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n2doc

(47,953 posts)
Thu Oct 16, 2014, 07:21 PM Oct 2014

NASA captures first images of frozen water on Mercury



The Kandinsky crater, near Mercury's north pole, may have hosted water ice. NASA's MESSENGER spacecraft's Wide Angle Camera broadband image appears at left, outlined in yellow and superimposed on an MDIS polar mosaic. The view on the right shows the same image but with the brightness and contrast adjusted to show details of the crater's shadowed floor. Image released Oct. 15, 2014. NASA/JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY APPLIED PHYSICS LABORATORY/CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON

The first-ever photos of water ice near Mercury's north pole have come down to Earth, and they have quite a story to tell.

The images, taken by NASA's MESSENGER spacecraft (short for MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging), suggest that the ice lurking within Mercury's polar craters was delivered recently, and may even be topped up by processes that continue today, researchers said.

More than 20 years ago, Earth-based radar imaging first spotted signs of water ice near Mercury's north and south poles -- a surprise, perhaps, given that temperatures on the solar system's innermost planet can top 800 degrees Fahrenheit (427 degrees Celsius). [Water Ice On Mercury: How ItWas Found (Video)]

In late 2012, MESSENGER confirmed those observations from orbit around Mercury, discovering ice in permanently shadowed craters near the planet's north pole. MESSENGER scientists announced the find after integrating results from thermal modeling studies with data gathered by the probe's hydrogen-hunting neutron spectrometer and its laser altimeter, which measured the reflectance of the deposits.

And now the MESSENGER team has captured optical-light images of the ice for the first time, by taking advantage of small amounts of sunlight scattered off the craters' walls.

more

http://www.cbsnews.com/news/nasa-first-images-of-mercury-ice-water/
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NASA captures first images of frozen water on Mercury (Original Post) n2doc Oct 2014 OP
farout randys1 Oct 2014 #1
"Where there is water, there is life." bananas Oct 2014 #2
Easy to grill there n/t n2doc Oct 2014 #3
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