Study finds rattling ions limit heat flow in materials used to reduce carbon emissions
http://www.rhul.ac.uk/physics/news/newsarticles/studyfindsrattlingionslimitheatflowinmaterialsusedtoreducecarbonemissions.aspx[font face=Serif][font size=5]Study finds rattling ions limit heat flow in materials used to reduce carbon emissions[/font]
Posted on 27/08/2013
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new study published today in the journal
Nature Materials has found a way to suppress the thermal conductivity in sodium cobaltate so that it can be used to harvest waste energy.
Led by scientists at Royal Holloway, the team conducted a series of experiments on crystals of sodium cobaltate grown in the Universitys Department of Physics. X-ray and neutron scattering experiments were carried out at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility and in the Institut Laue-Langevin in Grenoble, using the UKs national supercomputer facility HECToR to make their calculations.
They believe their approach can easily be applied to other substances, since they only require tiny crystals and will, therefore, guide the design of the next generation of thermoelectric materials.
If we can design better thermoelectric materials, we will be able to reduce the energy consumption of cars by converting waste heat in exhausts into electrical power, as well as cooling hot spots on computer chips using solid state refrigerators.
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