Environment & Energy
Related: About this forumUT Governor Pimps DC-Sized Data Center Next To Great Salt Lake, Promises 9-MW NG Plant Won't Be Sole Power Source
A sprawling, 40,000-acre data center planned for northern Utah has stirred up controversy across the state over the past month, partly because of the pollution its expected to contribute to a region that already struggles with smog.Officials with the quasi-governmental Military Installation Development Authority, or MIDA, which approved the project and created tax incentives to spur its development, have become de facto cheerleaders for the data center campus, called the Stratos Project. They say Kevin OLeary, the Canadian TV personality and the main backer of Stratos, specifically selected a remote valley north of the Great Salt Lake because a gas pipeline runs through it.
The plant that will generate electricity for the data complex would be powered 100 percent off the Ruby Pipeline, a MIDA official said in April. But after weeks of protests, reams of comments against the project, and disgruntled Utahns digging into state leaders finances and family businesses, the states Republican governor has now asserted the project will never be solely powered by natural gas. Thats never going to happen, Governor Spencer Cox told The Salt Lake Tribune last week. The very first phase will be natural gas, but the other phases should not be. They should be nuclear, and they should be geothermal, and solar and other technology. The proposed Stratos Project is light on details so far. OLeary has said that at full build, it will be one of the biggest data centers in the world, as large as Washington, D.C.
Scientists, environmental advocates and some residents have raised alarms about the impact that the project and the possibility of a massive natural gas plant to power it could have on air quality, greenhouse gas emissions, and water supplies near the shrinking Great Salt Lake.According to some estimates, a 9-gigawatt power plant entirely powered by natural gas could raise Utahs carbon emissions by 64 percent. Although its still unclear how much water the facility would need, the projects developers have said theyre working to secure 13,000 acre-feet in Hansel Valley and the surrounding area, which is mostly agricultural. Thats enough water to meet the needs of more than 20,000 households in Utah.
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Logan Mitchell, a climate scientist and analyst with Utah Clean Energy, calculated that a 9-gigawatt natural gas power plant will produce around 35 million metric tons of carbon emissions each year. By comparison, the entire state of Utah generates 55 million metric tons annually, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. So the Stratos Project could raise Utahs emissions by about 64 percent. Thats massive, Mitchell said. But it could be even more, because his estimate didnt account for any additional methane leakage from piping and using the natural gas, he said.
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https://grist.org/accountability/data-center-natural-gas-utah-cox-box-elder-stratos/
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