Lies I learned as a Southerner
Myths about the "Lost Cause," never mentioning race, came from our schools, from everywhere. Time to smash them
CHARLES MCCAIN
This is where my grandfather shot and killed the Yankee soldier trying to rob us, the retired Army colonel said, pointing to a bullet hole in the wood lining the entrance hall of his home ...
Other realities had to be suppressed as well. When the North invaded the South all white Southern males eagerly volunteered to fight against the armies of the Union. But this is not true. The Confederate States passed the first conscription law on the North American continent on 16 April 1862. All white males between seventeen and fifty were required to serve three years in the Confederate Army.
Not every white Southern male was keen on this idea. From the very beginning of the law, many conscripts deserted from the army with the intent of never returning. This became in immense problem in the Southern armies. Not being consonant with the image of the Lost Cause, it was rarely mentioned in my youth and rarely mentioned now.
The penalty for desertion was death. Since tens of thousands of men deserted, they could not all be executed. But several hundred were shot by their brothers-in-arms in front of assembled Confederate regiments pour encourager les autres ...
http://www.salon.com/2015/07/15/lies_i_learned_as_a_southerner_racism_the_confederate_flag_and_why_so_many_white_southerners_revere_a_symbol_of_hatred/