COURTS & LAW: The most diverse Supreme Court ever confronts affirmative action
COURTS & LAW
The most diverse Supreme Court ever confronts affirmative action
Two Black justices, one Latina justice and an ascendant conservative bloc take up race-based college admissions policies that have splintered previous courts
By Robert Barnes
October 29, 2022 at 9:30 a.m. EDT
The most diverse group of Supreme Court justices in history will gather Monday to confront the issue that has vexed and deeply divided past courts: whether affirmative action in college admissions recognizes and nourishes a multicultural nation or impermissibly divides Americans by race.
The authority of college administrators to use race in a limited way to build a diverse student body has barely survived previous challenges. But even a defender of such policies, Justice Sandra Day OConnor, wrote in 2003 that racial preferences were not likely to be needed in 25 years. And a more dominant conservative majority is in place now.
It will be the first review of past decisions by a Supreme Court on which White men do not make up the majority. The body has undergone an almost complete turnover since OConnors prediction, and includes justices who say affirmative action programs directly shaped their lives.
The court now has two Black members and they seem to have opposite views of whether race-based policies are authorized by the Constitution. The courts most senior member, Justice Clarence Thomas, is an outspoken opponent of affirmative action: racial paternalism
as poisonous and pernicious as any other form of discrimination, he
has written. ... Ketanji Brown Jackson, the courts newest member and its first Black female justice,
staked out her position on just her second day on the bench: there is no reason to believe the Constitution forbids race-conscious policies.
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Ann E. Marimow contributed to this report.
By Robert Barnes
Robert Barnes has been a Washington Post reporter and editor since 1987. He joined The Post to cover Maryland politics, and he has served in various editing positions, including metropolitan editor and national political editor. He has covered the Supreme Court since November 2006. Twitter
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