Clouds of Arsenic-Rich Dust, Starving Migratory Bird Populations Likely As Great Salt Lake Shrinks
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If the Great Salt Lake, which has already shrunk by two-thirds, continues to dry up, heres whats in store: The lakes flies and brine shrimp would die off scientists warn it could start as soon as this summer threatening the 10 million migratory birds that stop at the lake annually to feed on the tiny creatures. Ski conditions at the resorts above Salt Lake City, a vital source of revenue, would deteriorate. The lucrative extraction of magnesium and other minerals from the lake could stop.
Most alarming, the air surrounding Salt Lake City would occasionally turn poisonous. The lake bed contains high levels of arsenic and as more of it becomes exposed, wind storms carry that arsenic into the lungs of nearby residents, who make up three-quarters of Utahs population. We have this potential environmental nuclear bomb thats going to go off if we dont take some pretty dramatic action, said Joel Ferry, a Republican state lawmaker and rancher who lives on the north side of the lake.
As climate change continues to cause record-breaking drought, there are no easy solutions. Saving the Great Salt Lake would require letting more snowmelt from the mountains flow to the lake, which means less water for residents and farmers. That would threaten the regions breakneck population growth and high-value agriculture something state leaders seem reluctant to do.
Last summer, the water level in the Great Salt Lake reached its lowest point on record, and its likely to fall further this year. The lakes surface area, which covered about 3,300 square miles in the late 1980s, has since shrunk to less than 1,000, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. The salt content in the part of the lake closest to Salt Lake City used to fluctuate between 9 percent and 12 percent, according to Bonnie Baxter, a biology professor at Westminster College. But as the water in the lake drops, its salt content has increased. If it reaches 17 percent something Dr. Baxter says will happen this summer the algae in the water will struggle, threatening the brine shrimp that consume it.
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https://climatecrocks.com/2022/06/07/utahs-salt-lake-at-climate-tipping-point/#more-75054