49,005 posts)
47. Ah, that makes sense. Sorry, it was snark against the promoters labeling it fasting, not you.
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 06:49 PM
Jun 2019

Good wishes finding the right food regimen for yourself. Nutrition and gut health are foundational to all health, so it is the right kind of quest.

For you:

https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/intermittent-fasting-surprising-update-2018062914156

A study in Alabama with obese pre-diabetic men found that fasting 16 hours daily worked better than the more normal 12 hours: eating 7am to 3pm vs eating 7am to 7pm.

I'd say that by extension this supports the concept that 12 hours daily with no food might be better than 8 hours with no food.

 

Laura PourMeADrink

(42,770 posts)
56. I was thinking the same thing. :). But maybe it
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 08:47 PM
Jun 2019

Relates to how important good sleep is and perhaps that food digestion can affect sleep? I don't know. But did have a 1980s flashback...a diet that was the fad at the time. You couldn't eat within 8 hrs of going to sleep. Remember a guy at work who ate supper at 3pm. He lost tons of weight.

Bernardo de La Paz

(49,005 posts)
40. It's NOT reading. That's association, not causation. There are other REAL activities to stave off A
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 04:28 PM
Jun 2019

There are several real things that hold it off (as much as it can be held off). People who do these things are likely to read, so the reading is merely associative. I'm sure it helps a bit in itself, but studies have found the following things help:

* Crossword puzzles (new words and new ways of thinking of words)

* Playing a musical instrument (engages memory and coordination with complex patterns)

* Playing mental games of skill like Chess and Go (igo, baduk, weiqui) where opponents are always creating new patterns

* Gardening (exercise, meditation, planning, working with patterns)

* Dancing (aerobic exercise, coordination with complex patterns)

I'm doing three of those and trying to get myself to regularly spend a little time learning a musical instrument.

 

Laura PourMeADrink

(42,770 posts)
42. I am not a doctor or scientist...just passing on what
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 05:46 PM
Jun 2019

An Alzheimer's researcher passed on to us. Operative word - novel reading. Coffee. And actually, he said they had proven that crosswords do nothing to help. So there you have it.

Bernardo de La Paz

(49,005 posts)
49. I vaguely remember crosswords being "disproven" so I searched and found the opposite
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 07:05 PM
Jun 2019

I think it is a lifetime of intellectual and physical activity that has the biggest effects. Never too late too start, but best to start in youth.

* 40 year study with reference to crossword puzzles and reading as example activities. From 2012, article from 2019.
http://sciencenordic.com/crosswords-knitting-and-gardening-lower-risk-alzheimers

* Long term Finnish study w 1000 people, from 2015. Reported in Lancet.
https://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/mar/12/dancing-sudoku-fish-and-fruit-the-keys-to-a-mentally-alert-old-age

I think there is confusion between evidence for reduction in amyloid plaque versus evidence for the reduction of mental deterioration.

I seems that studies show no reduction of plaque but reduction of mental deterioration. Mechanism versus outcomes.

And coffee is good for several reasons including anti-oxidants and stimulation. In moderate doses (2-4 cups daily depending on weight and other factors).

 

Laura PourMeADrink

(42,770 posts)
52. Yes...my thought is that the research he is doing
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 08:18 PM
Jun 2019

Is more related to commonalities and figuring out what the magic mix is of do's and don't's. The analytical side vs. the medical side.

I should have explained that better. And that the novel reading and immersion into another world and the coffee drinking were pretty much portrayed as a "they were light years away" from figuring it out with data and analytics.

If you think about it, it's an astounding task. With infinite factors and combinations and who knows if they have all the factors even needed about people's lives.

My dad began to notice memory loss about 30-35 years ago when he and my mom had ordered dinner and he then began to look around for a waiter to take their order. Been extremely slow decline since then. But this past Christmas went up there and we all bowled like they did every week and went to the casino. Since then, it has been rapid. He's 97 and my mom who is in perfect health, takes care of him. She is 94.

Sorry to go on so much. It is just such an incredibly horrible disease. For my mom and for him. To know is horrifically sad. And trust me, there is no good financial way either. Thankfully he signed the house over to my mom in 2014.

srobertss

(261 posts)
24. Maybe novels helped my mother
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 02:29 PM
Jun 2019

but in her case, they didn’t ultimately prevent Alzheimer’s. She was reading clear up to the end, although I had two sets of three books I gave her in rotation, because she didn’t realize she’d already read them. She was also able to play bridge clear up to the end, though she was continually reintroducing herself to her fellow players every week. She pretty much knew me as well, but the repetition of questions was non stop. It’s amazing how differently the disease plays out among people.

