Robert Reich: How Do We Protect Children from Becoming Addicted to Social Media?

Link: https://robertreich.substack.com/p/how-do-we-protect-children-from-becoming
Some of the 18-year-olds in my classes at Berkeley seem to suffer withdrawal symptoms when I ask them to put away their phones. I see young people in restaurants sitting with other young people, none saying a word to each other as they lose themselves in their devices.
Are they addicted? Yes, if you define addiction as getting such a dopamine rush that they feel compelled to use their cellphones for hours at a time.
How similar is this to a nicotine addiction? And as was a central question thirty years ago when Big Tobacco was being sued is Big Tech intentionally designing its product to hook young people?
The answer appears to be that the addictions are quite similar, and Big Tech is just as culpable as Big Tobacco.
On Wednesday, in California, a young woman prevailed in a lawsuit against social media giants Meta Platforms and Googles YouTube, in which she accused them of designing their apps to be as addictive and harmful to adolescents as cigarettes. Jurors found the tech companies to be negligent in having failed to provide adequate warnings about the potential dangers of their products.
What seemed to persuade the jury were features that Meta and YouTube had built into their software like infinite scroll, algorithmic recommendations, and autoplay videos designed to get young users to compulsively engage with the platforms.
Internal company documents from Meta and YouTube executives showed they knew of and discussed the negative effects of their products on children.
In fact, this case and many others likely to follow in its wake (more than 3,000 other similar lawsuits are pending in California courts against Meta, YouTube, Snapchat and TikTok) are rooted in the litigation against Big Tobacco thirty years ago, in which plaintiffs argued that the tobacco corporations created addictive products that harmed their users.
Im old enough to remember when U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Luther Terry issued the first landmark report warning that cigarette smoking causes cancer and other diseases, on January 11, 1964. I was a teenager then, quietly debating with myself whether to look cool by having a cigarette dangling from my lips.
If our children are addicted to social media, how much of this harmful behavior is the responsibility of their parents and other adults?
Another big question: Why are children allowed to bring their cellphones to school when access to social media clearly disrupts the learning activities in the classroom?
Robert Reich hits a raw nerve here ....
Recommended reading!
bucolic_frolic
(55,059 posts)Ridiculous question. That's so they can contact their parents during mass shootings. Obviously.
Dark humor with
FakeNoose
(41,540 posts)... starting next year. I've learned that many individual school systems have already started doing it. They check their phones as the walk in, and get them back as they leave school every day.
highplainsdem
(61,974 posts)I've read that schools wanting to ban smartphones have run into parental resistance for that reason.
SheltieLover
(80,301 posts)FalloutShelter
(14,449 posts)That will make parents think more than twice.
JMHO
highplainsdem
(61,974 posts)like Meta and X in particular also push people to use AI for writing replies, generating images and finding information, in addition to just chatting with the platform's AI, as a way to get them addicted and keep them on the platform. The platforms' goal is the same - provide that dopamine hit with AI.
And Google and OpenAI of course also want people addicted to their AI, Gemini and ChatGPT. They aren't letting users generate images and video, which in particular are more expensive for these companies to offer, out of kindness. The goal is to hook the user and get them to pay for a subscription - ideally more and more expensive subscriptions - for more access.
FakeNoose
(41,540 posts)And yes, they are also designed to be addictive to their users.