Dr. Gustaf Zander's Steam-powered Exercise Machines from the 1850s (bunch of photos)

[IcyPeas]

“The prescription [of exercise] is methodically composed according to the needs and condition of the patient.”
– Dr Gustav Zander, 1894

In 1857 Dr. Zander was employed as a physician and gymnastics teacher. With time short and the class large, he realised that one-on-one tuition was impossible. The solution was to devise apparatus to help. His wooden machines featured weights, levers and springs to provide a force of resistance. Initially operated by muscle power, from 1868, steam engines were added and, in the 1890s, these were replaced by electric motors.

Back strengthening machine


Resting machine for scoliosis


“In this elegant chest-expanding machine, you can raise your pulse by increasing the flow of blood to the lungs.”




Resting machine for curved spine


“Is this something from Count Dracula’s torture chamber? No, it’s just a device for realigning your ribcage.”



“This boy in high-laced boots is benefiting from some arm-stretching while working on the balance of his torso.”




“For those who are unable – or who don’t dare – to get up on horseback, this apparatus vibrates the rider’s body.”


“Lean back and feel the benefits of a circular massage to the lower abdomen.”


Chest and body percussion machine


Knee bending machine


Leg adduction machine

[RKP5637]

1. Ha, looks like some were reworked from medieval torture chambers. n/t

[bucolic_frolic]

2. Wow am I glad I missed that era

Ever the doctor though, creating big expensive machines and dependency to keep the cash flowing

[Mr.Bill]

3. It's obvious from the photos

that the gym attire industry had not taken off yet.

[bahboo]

4. the precursor to Peloton....

[brush]

5. Torture devices.