I’ve had nightmares about having memory loss and waking up is such a relief.

Stonepounder

(4,033 posts)
30. Didn't work with my mom.
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 03:01 PM
Jun 2019

She was a voracious reader and passed her love of books down to me. She was only in her 50's when she was hit with early-onset Alzheimer's. My dad cared for her at home as long as he could, but finally had to institutionalize her. Shortly thereafter he was asked not to visit any longer, since she had no idea who he was and it upset her 'routine'. She died in her late 60's with no real conscious mind left. She had to be fed because she had forgotten how to eat.

MontanaMama

(23,322 posts)
33. Didn't work for my dad wither.
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 03:55 PM
Jun 2019

Like you describe, he was a voracious reader and read anything and everything he could get his hands on. Dad built computers for fun! He died at 69 years old...he wasn't eating on his own or speaking. Although, the week before he died, he held my hand and said "Honey, I'm going to go." It was the first time he'd spoken in months and they were his last words and they are so precious to me.

 

Laura PourMeADrink

(42,770 posts)
43. Yes the way I took it was that those are the only two things, reading
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 06:03 PM
Jun 2019

novels and drinking coffee that they have figured out could be many many more. And many many more that people don't do. Like a giant puzzle. Probably gonna need lots and lots of data, plus analytics to figure it out.

mahina

(17,667 posts)
64. Here's something. I'm going to go mind my own business now.
Wed Jun 12, 2019, 12:30 AM
Jun 2019

194 citations
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/19864195/


Risk factors for dementia.
Review article
Chen JH, et al. J Formos Med Assoc. 2009.
Show full citation
Abstract
Dementia is a complex human disease. The incidence of dementia among the elderly population is rising rapidly worldwide. In the United States, Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the leading type of dementia and was the fifth and eighth leading cause of death in women and men aged > or = 65 years, respectively, in 2003. In Taiwan and many other counties, dementia is a hidden health issue because of its underestimation in the elderly population. In Western countries, the prevalence of AD increases from 1-3% among people aged 60-64 years to 35% among those aged > 85 years. In Taiwan, the prevalence of dementia for people aged > or = 65 years was 2-4% by 2000. Therefore, it is important to identify protective and risk factors for dementia to prevent this disease at an early stage. Several factors are related to dementia, e.g. age, ethnicity, sex, genetic factors, physical activity, smoking, drug use, education level, alcohol consumption, body mass index, comorbidity, and environmental factors. In this review, we focus on studies that have evaluated the association between these factors and the risk of dementia, especially AD and vascular dementia. We also suggest future research directions for researchers in dementia-related fields.

PMID 19864195 [Indexed for MEDLINE]
Full text
Full text at journal site
Similar articles

Prevalence and subtypes of dementia in southern Taiwan: impact of age, sex, education, and urbanization.
Lin RT, et al. J Neurol Sci. 1998.
Can dementia be prevented? Brain aging in a population-based context.
Review article
Haan MN, et al. Annu Rev Public Health. 2004.
[Vascular risk factors in demented elderly: analysis of Alzheimer Clinic materials].
Czyzewski K, et al. Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2001.
Midlife risk factors for subtypes of dementia: a nested case-control study in Taiwan.
Chiang CJ, et al. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2007.
Smoking is associated with an increased risk of dementia: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies with investigation of potential effect modifiers.
Review article
Zhong G, et al. PLoS One. 2015.
See all

appalachiablue

(41,144 posts)
70. 'Several'? everything but the kitchen sink. Come on NIH, this broad..
Wed Jun 12, 2019, 02:56 PM
Jun 2019

>"Several factors are related to dementia, e.g. age, ethnicity, sex, genetic factors, physical activity, smoking, drug use, education level, alcohol consumption, body mass index, comorbidity, and environmental factors.

