Former Chairman/CEO And Computer Programmer For Unlawful Bitcoin Exchange Sentenced

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https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/former-chairman-and-ceo-federal-credit-union-and-computer-programmer-unlawful-bitcoin

Department of Justice
U.S. Attorney’s Office
Southern District of New York

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Monday, October 30, 2017

Former Chairman And CEO Of Federal Credit Union And Computer Programmer For Unlawful Bitcoin Exchange Sentenced In Manhattan Federal Court

Joon H. Kim, the Acting United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, announced that TREVON GROSS and YURI LEBEDEV were sentenced by U.S. District Judge Alison J. Nathan to prison in connection with a bribery scheme to take over control of a federal credit union and a related fraud scheme to operate Coin.mx, an illegal Bitcoin exchange. On March 17, 2017, GROSS and LEBEDEV were convicted following a jury trial on all counts with which they were charged in the controlling indictment. On October 20, Judge Nathan sentenced LEBEDEV to 16 months in prison. Earlier today, Judge Nathan sentenced GROSS to 60 months in prison.
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Between 2013 and July 2015, LEBEDEV helped operate Coin.mx, an unlawful internet-based Bitcoin exchange, along with Anthony Murgio, the founder of Coin.mx. LEBEDEV, Murgio, and their co-conspirators engaged in substantial efforts to evade detection of their unlawful Bitcoin exchange by operating through a phony front company called “Collectables Club.” Coin.mx used the “Collectables Club” to open financial accounts in order to trick financial institutions into believing the unlawful Bitcoin exchange was simply a members-only association of individuals who discussed, bought, and sold collectible items and memorabilia. LEBEDEV and his co-conspirators deceived financial institutions by deliberately misidentifying and miscoding Coin.mx customers’ credit and debit card transactions, in violation of bank and credit card company rules and regulations. Through the illegal Coin.mx scheme, LEBEDEV and his co-conspirators caused more than $10 million in Bitcoin-related transactions to be processed illegally through financial institutions.

In 2014, in an effort further to evade scrutiny from financial institutions about the nature of the business engaged in by Coin.mx, LEBEDEV, Murgio, and their co-conspirators gained control of HOPE Federal Credit Union (“HOPE FCU”), a low-income designated federal credit union in Lakewood, New Jersey, for which GROSS served as Chairman and CEO. After making more than $150,000 in illegal bribes at GROSS’s direction to bank accounts in the name of a church where GROSS served as the pastor, LEBEDEV, Murgio, and their co-conspirators took control of HOPE FCU. With GROSS’s assistance, Murgio installed LEBEDEV and various co-conspirators on HOPE FCU’s Board of Directors and transferred Coin.mx’s banking operations to HOPE FCU. GROSS also ceded operational control of the credit union to the board members installed by Murgio, including LEBEDEV. Thereafter, GROSS, LEBEDEV, and others worked to run tens of millions of dollars of ACH (Automated Clearing House) transactions through the credit union without adequate capital or anti-money laundering controls, thus putting HOPE FCU’s financial condition at substantial risk.

GROSS, LEBEDEV, Murgio, and their co-conspirators also obstructed an examination of HOPE FCU by the National Credit Union Administration (“NCUA”) and made false statements to the NCUA in order to perpetuate LEBEDEV and Murgio’s control of the credit union. These included deliberately failing to disclose the bribe payments; misrepresenting the location of Coin.mx-affiliated businesses, including the “Collectables Club,” so as to claim that they were eligible to be members of the credit union and to serve as Board members; and manipulating the accounting at HOPE FCU so as to hide its true financial condition and the fact that it was processing tens of millions of dollars of ACH transactions without adequate controls. HOPE FCU was operated as a captive bank by MURGIO and his co-conspirators until the end of 2014. In October 2015, the NCUA placed HOPE FCU into conservatorship and subsequently liquidation.
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