[font face=Serif][font size=5]India Now Has the Worlds Worst Air Pollution[/font]
[font size=4]Industrialization, coal-fired power plants, and a lack of regulation mean the problem is just going to get worse, even as richer nations clean up their air.[/font]
by Michael Reilly | February 14, 2017
[font size=3]This is not a distinction any country wants. Indias toxic air is now contributing to nearly 1.1 million deaths a year, and the country is on its way toward standing alone as the site of the deadliest air pollution problem on the planet.
Weve all seen pictures of Chinese cities blanketed in smog, and Chinas air pollution has been the worlds worst for years in terms of the number of premature deaths it causes. But its now roughly tied with India, and the two countries appear headed in opposite directions, according to a new report on global air quality released Tuesday.
The study, a joint effort between the Health Effects Institute in Boston and the Seattle-based Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation, suggests that since 1990, developed countries like the U.S. and much of Europe have made continued strides in cleaning up their air. And while China has been the poster child for foul air for years, strong government regulation has leveled off its overall deaths attributable to air pollution over the last five years, while the death rate has been on a steady downward trend.
Not so for India. From 2010 to 2015, the number of premature deaths caused by air pollution each year has gone from 957,000 to about 1.1 million. While the death rate has remained the same, several factorsincluding rapid industrialization, a heavy reliance on coal for energy, population growth, and an aging populace that is more vulnerable to the effects of air pollutionhave combined to create what one researcher told the
New York Times was
the perfect storm for India.
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