More evidence that global warming is intensifying extreme weather
More evidence that global warming is intensifying extreme weather
Just this week, a new article appeared in the journal Nature that provides more evidence of a connection between extreme weather and global warming. This falls on the heels of last weeks article which made a similar connection. So, what is new with the second paper? A lot.
In particular, the authors focused on pressure levels up into the atmosphere (heights of approximately 5 km) from 1979 onwards. Those patterns gave information about atmospheric circulation. The authors grouped the patterns, using seven geographical regions (Europe, Western Asia, Central Asia, Eastern Asia, Western North America, Central North America, and Eastern North America) and four different periods of the year (winter, spring, summer and fall).
They separated changes in circulation from changes in thermodynamic effects. What they found is that most regions have seen increases in summertime warm temperatures in the past three decades. Furthermore, they found that in some regions, a large part of this trend is due to the increases in anticyclonic circulation and atmospheric blocking. The blocking that has been associated with extreme swings of weather (bringing very warm weather to the Western USA and simultaneous cold weather to the east for instance).
These findings support the commonly-heard term that has emerged in the past few years of weather whiplash - wild swings from one extreme to another. Importantly, the authors show that the trends are statistically significant and are unlikely just random occurrences.
The research is becoming more conclusive all the time.