Religion
Related: About this forumApologetics Works Because Its Audience Does Not Think Critically
Last edited Thu Feb 15, 2018, 05:36 PM - Edit history (1)
The tautological and logical error-laden field of Christian apologetics would seem to be so full of errors and falsehood that it should be exposed as nonsense universally. Yet, it is not. The reason for this, I believe, is that its audience has no critical thinking skills. Such skills are not encouraged among religious believers, and for obvious reasons.
Apologetics does not use formal logic. Instead, it proceeds from a faulty premise that colors everything. That premise is that "God exists and is all-powerful." That means that any argument can be turned back on itself to say that "God did it. God can do anything." That faulty premise is the core of apologetics.
This is why apologetics arguments cause all but believers to pull their hair out. No matter how carefully you point to logical flaws and errors in those arguments, believers will accept the "But God..." premise as the final word.
Without critical thinking, anything can be believed. And is.
Edit to add on 2/15/18: At the end of this thread, you will find a statement by me as the last post I made in the thread. If you have questions about this thread, or material quoted out of context from this thread, please scroll down or click this link to view that statement: https://www.democraticunderground.com/?com=view_post&forum=1218&pid=271576
trotsky
(49,533 posts)It's to defend an pre-existing conclusion. As such, it doesn't *require* critical thinking, and in fact must often oppose it in order to defend that conclusion.
DetlefK
(16,423 posts)MineralMan
(146,329 posts)yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)When you start at the default position that there IS no God, there IS no evidence, there IS no proof, there IS no valid argument that one will ever accept, you are merely taking the opposite stand you accuse the apologist of.
Apologetics makes the argument that faith in the absence of proof and evidence is rationally valid.
Believers will tell you they see and experience that proof and evidence everyday.
Many consider faith a gift.
Maybe, just maybe that default position has something to do with receiving that gift?
longship
(40,416 posts)That's called begging the question.
The null hypothesis is that there is no God, unless otherwise demonstrated by evidence. That is the agnostic/atheist position.
The problem for the theists is that their only arguments seem to be counterfactual. The lamest of all is the idiotic "because the Bible tells me so." But that's pretty much all they have.
Then, there's the equally idiotic "gift" argument. What? A gift of irrationality?
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)"I don't hear a voice" and "There is no voice."
And then you have the vast majority of people who have heard the voice.
longship
(40,416 posts)And hearing incorporeal voices might not be the most positive thing to admit to here.
I certainly would not rate that as valid evidence. I mean I have many voices in my brain, like when I read fiction and follow the thoughts of the characters in the narrative. But I don't think that Lisbeth Salander is a real person when I read The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, for instant.
Just saying.
Do you have anything else that you claim as evidence?
Asking respectfully.
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)there is NO evidence, NO proof, NO argument you will consider.
Therefore, there is NO point.
longship
(40,416 posts)That also a common tactic of the theists, to straw man their perceived opponents.
Let's start with the true default position in science, commonly called the "null hypothesis". With regards to the existence of gods, that presumption has to be that they do not exist without evidence of their existence. That's not just a characteristic just of non-belief in gods, it is a primary characteristic of rational thinking, ergo science.
And if the heavens opened up and a white bearded old man presented himself (for instance) I certainly would count that as evidence. (After checking my LSD level, that is.)
The problem for me is that all the evidence presented by theists is not what I would call evidence at all. What one personally experiences is not evidence of any kind. That is called anecdotal evidence, which is universally rejected by science.
As an another example take the "god of the gaps" argument. Wherever science does not know the answers, that's where the gods dwell. In other words, gods are defined as a negative space of scientific theory. If one actually thinks of that a bit, why would one choose that argument? Yet, it is common by apologists.
Theists' claims of prayer, miracles, etc. are easily explained without resorting to the God explanation. William of Ockham applies. The null hypothesis is supported.
Theism? There's no there there that I can see.
Hope that you are well.
MineralMan
(146,329 posts)If there were, we would all have seen it. If you could produce it, you would.
tonedevil
(3,022 posts)God is real?
Mariana
(14,860 posts)They've heard lots of different voices, from different entities, saying different things. That's why there are so many religions, and so many divisions within religions.
