Welcome to DU! The truly grassroots left-of-center political community where regular people, not algorithms, drive the discussions and set the standards. Join the community: Create a free account Support DU (and get rid of ads!): Become a Star Member Latest Breaking News General Discussion The DU Lounge All Forums Issue Forums Culture Forums Alliance Forums Region Forums Support Forums Help & Search

Judi Lynn

(160,601 posts)
Thu Dec 31, 2015, 02:12 AM Dec 2015

Scientist Says These Trees In Latin America “Walk” More Than 65 Feet A Year

Scientist Says These Trees In Latin America “Walk” More Than 65 Feet A Year

By Cindy Casares • December 23, 2015 • 11:54am



A strange tree in Central and South America has scientists debating the purpose of its unique, stilt-like root adaptation.

The tree is called Socratea exorrhiza, but it is known colloquially as a "Walking Palm Tree." Rather than having one trunk at its base, the Walking Palm splits off into multiple roots that sit above the ground in a teepee shape. Some scientists say when the roots grow in one direction, the tree follows, sometimes moving more than an inch a day and more than 65 feet in a year.

One theory is that the tree’s roots move around the rainforest looking for sunlight, while others have reported that its unique roots allow the palm to "walk" away from the point of germination if another tree falls on it when it's still young. In a 1980 article in the journal Biotropica, John H. Bodley and Foley C. Benson wrote: "The aerial stilt roots of Socratea exorrhiza allow this palm literally to pick itself up and 'walk' out from under fallen limbs and obstacles that are major hazards for immature palms. The lower trunk and older roots rot away and are left behind as the tree sends out new roots and moves away from its germination point."

The following diagram found on Wikipedia illustrates their theory.

"A diagram illustrating how the stilt roots of Socratea exhorriza allow it to right itself after other plants collapse on top of it. 1 - the palm is growing normally. 2 - a tree collapses onto the palm and flattens the stem. 3 - new stilt roots form along the old stem and the original roots (dashed lines) start to die. 4 - the palm continues to grow normally but has now moved away from where it originally germinated."

More:
http://www.latina.com/lifestyle/our-issues/walking-trees-latin-america

12 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
Highlight: NoneDon't highlight anything 5 newestHighlight 5 most recent replies
Scientist Says These Trees In Latin America “Walk” More Than 65 Feet A Year (Original Post) Judi Lynn Dec 2015 OP
Ents? The Velveteen Ocelot Dec 2015 #1
What else could it be? nt 2naSalit Dec 2015 #3
A triffid, of course muriel_volestrangler Jan 2016 #9
Why, I have never heard of these! 2naSalit Jan 2016 #10
Wyndham wrote some classic 'apocalypse' science fiction in the 50s muriel_volestrangler Jan 2016 #11
I'll have to investigate! 2naSalit Jan 2016 #12
Fauna and Flora Pangaea?? SacProgressive Dec 2015 #2
freaky! Liberal_in_LA Dec 2015 #4
"Life will find a way." silverweb Dec 2015 #5
Saw these in Costa Rica. Here is a video: Liberty Belle Dec 2015 #6
We have kalanchoe that do the same trick. Igel Dec 2015 #7
I have some flowers called walking iris csziggy Jan 2016 #8

muriel_volestrangler

(101,358 posts)
9. A triffid, of course
Sat Jan 2, 2016, 06:21 PM
Jan 2016
The base of a triffid is a large muscle-like root mass, comprising three blunt appendages. When dormant, these appendages draw nutrients, as on a normal plant. When active, triffids use these appendages to propel themselves. The character Masen describes the triffid's locomotion as such:

When it "walked" it moved rather like a man on crutches. Two of the blunt "legs" slid forward, then the whole thing lurched as the rear one drew almost level with them, then the two in front slid forward again. At each "step" the long stem whipped violently back and forth; it gave one a kind of seasick feeling to watch it. As a method of progress it looked both strenuous and clumsy—faintly reminiscent of young elephants at play. One felt that if it were to go on lurching for long in that fashion it would be bound to strip all its leaves if it did not actually break its stem. Nevertheless, ungainly though it looked, it was contriving to cover the ground at something like an average walking pace.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triffid

Wyndham's own illustration:

2naSalit

(86,771 posts)
10. Why, I have never heard of these!
Sat Jan 2, 2016, 06:53 PM
Jan 2016

I can see where it could be one of these as well. And thanks for the reference, now I have another book to read!

muriel_volestrangler

(101,358 posts)
11. Wyndham wrote some classic 'apocalypse' science fiction in the 50s
Sat Jan 2, 2016, 07:40 PM
Jan 2016

As well as Day of the Triffids, there was "The Kraken Wakes", about an invasion by aliens who decide they can't share the oceans (or the whole planet, really) with humans, and the post-nuclear-war "The Chrysalids". Plus "The Midwich Cuckoos", which you may have seen filmed as "Village of the Damned".

2naSalit

(86,771 posts)
12. I'll have to investigate!
Sat Jan 2, 2016, 07:46 PM
Jan 2016

My neighbor and I have our own little book club, I'll be sharing this with him or get some insight if he's already read any of these! Thanks!

silverweb

(16,402 posts)
5. "Life will find a way."
Thu Dec 31, 2015, 04:05 AM
Dec 2015

[font color="navy" face="Verdana"]Fascinating. Humanity may be on the brink of mass murder/suicide of many species besides our own, but the Earth will be just fine.

If we could see into the future 1000 years from now, we might not find much that's recognizable to us, but Life will adapt and continue.

Igel

(35,350 posts)
7. We have kalanchoe that do the same trick.
Thu Dec 31, 2015, 09:43 PM
Dec 2015

No stilt-roots, but they grow tall and unstable, to a height of 3 feet or so, perhaps more. Then something knocks them over. Where they touch something with enough moisture, they put down roots and grow. After a couple of fairly mild winters (even with the vortices last year, those near our back porch managed to survive) some have migrated their growth points 6 or more feet. Hard to be sure, their original roots are long gone.

I guess they're now Bryophyllum daigremontianum.

There's at least one species of bent grass that grows around Houston that does the same trick. It grows up, flops over, sprouts roots from a joint in the stem and continues to grow.

I guess it's odd in a palm.

csziggy

(34,137 posts)
8. I have some flowers called walking iris
Fri Jan 1, 2016, 04:11 PM
Jan 2016

They bloom on the end of a long flexible stem. The flower weighs down the stem so that it touches the ground, then roots grow at the contact point. A new plant will grow at that point and the old flower stem dries up. They can "walk" all over your garden if you're not careful!

They are an attractive plant but unfortunately they are not cold hardy enough for our coldest winters here in North Florida. I'm not sure if I have any left - if I do they have not bloomed for the last several years.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neomarica

Latest Discussions»Culture Forums»Science»Scientist Says These Tree...