In this review, we focus on studies that have evaluated the association between these factors and the risk of dementia, especially AD and vascular dementia. We also suggest future research directions for researchers in dementia-related fields."

mahina

(17,667 posts)
71. There are lots of studies. You can search the published journal articles on pubmed directly.
Wed Jun 12, 2019, 04:00 PM
Jun 2019

I just picked one with tons of citations. Find all here: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/

From the quick start guide:

Clinical study category

The clinical study categories use built-in search filters that will limit retrieval to citations to articles reporting research conducted with specific methodologies, including those that report applied clinical research. To find citations for a specific clinical study category:

1.
Click Clinical Queries from the PubMed homepage or from the advanced search more resources menu.

2.
Enter your search terms in the search box, and then click search.



It’s our research and it’s available for all of us to read, at least the abstracts.

mahina

(17,667 posts)
74. Na Laura it's not mine.
Thu Jun 13, 2019, 12:26 AM
Jun 2019

Glad if it’s helpful! It was a big help for me too, not to just wait to randomly hear about a relevant study or just google. This provides actual data.

Of course we still have to notice who finds the studies

 

Laura PourMeADrink

(42,770 posts)
53. That is interesting. I have often thought...you might be
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 08:28 PM
Jun 2019

doing the right things all your life and you benefit by not getting it sooner rather than later. Did she know? My Dad's doctor always believed in not using the dementia or Alzheimer's word ever. In my mind, the best transition would be from knowing you are losing your memory to not remembering that.

srobertss

(261 posts)
65. My mother knew
Wed Jun 12, 2019, 01:16 AM
Jun 2019

She was always saying, “I can’t believe what an idiot I’ve become.” And when my older brother died she couldn’t understand why she couldn’t feel the grief properly. She kept saying, “What have I become?” In my nightmares I know I’ve lost my memory and it’s like I’ve lost a mental anchor. I keep fishing around for something to latch on to to bring back my focus. I have no idea if that’s what it’s really like, but it isn’t fun.

mahina

(17,667 posts)
45. I searched "pubmed, dementia, coffee,novels"
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 06:35 PM
Jun 2019
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20182054


J Alzheimers Dis. 2010;20 Suppl 1:S167-74. doi: 10.3233/JAD-2010-1404.
Caffeine as a protective factor in dementia and Alzheimer's disease.

Eskelinen MH1, Kivipelto M.
Author information
Abstract
Caffeine has well-known short-term stimulating effects on central nervous system, but the long-term impacts on cognition have been less clear. Dementia and Alzheimer's disease (AD) are rapidly increasing public health problems in ageing populations and at the moment curative treatment is lacking. Thus, the putative protective effects of caffeine against dementia/AD are of great interest. Here, we discuss findings from the longitudinal epidemiological studies about caffeine/coffee/tea and dementia/AD/cognitive functioning with a special emphasis on our recent results from the Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Aging and Dementia (CAIDE) study. The findings of the previous studies are somewhat inconsistent, but most studies (3 out of 5) support coffee's favorable effects against cognitive decline, dementia or AD. In addition, two studies had combined coffee and tea drinking and indicated some positive effects on cognitive functioning. For tea drinking, protective effects against cognitive decline/dementia are still less evident. In the CAIDE study, coffee drinking of 3-5 cups per day at midlife was associated with a decreased risk of dementia/AD by about 65% at late-life. In conclusion, coffee drinking may be associated with a decreased risk of dementia/AD. This may be mediated by caffeine and/or other mechanisms like antioxidant capacity and increased insulin sensitivity. This finding might open possibilities for prevention or postponing the onset of dementia/AD.
PMID: 20182054 DOI: 10.3233/JAD-2010-1404
[Indexed for MEDLINE]
Share on FacebookShare on TwitterShare on Google+
Publication type, MeSH terms, Substances

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29807456
Send to
Dementia (London). 2018 Jan 1:1471301218778398. doi: 10.1177/1471301218778398. [Epub ahead of print]
Dementia and detectives: Alzheimer's disease in crime fiction.

Orr DM1.
Author information
Abstract
Fictional representations of dementia have burgeoned in recent years, and scholars have amply explored their double-edged capacity to promote tragic perspectives or normalising images of 'living well' with the condition. Yet to date, there has been only sparse consideration of the treatment afforded dementia within the genre of crime fiction. Focusing on two novels, Emma Healey's Elizabeth is Missing and Alice LaPlante's Turn of Mind, this article considers what it means in relation to the ethics of representation that these authors choose to cast as their amateur detective narrators women who have dementia. Analysing how their narrative portrayals frame the experience of living with dementia, it becomes apparent that features of the crime genre inflect the meanings conveyed. While aspects of the novels may reinforce problem-based discourses around dementia, in other respects they may spur meaningful reflection about it among the large readership of this genre.
KEYWORDS:
Alzheimer’s disease; crime fiction; dementia; detective fiction; genre; literary gerontology; representation




mahina

(17,667 posts)
57. I just didn't search that term.
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 09:39 PM
Jun 2019

So just now I searched:
Pubmed dementia reading

You should probably take a look yourself. There are heaps of peer reviewed journL articles.

