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n2doc

(47,953 posts)
Wed Jan 11, 2012, 07:55 PM Jan 2012

Newly identified hormone acts like a workout

WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 11, 2012
BY KAREN WEINTRAUB

Researchers have discovered a natural hormone that acts like exercise on muscle tissue—burning calories, improving insulin processing, and perhaps boosting strength. The scientists hope it could eventually be used as a treatment for obesity, diabetes, and, potentially, neuromuscular diseases like muscular dystrophy.

In a paper published online today by the journal Nature, the scientists, led by Bruce Spiegelman at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston, showed that the hormone occurs naturally in both mice and humans. It pushes cells to transform from white fat—globules that serve as reservoirs for excess calories—into brown fat, which generates heat.

Because the hormone is present in both mice and humans, Spiegelman speculates that it may have served as an evolutionary defense against cold by triggering shivering. He named it irisin, after the Greek messenger goddess Iris, who allowed humans to communicate with the gods in Greek mythology, because exercise appears to "talk" to various tissues in the body via irisin.

Mice given irisin lost a few grams in the first 10 days after treatment, the study shows, and certain genes involved in powering the cell were turned on. Irisin also appeared to reduce the damage done by a high-fat diet, protecting mice against diet-induced obesity and diabetes, according to the paper, whose first author is postdoctoral fellow Pontus Boström.

more
http://www.technologyreview.com/biomedicine/39449/?p1=A1

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Newly identified hormone acts like a workout (Original Post) n2doc Jan 2012 OP
You don't need that. At Vitameatavegamin.com we're introducing a MineralMan Jan 2012 #1
Couldn't I just step outside and gnaw on a telephone pole? n/t gkhouston Jan 2012 #3
I loved that episode of Lucy Lisa D Jan 2012 #7
No pain, yet gain? That just seems so immoral somehow. nt bemildred Jan 2012 #2
I wonder what it does to the kidneys. n/t gkhouston Jan 2012 #4
An interesting question. bemildred Jan 2012 #5
Not natural selection per se -- it's primarily a surface area argument. BadgerKid Jan 2012 #6
Yeah, cube/square law. bemildred Jan 2012 #8

MineralMan

(146,324 posts)
1. You don't need that. At Vitameatavegamin.com we're introducing a
Wed Jan 11, 2012, 08:54 PM
Jan 2012

supplement that does the same thing. It's natural, you see, and burns fat like a campfire. If you order now, you'll get a bonus bottle of 15 capsules of our new supplement derived from creosote wood. We're not sure exactly what it does, but try it and let us know...if you can.

bemildred

(90,061 posts)
5. An interesting question.
Thu Jan 12, 2012, 11:04 AM
Jan 2012

If this stuff is so good, why don't we already have more of it by natural selection? Maybe it causes problems?

BadgerKid

(4,554 posts)
6. Not natural selection per se -- it's primarily a surface area argument.
Thu Jan 12, 2012, 10:59 PM
Jan 2012

The smaller you are, the more surface area you have compared to your overall size. This is why babies have brown fat (fat infused with mitochondria, I believe).

The bigger you are, the longer it takes to feel cold and trigger shivering. This is basically why dinosaurs were called "inertial homeotherms" -- they were SO big that their body temperatures didn't change much even if the external temperature did.

bemildred

(90,061 posts)
8. Yeah, cube/square law.
Fri Jan 13, 2012, 01:19 AM
Jan 2012

There's also this bit:

"The concentration of both hormones in the blood is already so high that manufacturing enough to make a difference in health is quite challenging,"

Which sort of answers my question, there is plenty of it already.

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