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)Divide, divide, divide.
Mariana
(14,860 posts)are in no way responsible for the fact that there are so many different religions, and so many divisions within them. The religious created those divisions all by themselves.
And didn't you just divide, divide, divide by calling me an outsider? Why, you did! Hypocrisy, hypocrisy, hypocrisy.
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)If you don't share in an experience, that's not divisiveness on my part.
That's merely acknowledging a fact.
edhopper
(33,615 posts)Zues, Vishnu, Odin, Orsiris, Baal are real because people have heard their voices as well.
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)I damn sure didn't say anything like that.
But be sure and repeat it over and over and over and over and over, everyday, every thread.
edhopper
(33,615 posts)when people heard the voices of those Gods, it didn't mean they were real?
What is it you are saying about hearing voices?
Voltaire2
(13,147 posts)here.
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)And yes, you have hit on the essential failure of this argument. An argument that dismisses 85% of humanity as being illogical and irrational.
Cuthbert Allgood
(4,964 posts)Why do you have a problem with that designation?
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)that is YOUR subjective assessment.
I believe you are the only one using that word?
Cuthbert Allgood
(4,964 posts)Do you even comprehend what you are writing. That sentence, right there above, is saying that faith is irrational. Just because some people think it is rational doesn't make it so. "faith in the absence of proof" Which is what faith is.
Rational is: Based on or in accordance with reason or logic. Faith is the absence of proof. Proof is logos. This isn't complex linguistics here. I realize you never used the word irrational, but the way you use and define the word means--just like the rest of the world uses it--that faith is irrational. That's just what they word means.
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)Now, I expect you have a degree of certitude in your remarks, but it's OK if I don't consider your opinion to be the Summa Theologica of our discussions?
Cuthbert Allgood
(4,964 posts)Simple yes or no. Or give me your own definition of faith.
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)Belief is the acceptance that something is true and does exist.
Once you are able to make that leap - everything changes.
Cuthbert Allgood
(4,964 posts)Do you agree that faith means believing without proof? Once we have a definition, we can then go to the next step to see if it is rational or not.
And whether believe leads to thinking something is true does not indicate whether that belief is rational or not. And it's not "belief" we are discussion but "faith." Those are different words. They mean different things.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)and extrapolating from that initial faulty premise.
Your attempt at creating another premise is noted, as is your avoidance of the point.
edhopper
(33,615 posts)of what the majority of people believe?
Did your God exist 4000 years ago when no one believed in him?
Did the Gods everyone believe in exist then.
Which God exists now?
Do the Hindu Gods exist, most Indians belueve in them?
You see the problem with this line of argument.
Mariana
(14,860 posts)that seems to be in the limb that has been removed. The pain is real, the patient truly experiences it. That doesn't mean the limb is still there.
Subjective feelings aren't evidence.
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)there are an awful lot of limbless people running around!
Faith IS subjective!
MineralMan
(146,329 posts)I have opinions. Those are mine. You might have different ones. All opinions are subjective. Apparently, so is religion, by your definition.
MineralMan
(146,329 posts)But, I'm not trying to convert anyone to my position, you see. I'm just explaining my position. Apologists are trying to convince people of their initial premise. I don't care what you or anyone else believes. I disbelieve in deities and all other supernatural entities and events.
My premise doesn't matter, because I'm not actually making an argument at all. I'm just giving my opinion (viz: my signature line).
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)While it may be very good for you to "convert" that is NOT the primary reason to argue that "we" be more tolerant, inclusive and open-minded when it comes to faith and religion.
MineralMan
(146,329 posts)It is based on a premise that is not proven to be true, nor that is accepted universally. All arguments made extend from that premise.
My opinion is not based on any premise at all, other than the premise that false, unproven premises lead to faulty reasoning. The premise that "God exists" is an opinion only, and should be expressed as the conditional, "If God exists, then..." There are other premises used in apologetics, but all derive from "God exists."
I don't believe God exists, in any form or by any name. No evidence of that existence has been presented. I don't believe things without evidence. So, my opinion is that all apologetics are specious. I've not seen one such argument that doesn't assume the existence of a deity.
I'm not proposing any arguments. I'm simply falsifying a premise.
