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White Nationalism's Deep American Roots - Madison Grant, Hitler, Eugenics, Immigration Restriction
- 'WHITE NATIONALISMS DEEP AMERICAN ROOTS,' A long-overdue excavation of the book that Hitler called his bible, and the man who wrote it. By Adam Serwer, The Atlantic, April *2019. - Excerpts, Ed.
.. The concept of white genocideextinction under an onslaught of genetically or culturally inferior nonwhite interlopersmay indeed seem like a fringe conspiracy theory with an alien lineage, the province of neo-Nazis and their fellow travelers. Its a vestige of a racist ideology that the Greatest Generation did its best to scour from the Earth. History, though, tells a different story. Kings recent question, posed in a NYT interview, may be appalling: White nationalist, white supremacist, Western civilizationhow did that language become offensive? But it is apt. That language has an American past in need of excavation. The presidents rhetoric about shithole countries and invasion by immigrants invites dismissal as crude talk, but behind it lie ideas whose power should not be underestimated.
The seed of Nazisms ultimate objectivethe preservation of a pure white race, uncontaminated by foreign bloodwas in fact sown with striking success in the US. What is judged extremist today was once the consensus of a powerful cadre of the US elite who eagerly seized on a false doctrine of race suicide during the immigration scare of the early 20th c. They included wealthy patricians, intellectuals, lawmakers and several presidents. Perhaps the most important among them was blue blood Madison Grant, author of a 1916 book called 'The Passing of the Great Race' which spread the doctrine of race purity all over the globe. His purportedly scientific argument that the exalted Nordic race that had founded America was in peril, and all of modern societys accomplishments along with it, helped catalyze nativist legislators in Congress to pass comprehensive restrictionist immigration policies in the early 1920s.
His book went on to become Adolf Hitlers bible, as the führer wrote to tell him. Grants doctrine has since been rejuvenated and rebranded by his ideological descendants as white genocide (the term genocide hadnt yet been coined in Grants day). In an introduction to the 2013 edition of another of Grants works, the white nationalist Richard Spencer warns that one possible outcome of the ongoing demographic transformation is a thoroughly miscegenated, and thus homogeneous and assimilated, nation, which would have little resemblance to the White America that came before it. This language is vintage Madison Grant.
Most Americans quickly forgot who Grant wasbut not because the country had grappled with his visions dangerous appeal and implications. Reflexive recoil was more like it: When Nazism reflected back that vision in grotesque form, wartime denial set in. Jonathan Peter Spiro, a historian and the author of 'Defending the Master Race: Conservation, Eugenics, and the Legacy of Madison Grant' (2009), described the backlash to me this way: Even though the Germans had been directly influenced by Madison Grant and the American eugenics movement, when we fought Germany, because it was racist, racism became unacceptable in America. Our enemy was racist; therefore we adopted antiracism as our creed. Ever since, a strange kind of historical amnesia has obscured the American lineage of this white-nationalist ideology...
- More, https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2019/04/adam-serwer-madison-grant-white-nationalism/583258/
_________
- MADISON GRANT (Nov. 19, 1865 May 30, 1937) was an American lawyer, anthropologist, writer, and zoologist known primarily for his work as a eugenicist and conservationist, an advocate of scientific racism, and as one of the leading thinkers and activists of the Progressive Era. As a eugenicist, Grant was the author of The Passing of the Great Race (1916), a work espousing scientific racism, and played an active role in crafting strong immigration restriction and anti-miscegenation laws in the United States and the early development of the white genocide conspiracy theory. As a conservationist, Grant is credited with the saving of many species of animals, founding environmental and philanthropic organizations and developing much of the discipline of wildlife management.
Grant was the author of the once much-read book 'The Passing of the Great Race'(1916), an elaborate work of racial hygiene attempting to explain the racial history of Europe. The most significant of Grant's concerns was with the changing "stock" of US immigration of the early 20th c. (characterized by increased numbers of immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe, as opposed to Western and Northern Europe), Passing of the Great Race was a "racial" interpretation of contemporary anthropology and history, stating race as the basic motor of civilization. Similar ideas were proposed by prehistorian Gustav Kossinna in Germany. Grant promoted the idea of the "Nordic race", a loosely defined biological-cultural grouping rooted in Scandinavia, as the key social group responsible for human development; thus the subtitle of the book was the racial basis of European history.
As an avid eugenicist, Grant further advocated the separation, quarantine, and eventual collapse of "undesirable" traits and "worthless race types" from the human gene pool and the promotion, spread, and eventual restoration of desirable traits and "worthwhile race types" conducive to Nordic society:
- "A rigid system of selection through the elimination of those who are weak or unfitin other words social failureswould solve the whole question in one hundred years, as well as enable us to get rid of the undesirables who crowd our jails, hospitals, and insane asylums. The individual himself can be nourished, educated and protected by the community during his lifetime, but the state through sterilization must see to it that his line stops with him, or else future generations will be cursed with an ever increasing load of misguided sentimentalism. This is a practical, merciful, and inevitable solution of the whole problem, and can be applied to an ever widening circle of social discards, beginning always with the criminal, the diseased, and the insane, and extending gradually to types which may be called weaklings rather than defectives, and perhaps ultimately to worthless race types." -
In the book, Grant recommends segregating "unfavorable" races in ghettos, by installing civil organizations through the public health system to establish quasi-dictatorships in their particular fields. He states the expansion of non-Nordic race types in the Nordic system of freedom would actually mean a slavery to desires, passions, and base behaviors. In turn, this corruption of society would lead to the subjection of the Nordic community to "inferior" races, who would in turn long to be dominated and instructed by "superior" ones utilizing authoritarian powers...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madison_Grant
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White Nationalism's Deep American Roots - Madison Grant, Hitler, Eugenics, Immigration Restriction (Original Post)
appalachiablue
May 2022
OP
JustAnotherGen
(31,907 posts)1. Fitzgerald's Gatsby
Took Grant's fame away - but noted his book.
Civilizations going to pieces, says Tom. Ive gotten to be a terrible pessimist about things. Have you read The Rise of The Colored Empires by this man Goddard? . . . Well its a fine book and everybody ought to read it. The idea is if we dont look out the white race will beutterly submerged. Its all scientific stuff; its been proved. . . .Its up to us, who are the dominant race, to watch out or these other races will have control of things. . . .The idea is that were Nordics. I am, and you are, and you are, andand weve produced all the things that go to make civilizationoh, science and art, and all that. Do you see?
Whatever it's faults or pluses - his for that matter - Fitzgerald leaned into all of the stereotypes of the time - and the worst one? The worst character?
Was the man who worships Grant aka Goddard.
appalachiablue
(41,177 posts)2. Foul, bunk science, Scott and others, even progressives of course.
JustAnotherGen
(31,907 posts)3. He was so close
Yet on the periphery to the elites on Long Island - he done 'told on them'.