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niyad

(113,325 posts)
Fri Jun 1, 2018, 01:07 PM Jun 2018

'Barbaric': America's cruel history of separating children from their parents (slaves and NA'S)

(a lengthy, distressing, important read)

‘Barbaric’: America’s cruel history of separating children from their parents


Sketch of a slave auction. (Smithsonian’s National Museum of African American History and Culture)

A mother unleashed a piercing scream as her baby was ripped from her arms during a slave auction. Even as a lash cut her back, she refused to put her baby down and climb atop an auction block. The woman pleaded for God’s mercy, Henry Bibb, a former slave, recalled in an 1849 narrative that is part of “The Weeping Time” exhibit at the Smithsonian’s Museum of African American History and Culture, which documents the tragic history of children being separated from their parents during slavery. “But the child was torn from the arms of its mother amid the most heart-rending shrieks from the mother and child on the one hand, and the bitter oaths and cruel lashes from the tyrants on the other.” Her mother was sold to the highest bidder. Enslaved mothers and fathers lived with the constant fear that they or their children might be sold away.

. . . . .

The Trump administration’s current crackdown on families that cross the border illegally has led to hundreds of children, some as young as 18 months, being separated from their parents. The parents are being sent to federal jails to face criminal prosecution while their children are being placed in shelters operated by the Department of Health and Human Services. Often, the children have no idea where their parents are or when they will see them again. The policy has generated outrage among Democrats and immigration advocates. And it has conjured memories of some of the ugliest chapters in American history. “Official US policy,” tweeted the African American Research Collaborative over the weekend. “Until 1865, rip African American children from their parents. From 1870s to 1970s, rip Native American children from their parents. Now, rip children of immigrants and refugees from their parents.”

. . . . .



https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/retropolis/wp/2017/10/19/missouri-v-celia-a-slave-she-killed-the-white-master-raping-her-then-claimed-self-defense/?utm_term=.267e1a5ef9e1

Another period of family cruelty, Fernandez said, began in the late 1800s and lasted well into the 1970s, when indigenous children across the country were forcibly separated from their families and sent to “Indian schools.” At the boarding schools, the children were required to assimilate. They were stripped of their language and culture. Often they were physically and sometimes sexually abused. “In each case, we look back at the programs as barbaric,” Fernandez said. “History will similarly consider the Trump administration’s ripping children from their parents as an unconscionably evil government action.” According to the Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian, beginning in the late 1800s, thousands of American Indian children were sent to government-run or church-run boarding schools. “Families were often forced to send their children to these schools, where they were forbidden to speak their Native languages,” according to the museum.

. . . . .



A teacher and students at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Pennsylvania in 1901. (Library of Congress)

At boarding schools, “children were forced to cut their hair and give up their traditional clothing,” according to the museum. “They had to give up their meaningful Native names and take English ones. They were not only taught to speak English, but were punished for speaking their own languages. Their own traditional religious practices were forcibly replaced with Christianity. They were taught that their cultures were inferior. Some teachers ridiculed and made fun of the students’ traditions. These lessons humiliated the students and taught them to be ashamed of being American Indian.” “They tell us not to speak in Navajo language. You’re going to school. You’re supposed to only speak English. And it was true. They did practice that, and we got punished if you was caught speaking Navajo,” John Brown Jr., a Navajo who served in World War II as a code talker, using his Navajo language for tactical communications the Japanese could not decode, told the National Museum of the American Indian in a 2004 interview.

. . . . .

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/retropolis/wp/2018/05/31/barbaric-americas-cruel-history-of-separating-children-from-their-parents/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.815870ef5735

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NNadir

(33,524 posts)
1. This topic is very painfully recorded in "The Half Has Never Been Told..."
Fri Jun 1, 2018, 01:26 PM
Jun 2018
The Half Has Never Been Told.

The book begins with an account from the life of Charles Ball, like Frederick Douglass a literate escaped slave who wrote while Slavery was still legally practiced in this country.

It is a very painful read; heart breaking.

The thesis of this book is that modern American wealth as well as historical wealth all derives from the history of human slavery in this country.

It's a compelling read, very painful, but compelling.

Marcuse

(7,487 posts)
4. Subtitle: Slavery and the Making of American Capitalism
Sat Jun 2, 2018, 10:08 AM
Jun 2018

An excellent book which combines micro and macro economic analysis with narratives of the enslaved.

niyad

(113,325 posts)
6. have you read Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz "AN Indigenous People's History of the United States"
Mon Jun 4, 2018, 12:20 PM
Jun 2018

as much as I thought I knew about what happened to the first peoples wasn't even a tiny bit. like the book you have shared, it is painful, and compelling.

malthaussen

(17,200 posts)
2. This proves to me that America is not "exceptional."
Fri Jun 1, 2018, 01:44 PM
Jun 2018

Since this sort of thing has been going on for all of recorded history (and presumably before), just about everywhere two or more clans of people have gathered. Our current attempts to whitewash and deny such conduct are disgusting. And barbaric, aye.

Our President (tm) has proclaimed that he "Won't apologize for America." My attitude is: screw the "apology," just fucking stop doing it.

-- Mal

appalachiablue

(41,140 posts)
3. The real history, exploitation & brutality rarely covered & largely unknown.
Fri Jun 1, 2018, 11:56 PM
Jun 2018

So many Americans are unaware of these atrocities; those who were never introduced to it may later have some feelings and thoughts. But too many more don't want to recognize or know about racist, oppressive systems and eras in US history.
Native Americans adults who tried to keep their children, and not give them up to officials were also punished so I read.

K & R Thanks for the excellent, informative post.

niyad

(113,325 posts)
7. have you read Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz "An Indigenous People's History of the United States"?
Mon Jun 4, 2018, 12:22 PM
Jun 2018

as much as I thought I knew about what happened to the first peoples wasn't even a tiny bit. like the book posted upthread, it is painful, and compelling.

appalachiablue

(41,140 posts)
8. Not the book yet, but I've read Roxanne's articles, esp. in
Mon Jun 4, 2018, 02:10 PM
Jun 2018

Truthout and have followed interviews of her on Democracy Now!, FSTV. The wealth of knowledge she has is amazing, I've learned much more about the true history of US natives, white slave patrols and more.
Once if I recall correctly she was speaking about the practice of scalping, claiming that the British used it as a method to 'prove' that they had killed off unruly rebels/dissidents in Ireland, early 17th c. This was before or simultaneous with what was happening in the early American colonies. God awful barbarity and oppression. Humans!

https://truthout.org/video/historian-roxanne-dunbar-ortiz-on-thanksgiving-it-has-never-been-about-honoring-native-americans/

StevieM

(10,500 posts)
12. The Indian Child Welfare Act was an important piece of legislation. Unfortunately, the Supreme Court
Wed Jun 6, 2018, 09:08 PM
Jun 2018

gutted it during Adoptive Couple vs. Baby Girl. People like Dr. Phil cheered them on.

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