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)The 'apologetics' audience DOES think critically - as you continue to defend your position.
MineralMan
(146,329 posts)I will not be replying to more than one post from you per subthread. That is my policy for certain DUers. I have zero interest in participating in "Did - Did not" discussions. I just thought I'd let you know, so you wouldn't think I'm ignoring you in the future.
Mariana
(14,860 posts)yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)And we stand for tolerance and inclusion, and we don't bully people like that other party!
Cuthbert Allgood
(4,964 posts)you are being intolerant and exclusive of them. So.....
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)And their trembling in fear!
Now if you want to propose that both parties are the same - good luck!
Cuthbert Allgood
(4,964 posts)And while doing so are exclusive and intolerant. I am talking about your own inconsistencies and nothing else.
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)Of course you'd try to turn that around!
Cuthbert Allgood
(4,964 posts)You responded to someone else about what you do. I pointed out the hypocrisy of what you said.
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)Isn't your argument Christians represent hateful rightwing ideology?
While the vast majority of Democrats are Christians?
Mariana
(14,860 posts)Cuthbert Allgood did not say that or anything like it. Lying about people is intolerant and divisive.
You posted material in this group from a right-wing hate site. That is also intolerant and divisive. You are a hypocrite as well as a liar.
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)Cuthbert Allgood
(4,964 posts)Does your Jesus like lying like that.
You said that you defend Christianity because you fight for tolerance and inclusion. Not like "that other party." I pointed out that phrases like "that other party" are intolerant and exclusive. Do you not remember where this started? We are talking about YOU right now. Not all Christians. Not me. YOU. And your inability to live up to the standards you seem to want to set for yourself.
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)Cuthbert Allgood
(4,964 posts)That doesn't seem like a weird thing to want.
Cuthbert Allgood
(4,964 posts)The argument that there is a god is an extraordinary claim, and, as such, holds the burden of proof.
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)The vast majority of people occupying this planet would disagree.
Cuthbert Allgood
(4,964 posts)does not mean that it is the default position. And it certainly doesn't mean that there being a god--much less specifically the god of Abraham--isn't an extraordinary claim. It is.
Do you feel that claiming Zeus or Odin actually exists is the default position?
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)Then, one makes a choice.
I'm pretty sure off of proof and evidence we can dismiss ancient mythologies.
Of course, you want to argue there is no proof or evidence! ..and stickin' to it!
Cuthbert Allgood
(4,964 posts)But, at least you admit that there being a god is not the default position. That's at least something.
What proof do you have that there is no Thor? And how would that proof not just as much be used to prove there is no god of Abraham?
yallerdawg
(16,104 posts)That is why you are asking questions for which you will accept no answers.
For the sake of argument, there IS a possible Thor, but the billions who believe in the God of Abraham can't make any rational reason for their faith you would find acceptable.
Cuthbert Allgood
(4,964 posts)That doesn't mean there are rational reasons that prove their god exist.
longship
(40,416 posts)guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)MineralMan
(146,329 posts)I'm simply stating my opinion of something. I don't care what anyone believes, really, as long as they don't try to convert people to their beliefs. See my signature line.
Note: I will not continue this discussion with you.
guillaumeb
(42,641 posts)Act_of_Reparation
(9,116 posts)How long has it been since our last major, groundbreaking apologetic? A hundred years? Two hundred years? It's the same boring shit rehashed day in and day out, and people still show up here rambling off the Ontological Argument, acting like it's something we haven't heard before.
MineralMan
(146,329 posts)Anyhow, those apologetics are hauled out again and again, under the assumption that we haven't heard them, I suppose. Those who promulgate them also probably believe that they are valid arguments.
In some cases, I suppose, people bring them to the discussion for other reasons, but I'm not sure what those reasons might be.
Apologetics are useful within the religious community, because the members of that community accept the initial premise as fact. Of course, that has not been demonstrated, but religious faith is not really subject to logic in the first place.
The problem is that people who accept an argument as valid bring it to settings where people expect initial premises to be valid and demonstrated to be valid. When they question the premise, that creates a serious conflict for the person presenting the argument. Since the basic premise cannot be demonstrated to be true, they're stuck with defending a tautology. That trick never works, of course.
