NASA releases image, video, of Saturn's auroras
Data from Hubble and Cassini reveal remarkable similarities with Earth's auroras.
By Laurel Kornfeld | 2 hours ago
Last year, while the Cassini spacecraft was still orbiting Saturn, NASA's Hubble Space Telescope (HST) captured a stunning view of the planet's northern aurora, which, after being combined with Cassini data, was just released as an image and video.
When Saturn experienced its summer solstice on May 24, 2017, meaning its north pole was tilted toward the Sun, both Hubble and Cassini observed and measured the northern aurora.
Although the aurora appears blue, it actually glows in ultraviolet wavelengths, which can only be seen from space. When hydrogen gas at the north pole interacts with energetic electrons generated by the planet's powerful magnetic field, intense auroras are created. Because Saturn rotates rapidly on its axis, with a Saturn "day" taking just 11 hours, the auroras' appearances constantly change.
The actual image and video released by NASA are composites that include images of the aurora taken in early 2018 and transformation of the May 2017 photos from ultraviolet wavelengths to visible light.
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