Here’s one:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1151037/

Mental activity may help prevent dementia

Scott Gottlieb

Additional article information

Participating in mentally challenging leisure activities such as reading and playing board games may help elderly people stay mentally sharp. Researchers found that people aged 75 years or more who engaged in leisure activities had a lower risk of dementia than other elderly people. It is unclear whether increased participation in leisure activities lowers the risk of dementia or whether participation in such activities declines during the preclinical phase of dementia (New England Journal of Medicine 2003;348:2508-16). But not all activities seem to be equally effective in reducing the risk of dementia. People who reported often playing board games, reading, playing a musical instrument or doing crossword puzzles were less likely to develop dementia than people who said they engaged in those activities only rarely. However, writing and taking part in group discussions seemed to offer no protection against memory-robbing conditions such as Alzheimer's disease. The researchers followed a cohort of 469 people aged over 75 who lived in the community and did not have dementia at the start of the study. They measured how often the people took part in leisure activities, deriving a cognitive activity score and a physical activity score for each person. These were composite measures that took account of all of the cognitive or physical activity of each person. Researchers adjusted the scores for age, sex, level of education, presence or absence of chronic medical illnesses, and baseline cognitive status. The participants were followed for up to 21 years. More than half the participants were followed for at least five years. Over a median follow up period of 5.1 years dementia developed in 124 people (Alzheimer's disease in 61 people, vascular dementia in 30, mixed dementia in 25, and other types of dementia in eight). Among the leisure activities reading, playing board games, playing musical instruments, and dancing were associated with a lower risk of dementia. An increase of one point in the cognitive activity score was significantly associated with a lower risk of dementia (hazard ratio 0.93 (95% confidence interval 0.90 to 0.97), but there was no association between a one point increase in the physical activity score and risk of dementia. The study's lead author, Dr Joe Verghese, of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York, said that cognitive activity may stave off dementia by increasing a person's "cognitive reserve." For instance, mental exercise may increase the connections between brain cells or promote new networks between cells, he said. So, while people who engage in these activities may get dementia as often as other people, mentally active people can perhaps afford to lose more brain cells before the symptoms appear. Researchers have shown that people who develop dementia tend to halt their activities as a result. Consequently experts have debated whether people who do less mental exercise and later develop dementia are inclined to abandon their activities because they had an early, undetected form of the disease. To address this concern the researchers excluded people who developed dementia in the first seven years of the study, as they might have had an early form of the disease when the study began. In an accompanying editorial Dr Joseph Coyle, of Harvard Medical School in Boston, agreed that promoting leisure activities among elderly people couldn't do any harm and might help. While researchers continue to investigate the relative contributions of genes and the environment to dementia, "seniors should be encouraged to read, play board games, and go ballroom dancing, because these activities, at the very least, enhance their quality of life, and they just might do more than that," he writes.

Article information

BMJ. 2003 Jun 28; 326(7404): 1418.
PMCID: PMC1151037
Scott Gottlieb

mahina

(17,667 posts)
63. Easy as pie. Just search with the term 'pubmed' for peer reviewed journal articl s
Wed Jun 12, 2019, 12:24 AM
Jun 2019

Or at least the abstracts. The more the article was cited. The more
Important people think it is.

It’s our research. Dipshit hasn’t taken that away

zipplewrath

(16,646 posts)
10. Define "natural"?
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 12:55 PM
Jun 2019

Especially with CBD oil becoming so popular, I'm not sure where the distinction starts.

lark

(23,105 posts)
14. I'd include CBD in natural, but I don't know a lot bout that..
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 01:12 PM
Jun 2019

It's just become leal here (medical only) and I hadn't heard anything about it helping brains Are there versions that do this effectively?

zipplewrath

(16,646 posts)
17. anxiety
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 01:33 PM
Jun 2019

Most of the success I've heard with the CBD oil has been as an anti-anxiety. I've heard of folks using it for a Zanax replacement.

BigmanPigman

(51,609 posts)
29. It works on dogs.
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 02:45 PM
Jun 2019

My neighbor's dog had nighttime dementia and she gave it Xanax than she tried CBD oil and it worked just as well.

