[font face=Serif][font size=5]Study Shows Common Chemicals Harm Honey Bees Health[/font]
July 24, 2013
[font size=3]COLLEGE PARK, Md - Commercial honey bees used to pollinate crops are exposed to a wide variety of agricultural chemicals, including common fungicides which impair the bees ability to fight off a potentially lethal parasite, according to a new study by researchers at the University of Maryland and the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
The study, published July 24 in the online journal PLOS ONE, is the first analysis of real-world conditions encountered by honey bees as their hives pollinate a wide range of crops, from apples to watermelons.
On average, the pollen samples contained 9 different agricultural chemicals, including fungicides, insecticides, herbicides and miticides. Sublethal levels of multiple agricultural chemicals were present in every sample, with one sample containing 21 different pesticides. Pesticides found most frequently in the bees pollen were the fungicide chlorothalonil, used on apples and other crops, and the insecticide fluvalinate, used by beekeepers to control
Varroa mites, common honey bee pests.
In the studys most surprising result, bees that were fed the collected pollen samples containing chlorothonatil were nearly three times more likely to be infected by
Nosema than bees that were not exposed to these chemicals, said Jeff Pettis, research leader of the USDAs Bee Research Laboratory and the studys lead author. The miticides used to control
Varroa mites also harmed the bees ability to withstand parasitic infection.
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