Offshore fracking in California: What could go wrong?
http://grist.org/news/offshore-fracking-in-california-what-could-go-wrong/
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Exciting new update in the chronicles of Americas domestic oil-and-gas boom: Not only is offshore fracking a thing, but its been happening off the coast of California for a good 15 years now, in the same sensitive marine environments where new oil leases have been banned since a disastrous 1969 spill.
If thats news to you, youre not alone the California Coastal Commission was unaware, until recently, that the seafloor was being fracked. Because these drilling operations happen more than three miles off the coast, theyre under federal jurisdiction, but the state has the power to reject federal permits if water quality is endangered.
The Associated Press has the story:
Federal regulators thus far have exempted the chemical fluids used in offshore fracking from the nations clean water laws, allowing companies to release fracking fluid into the sea without filing a separate environmental impact report or statement looking at the possible effects. That exemption was affirmed this year by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, according to the internal emails reviewed by the AP.
The EPA and the federal agency that oversees offshore drilling, the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement or BSEE, conduct some routine inspections during fracking projects, but any spills or leaks are largely left to the oil companies to report.