Thus, such discussions generally go nowhere. On the other hand, seeing the same arguments over and over again is marginally entertaining, I suppose.
Just yesterday, in fact, I read an apologetic defending what happened in the Elisha and the Two Bears fable from 2 Kings 23-25. The content of that apologetic came from the Answers in Genesis website, and is quite lengthy. It also fails miserably, as you might expect. I encourage you to read it, just to see how entertaining an apologetic can be at times. At the link below, you'll find an outstanding example of a detailed apologetic that goes to extensive detail to explain what is actually inexplicable:
https://answersingenesis.org/bible-questions/elisha-little-children-and-the-bears/
Mariana
(14,860 posts)She could have spared herself a lot of typing.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)"The Bible doesn't mean what it says, except in the parts I agree with."
hueymahl
(2,510 posts)My brain hurts from the madness!
Voltaire2
(13,147 posts)Call it 1970 or so. He wrote but never published a form of the ontological argument that, given the assumptions, demonstrates that a perfectly positive object must exist in all possible worlds. It also has the side effect of modal collapse where every statement that is true is necessarily true, i.e. the sets of necessary, of contingent, and of possible truths all coincide.
Interesting analytical philosophical babble here: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gödel%27s_ontological_proof
marylandblue
(12,344 posts)All logic does is show that the conclusion follows from the assumptions. But if the assumptions are faulty, the conclusions are also faulty. For millenia, everyone assumed Aristotle's physics was correct. So "science" with a few exceptions, was mostly about drawing logical conclusions from Aristotle's assumptions. Perfectly rational. The scientific revolution came about when we learned to start with a base of observation and experiment rather than a received text. Then we found out that that a lot of prior assumptions were incorrect.
Likewise, The Bible was assumed to be real history. But modern historical scholarship also took on an empirical bent. Now we don't assume any text is correct, we gather up all documents and archeological evidence and try to figure out what really happened.
Based on this The Bible did not fare well as an accurate historical document. It has contradictions. If you assume it was written by God, you make a lot of rationalistic arguments about how to reconcile the contradictory texts. The arguments aren't bad, the assumption is bad. If you just observe what's in front of you - contradictions, then you draw the empirically correct conclusion - different people who had different information wrote it.
But you have to be willing to look at what's staring you in the face - not explain it away using what it "must have meant," that is, a rationalistic argument.
They don't call it "rationalizing" for nothing.
cornball 24
(1,480 posts)challenging those who believe think that you are going to have any impact on their faith?
MineralMan
(146,329 posts)In this group, religion is the topic. We discuss all aspects of it here. It is the Religion Group, not the Religious Group.
trotsky
(49,533 posts)But I do believe it will have an impact on some people's faith, because long ago it helped me discard mine. It's always good to be exposed to different viewpoints and opinions, don't you think?
Cuthbert Allgood
(4,964 posts)Even those that don't have those beliefs? Because Christianity impacts everyone in this country. More than it should. More than the founders wanted. So those of us that aren't want to discuss that. Isn't that a good thing?
MineralMan
(146,329 posts)people are incapable of critical thinking. I am speaking only of those who believe what apologists say. It is apologists who discourage critical thinking and they definitely do not encourage their listeners or readers to use critical thinking.
The last two sentences of the first paragraph of my OP were quoted out of context by another DUer who did not link back to the original post at the OP of this thread and did not attribute that quote to me. By quoting out of context, that DUer distorted the meaning of those two sentences by ignoring the context of the entire post.
This is the the last statement I will make about this old thread. I have linked to this thread in other discussions, so that people can read what was copied and pasted in its original context. I'm done with this, entirely. The post was about apologists, apologetics, and about people who listen to apologists and believe what is said by them. It is not about anyone other than that.
I think quoting material out of context, without a link, and without naming the original author is inappropriate in a discussion forum. That is why I have not answered questions from the DUer who did that, but have referred back to this thread so anyone can see the context. By not including the link, the other DUer has attempted to alter the meaning of what I wrote by pasting it out of context.
I find that to be deplorable and dishonest in a forum designed for discussion. You might agree or disagree with that.