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OKIsItJustMe

(19,938 posts)
Tue Aug 6, 2013, 11:57 AM Aug 2013

Marine life spawns sooner as our oceans warm

http://theconversation.com/marine-life-spawns-sooner-as-our-oceans-warm-16654
[font face=Serif]5 August 2013, 6.12am AEST

[font size=5]Marine life spawns sooner as our oceans warm[/font]

This eastern shovelnose stingaree was once unheard of in northern Tasmania. Now it is abundant. — Peter Last




[font size=4]What’s happening in our oceans?[/font]

[font size=3]An international team of scientists from Australia, USA, Canada, UK, Europe and South Africa, and funded by the US National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, set out to answer this question. They conducted the first global analysis of climate change impacts on marine life, assembling a large database of 1,735 biological changes from peer-reviewed studies.[/font]


Are changes in marine life consistent with climate change? — Elvira Poloczanksa


[font size=3]Just as the medical profession pools information on the symptoms of individual patients from surgeries and hospitals to reveal patterns of disease outbreaks, we pooled information from many studies to show a global fingerprint of the impact of recent climate change on marine life. Changes were documented from studies conducted in every ocean, with an average timespan of 40 years.

Although there is a perception in the general public that impacts of climate change are an issue for the future, the pervasive and already observable changes in our oceans are stunning. Climate change has already had a coherent and significant fingerprint across all ecosystems (coastal to open ocean), latitudes (polar to tropical) and trophic levels (plankton to sharks).

These fingerprints show that warming is causing marine species to shift where they live and alter the timing of nature’s calendar. In total, 81% of all changes were consistent with the expected impacts of climate change.

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