..The New Color Line
..The New Color Line
By Ronald Brownstein | National Journal 5 hrs ago..
COLUMBIA, S.C.Race is no longer as overt a factor in South Carolina politics as it was when Strom Thurmond, who is memorialized in a statue looming over the state Capitol complex here, quit the Democratic Party for the GOP after Congress passed the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Yet race remains embedded in the states political DNA. The role of race in South Carolina politics has moved far beyond the civil-rights eras questions of explicit discrimination. Today, whether openly discussed or not, race is central to the clash between Democrats and Republicans over taxes and spending. In that way, far more than in the days of the backlash against integration, the state previews what national politics will increasingly resemble if it continues along its current trajectory.
The dominant fact of South Carolina politics is racial polarization. In the 2008 general election, Barack Obama won 96 percent of the states African-American vote, but John McCain carried 73 percent of its white voters. That wasnt an anomaly rooted in Obamas race: In 2004, George W. Bush won an even higher percentage of the states white voters (78) against John Kerry. And in the 2010 governors race, Indian-American Nikki Haley carried 70 percent of whites in the Republicans narrow victory over Vincent Sheheen, a centrist white Democratic state senator. Sheheen, meanwhile, won 94 percent of the black vote. In Saturdays critical GOP presidential primary, whites will likely cast more than 95 percent of the ballots (although they represent only about two-thirds of the states population).
Sometimes the two parties in South Carolina collide over issues that directly inflame racial tensions, as they did in 2000 over the display of the Confederate flag. The legislation that Haley signed last May toughening voter-identification requirementswhich the Obama Justice Department has moved to block as racially discriminatoryhas produced similar, if less explosive, collisions.
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