 

Laura PourMeADrink

(42,770 posts)
44. Never heard of nightime dementia. We lost our dog
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 06:31 PM
Jun 2019

Last September, but he developed anxiety at night...and with thunder... neither had he had before. Wonder if that is the same ? Although could have been the bone cancer.

BigmanPigman

(51,609 posts)
48. I never heard of it either but after I did
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 07:02 PM
Jun 2019

I discovered it is fairly common. None of the dogs I have had during my life ever had it but my dog who is 16 started to get up and roam around at night recently and I gave her some of the oil and it made her settle down. I never tried my Xanax on her though. I need it more than she does....especially now with the fucking moron in the W House!

BigmanPigman

(51,609 posts)
59. It tastes gross!
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 10:28 PM
Jun 2019


I am glad I don't have to taste it! It is liquid and comes with a plunger/syringe without the needle part. How much depends on the size of your dog. Also, after 1-2 weeks you have to increase the amount to get the desired effect then you stay at that amount. Mine only needs it occasionally. Since she is small it isn't too costly (7 pounds).

Honeycombe8

(37,648 posts)
19. That's good to know. I'm reading up on prevention right now.
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 01:47 PM
Jun 2019

So far, I've read that anything that helps prevent vascular disease and cardiovascular disease, helps prevent Alzheimer's. Physical exericse, a heart-healthy diet (they've studied two diets so far that seem to help: DASH, and a Mediterranean diet).

What also MIGHT be helpful:
Intellectual activity
Strong social connections

There's a strong link between head trauma and getting Alzheimer's.

It's good to know that we can do SOMETHING now to help prevent it.

Politicub

(12,165 posts)
58. Fasting for 12 hours is basically skipping breakfast
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 10:04 PM
Jun 2019

If you count sleeping time.

I don’t believe this approach works.

Cetacea

(7,367 posts)
78. Keto diet as well
Thu Jun 13, 2019, 05:41 PM
Jun 2019

I've tried it and it seemed to help with cognition. Difficult to maintain though.

lark

(23,105 posts)
85. I like Keto but my husband hates it and he's the cook.
Fri Jun 14, 2019, 09:17 AM
Jun 2019

I'm not at my best right now, awaiting surgery, so not doing much cooking. Once I recover from surgery, and start cooking more again, I will probably go back to this.

Cetacea

(7,367 posts)
86. Good. And good luck with everything
Thu Jun 20, 2019, 09:03 PM
Jun 2019

Feel free to PM me if you need any info I've compiled over the years.

mopinko

(70,121 posts)
5. hope this and other promising threads are covered under right to try.
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 12:22 PM
Jun 2019

there was another recent story that humira, i think it was, was showing affect on alzheimers in patients taking it.

i have really been dying of curiosity about the side effects of the humabs. i think there might be some interesting surprises in there.

but if i were the patient, i would be grasping at straws, for sure.

AllyCat

(16,189 posts)
7. Watching a family member go through this and helping arrange care
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 12:39 PM
Jun 2019

Is horrible, stressful, and sad. I hope this works!

rurallib

(62,423 posts)
8. Wow - talk about a big find
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 12:48 PM
Jun 2019

This could be some truly great news.

This will give a lot of people a lot of hope.

PoindexterOglethorpe

(25,862 posts)
15. Keep in mind this is incredibly preliminary results.
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 01:13 PM
Jun 2019

To move from the mouse model to humans is an enormous leap.

Honeycombe8

(37,648 posts)
18. That's amazing! That co. is also working on Parkinson's. Imagine if those 2 things...
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 01:36 PM
Jun 2019

were able to be eradicated. Amazing.

lunatica

(53,410 posts)
25. It's not a company. It's
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 02:30 PM
Jun 2019

It’s research done in a university. Companies sometimes will donate funds for the research but so does the NSF - National Science foundation gives grants for all kinds of research. So it’s basically pure science and not for profit.

Usually any patents belong to the University.

http://www.unm.edu/research/index.html

Honeycombe8

(37,648 posts)
32. Looks like there are multiple universities and companies working on that.
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 03:24 PM
Jun 2019

I thought that United Neursocience was the manufacturer for all of them, but in review, I think that it is also doing the research and testing, in addn to manufacturing and selling of vaccines.

https://www.unitedneuroscience.com/pipeline/

There may be more than one vaccine being developed, with trials going on. And some have been developed with trials already unsuccessfuly concluded.

