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Related: About this forumVenezuelan Audit Can’t Find Any Different Result in Presidential Election, Statistical Analysis Show
Venezuelan Audit Cant Find Any Different Result in Presidential Election, Statistical Analysis Shows
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By Center for Economic and Policy Research, April 26th 2013
A statistical analysis by the Center for Economic and Policy Research(CEPR) has shown that if Venezuelan opposition claims that Nicolás Maduro's victory was obtained by fraud were true, it is practically impossible to have obtained the result that was found in an audit of 53% of electronic voting machines that took place on the evening of Venezuelas April 14 elections. The odds of this occurring would be far less than one in 25 thousand trillion.
The U.S. government must know this, too, said CEPR Co-Director Mark Weisbrot, economist and co-author of a forthcoming paper with economist and computer scientist David Rosnick. So it is difficult to explain why they are refusing to recognize the elected president in opposition to all of the countries in Latin America and most of the world.
The results of Venezuelas April 14 presidential election returned 7,575,506 votes for Nicolás Maduro, and 7,302,641 votes for challenger Henrique Capriles Radonski. This is a difference of 272,865 votes, or 1.8 percent of the two-way total between the candidates.
In this election, voters express their preference by pressing a computer touch-screen, which then prints out a paper receipt of their vote. The voter then checks to make sure that the receipt was the same as her choice, and deposits the paper receipt in a sealed box.
When the polls closed, a random sample of 53 percent <1> of all the machines (20,825 out of 39,303) was chosen, and a manual tally was made of the paper receipts. This hot audit was done on site, in the presence of the observers from both campaigns, as well as witnesses from the community. There were no reports from witnesses or election officials on site of discrepancies between the machine totals and the hand count.
Immediately after the election results were announced on the night of April 14th, the Venezuelan opposition demanded a full recount of all of the voting machines paper receipts and subsequently called for an audit or manual count of the 46% of the sealed boxes containing the paper receipts that had not yet been audited. After the Venezuelan Electoral Councils (CNEs) decision to grant their request, on April 18th, the main opposition party came up with a series of new demands suggesting that they did not believe that a full audit would provide evidence of any significant fraud. On April 26 they announced that they would boycott the audit that they had requested the previous week.
What if it were true that there were enough mismatches in the 39,303 machines to have given Maduro a 50.8 percent majority, when Capriles had been the true winner? CEPR calculated that the probability of getting the results of the first audit would then have been less than one in 25 thousand trillion.
The results are pretty much intuitive, said Weisbrot. With a sample that huge verified during the April 14 hot audit, if there were any discrepancies between the machine count and the paper ballots, it would have shown up somewhere. But it didnt.
It is therefore practically impossible that an audit of the remaining 46 percent of ballot boxes could find enough discrepancies to reverse the result of the election.
The forthcoming paper also calculates the probability that the remaining 46 percent of ballot boxes, if audited, could change the outcome. It also looks at other possible scenarios, including allegations from Capriles that there were irregularities in some 12,000 of the remaining machines, and other ways that the unaudited machines could have enough errors to change the result. The above calculation can be seen here. The full paper will be available next week.
<1> Another 1 percent was audited the next day.
Source: CEPR
This work is licensed under a Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives Creative Commons license
http://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/8867
bananas
(27,509 posts)Of course they do.
BethanyQuartz
(193 posts)Hopefully this audit (which we sure could have used in 2000 and 2004 in the USA!) will put this to rest now and the opposition can go back to sucking on their diamond studded pacifiers. They still mostly get their way in Venezuela as it is.
bemildred
(90,061 posts)joshcryer
(62,276 posts)But polling stations representing 700k observers didn't have observers from both sides.
Mark keeps harping on this but is neglecting that without observers the hot audit can trivially be gamed.
bemildred
(90,061 posts)Or anything else about the audit.
But given that, what you need is a good sample size, say 1000 or so, any percentage that does that is sufficient (statistically).
And all the software should be open source with closed access, and every voter should be able to make a copy of the voting software they just voted on if they want it (transparency).
And then there are certain uses of encryption to assure identity and security, etc. Every machine, voter, and vote must have a unique identity, assigned as part of the preparation for the election.
And the machines should be "read only" and lacking in all network capability. Running off identical SIM cards would be good, for example, then you could just pull the SIM and send it to the counting venue, they check it's not been tampered with, count the votes on it, verify any audit checks, etc.
I don't know anybody that is doing it right now though, it's almost like politicians don't WANT to give up their ability to fudge elections.
naaman fletcher
(7,362 posts)yup
Peace Patriot
(24,010 posts)...a miserable 1% audit in the other half.
Know how much usually gets audited in a recount, here (if you can afford the money and lawyers to get a recount)? 3%.
Know who owns the programming code in these UNAUDITED and miserably inadequately audited voting machines, all over the U.S., in every state? 75% owned and controlled by ONE, PRIVATE, FAR RIGHTWING CONNECTED CORPORATION--ES&S which bought out Diebold.
Know what this code is called? It is called 'TRADE SECRET' code! The public is forbidden to review it!
Know what Venezuela's code is called? OPEN SOURCE code! It is owned by the PUBLIC and anyone may review it.
Know how much of an audit experts say is needed to detect fraud in electronic systems? At least 10%!
Venezuela is doing an audit that is more than FIVE TIMES the amount needed to detect fraud!
The U.S. government demanding a 100% audit in Venezuela is "Alice in Wonderland-ish" hypocrisy.
'The U.S. government must know this...' said CEPR Co-Director Mark Weisbrot...".
He's damn right they know it. EVERY Democratic Party/Obama administration POLICY is designed with one thing in mind: the noose that ES&S/Diebold has around their necks.
One, private corporation, with far rightwing connections that would make your hair stand on end, designed the U.S. vote counting system (um, vote rigging system) for profit and for power, and operates it as a monopoly!
And they dare to criticize Venezuela!?
Gawd.