On this day, November 14, 1939, Walter Carlos was born. He later became Wendy Carlos.

[mahatmakanejeeves]

Sat Nov 14, 2020: Happy 81st birthday, Wendy Carlos!

Wendy Carlos

Birth name: Walter Carlos
Born: November 14, 1939 (age 83); Pawtucket, Rhode Island, U.S.
Genres: Electronic, classical, ambient, jazz, synthpop
Occupation(s): Musician, composer
Instrument(s): Keyboards, synthesizer, vocoder
Years active: 1964–2005
Labels: Columbia Masterworks, CBS, Audion, Telarc, East Side Digital
Website: wendycarlos.com

Wendy Carlos (born Walter Carlos, November 14, 1939) is an American musician and composer best known for her electronic music and film scores. Born and raised in Rhode Island, Carlos studied physics and music at Brown University before moving to New York City in 1962 to study music composition at Columbia University. Studying and working with various electronic musicians and technicians at the city's Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center, she helped in the development of the Moog synthesizer, Robert Moog's first commercially available keyboard instrument.

Carlos came to prominence with Switched-On Bach (1968), an album of music by Johann Sebastian Bach performed on a Moog synthesizer, which helped popularize its use in the 1970s and won her three Grammy Awards. Its commercial success led to several more albums, including further synthesized classical music adaptations, and experimental and ambient music. She composed the score to two Stanley Kubrick films – A Clockwork Orange (1971) and The Shining (1980) – and Tron (1982) for Walt Disney Productions.

In 1979, Carlos raised public awareness of transgender issues by disclosing she had been living as a woman since at least 1968, and in 1972 had undergone sex reassignment surgery.

As of 2022, much of Carlos's discography is out of print, and has not been licensed for digital distribution to streaming or download platforms.

{snip}

[jmbar2]

1. Wanted to learn more

Last edited Mon Nov 14, 2022, 03:25 PM - Edit history (1)

I hadn't heard of Wendy Carlos before today, but was well-aware of her film scores and Switched-on Bach recordings. Her story is fascinating.

Found a very good interview on her transition and coming out. I hadn't realized how risky it was to be trans in the 1970s. She is truly a pioneer in many ways.

https://www.them.us/story/genderations-wendy-carlos

[Beausoleil]

2. Clockwork Orange [1971] - Theme

Music for the Funeral of Queen Mary (Purcell)

[ProfessorGAC]

3. That Earlier Work Was AMAZINGLY Hard To Do

In the days of patch chords & monophonic (and some duophonic) equipment, what Carlos did was incredible.
Today, there'd be nothing to it.
But then? Hours of work just to get the programming down. Then, you have to play it.
Awesome.