United Neuroscience (UB 311)
Univers of New Mexico
UT Southwestern (dallas)
Novartis
Araclon Biotech
Lundbeck/Otsuka
Axon Neuroscience
J&J


lunatica

(53,410 posts)
34. I'm glad so much research is being done on this horrible disease
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 04:06 PM
Jun 2019

It affects every spectrum of humanity so it behooves researchers to come up with a cure. I think it will happen very soon. My mother had Dementia. It’s devastating.

SleeplessinSoCal

(9,123 posts)
20. I hope this works. Probably not helpful to those with the disease.
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 01:50 PM
Jun 2019

My hubby has been on the spectrum for 4 years. Progressing slowly, but surely. Before then it was MCI for about 5 years.

When is it too late to be effective, I wonder...

lunatica

(53,410 posts)
27. The research shows improvement in mice with Alzheimers
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 02:32 PM
Jun 2019

Because whatever they’re using attacks the protein plaque that sticks to brain cells which is the cause of Alzheimer’s.

SleeplessinSoCal

(9,123 posts)
67. thank you so much for the hopeful news.
Wed Jun 12, 2019, 04:45 AM
Jun 2019

We were in a clinical trial for 2 years for a drug that was abandoned a year ago. This would be a Godsend to so many.

lunatica

(53,410 posts)
69. There is always hope
Wed Jun 12, 2019, 02:39 PM
Jun 2019

My mother had Dementia. When the doctor prescribed Aricept it slowed down the progress of the disease immensely. To me it seemed she was cognitively doing about the same for the last three years of her life. She always knew who I was and she understood us and responded. In the end it was pancreatic cancer that ended her life. She peacefully died at home under Home Hospice care.

I really believe there will be a cure and preventive medicine in the not too far future.

Bayard

(22,099 posts)
41. Make it so
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 04:42 PM
Jun 2019

My mom had it for several years before she passed away. Its a horrible thing to watch a loved one decline like that.

Only a prevention though, not a cure. Hopefully they'll come up with that too. Every time I forget something, I start worrying.....

pat_k

(9,313 posts)
50. I wonder how what they are testing relates to AADvac1 vaccine trials?
Tue Jun 11, 2019, 07:20 PM
Jun 2019

There are human trials already being done on AADvac1:

Upon administration, AADvac1 vaccine induces a patient’s immune system to produce specific antibodies that target abnormal forms of the tau protein. The aim is to protect the neurons from dying.


Early trials were promising and a 24-month randomized, placebo-controlled Phase 2 trial (NCT02579252) involving patients with mild Alzheimer’s disease is currently ongoing. The study, known as ADAMANT, is investigating the safety and tolerability of AADvac1.

https://alzheimersnewstoday.com/aadvac1/

Raine

(30,540 posts)
66. I'll believe it when I see it
Wed Jun 12, 2019, 04:30 AM
Jun 2019

I heard this kind of thing time and time again and I'm not holding my breath.

appalachiablue

(41,144 posts)
68. Nada about toxins in food and household products which are
Wed Jun 12, 2019, 02:18 PM
Jun 2019

loaded with junk, unless organic. And tobacco use has declined significantly, so how much is smoking a causal factor anymore.

appalachiablue

(41,144 posts)
81. I'd read this too, and also wonder about prescription drug
Thu Jun 13, 2019, 05:56 PM
Jun 2019

use in older people - 'polypharmacy.' When several meds are prescribed it's sometimes difficult to determine which one could be causing issues. The case with Mil taking arthritis, BP meds and experiencing cognitive changes, we never knew.

"Anticholinergic drugs include some antihistamines, tricyclic antidepressants, medications to control overactive bladder, and drugs to relieve the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease."

marybourg

(12,633 posts)
83. I'm happy for them to make a*reasonable* profit,
Thu Jun 13, 2019, 07:14 PM
Jun 2019

if they could just help people with Alzheimer’s. This is still a capitalist society.

yonder

(9,666 posts)
84. Four comments:
Thu Jun 13, 2019, 08:34 PM
Jun 2019

1) If this is developed and it works it would be wonderful for many millions of people and their families.

2) How do we keep corporate pharmaceutical in industry from making obscene profits.

3) "Almost 1/3rd of seniors are affected by Alzheimer's and it's "on the rise, currently affecting 43 million people worldwide," UNM notes." With a world population of some 7.8 billion people, 43 million representing 1/3 of seniors seems small. I think they dropped a zero - 430 million makes more sense.

4) If this is developed and it works it would be wonderful for many millions of people and their families.

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