Trumps budget renews debate over Arctic refuge drilling
ANCHORAGE, Alaska President Donald Trumps plan to help balance the federal budget features a new attempt to open the coastal plain of Alaskas Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to petroleum drilling.
The effort is the latest chapter in a long-running political fight between two camps: environmentalists, who revere the plain as a maternity ward for polar bears, caribou and migratory birds; and politicians, including those in Alaskas congressional delegation, who have campaigned for four decades on the promise of jobs and prosperity through opening ANWR.
The refuge covers about 30,000 square miles, an area the size of West Virginia and Connecticut combined in Alaskas northeast corner. Some things to know about the debate:
History of the refuge
Alaska Natives have used it as subsistence hunting grounds for thousands of years. President Dwight Eisenhower in 1960 signed legislation creating the refuge.
Congress in 1980 expanded it and declared much of it wilderness, but threw in a wild card: Recognizing the oil production potential, Congress declared that the coastal plain, tundra stretching from the Beaufort Sea to the foothills of the Brooks Range, should be studied.
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