Why the New Covid-19 Variants Could Be More Infectious
WSJ explains increased infectiousness of new strains
HEALTH
Why the New Covid-19 Variants Could Be More Infectious
Mutations in the viruss appendage have created potentially more infectious versions of the pathogen, including one currently circulating around the world
By Daniela Hernandez and Alberto Cervantes
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daniela.hernandez@wsj.com
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alberto.cervantes@wsj.com
Jan. 16, 2021 8:05 am ET
As viruses replicate, they change, or mutate. Some mutations give these viral variants an edge, such as being better able to latch on to and infect human cells. Thats what scientists think happened with the coronavirus variant that swept through the U.K. recently and which is now showing up in states across the U.S.
Mutations can also make a viral pathogen stealthier, or better at evading the bodys immune system. Thats what some scientists find worrisome about another mutation seen in the variants that emerged recently in South Africa and Brazil.
Key mutations in these variants affect the coronaviruss spike protein, which studs the surfaces of coronavirus particles. Its the spike protein that helps the virus enter cells and infect people.
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