Anthropology
Related: About this forum2500 yr old Tomb of the Mayan Vulture King discovered
Talk about kool names those Mayans have spider queens and vulture kings.
For 2,500 years, the Vulture Lords tomb lay hidden in the rugged highlands of southern Guatemala. In comparison to the soaring pyramids of other sites in the region, his burial monument was a fairly modest, 16-foot-high, grassy platform made of clay and cobblestones. But eight feet below its summit, at the bottom of a damp cavity uncovered after two years of meticulous excavation, archaeologists Christa Schieber and Miguel Orrego from Guatemalas Cultural and Natural Heritage Office found hundreds of apple-green and blue jade beads. A few feet away were six skillfully made clay female figurines, one of which had a face that was old and wrinkled on one side, and fresh and young on the other side. Another had a tattoo design on its back. Nearby, an array of ceramic bowls lay jumbled about, suggesting they had once been piled with food offerings. The most significant of the artifacts was a pendant with an early Maya status symbola vultures head, in jade, lying exactly where the deceaseds chest would have been. He must have been wearing it when he was buried. Schieber and Orrego named him the Vulture Lord (Kutz Chman in the modern Mayan language), and although his bones had long since rotted away, clusters of precious stones showed exactly where he had worn two bracelets, two anklets, and a jade-encrusted loincloth. The artifacts are wonderful, and theyre clearly not the sort of things that people would have used in daily life. This was a royal tomb, says Schieber. And perhaps the earliest Maya royal tomb yet discovered, she adds.
Since excavation began there in 1976, Takalik Abaj, Place of the Standing Stones, has attracted archaeologists with its carefully laid out early Maya urban environmentthere are at least 83 structures and more than 300 sculpted stone monuments. Although few tombs have been discovered thus far, other structures suggest a history of elite pleasures and rituals. One of Mesoamericas largest ball courts, measuring 75 by 16 feet, stretches across one of the sites few flat areas. According to Schieber, one platform may have been an observatory. On its surface, three parallel lines of stone monuments line up with the Big Dipper when it rises just east of true north. Nestled as it was in a mountain pass, the city had extensive trade networks that stretched as far afield as Mexicos Veracruz state, El Salvador, and the Petén lowlands. Archaeologists believe Takalik Abaj was a cosmopolitan city and a crossroads of peoples and styles. In its stonework and artifacts, Schieber and Orrego see an unusual mix that may hold answers to one of archaeologys most vexing questionshow and when did the Maya civilization that would dominate the region for almost 1,500 years replace the more ancient Olmec culture?
http://archaeology.org/issues/102-1309/features/1145-maya-king-burial-guatemala-takalik-abaj
theHandpuppet
(19,964 posts)Makes you wonder how many secrets still lie buried in the jungles. Being a born worrier, I always fret that people will plunder newly-discovered sites. I hope these treasures and sites will be protected.
mtnester
(8,885 posts)theHandpuppet
(19,964 posts)Perhaps one day we'll have the technology to map these sites. I'm sure the discoveries would be mind-blowing!
a la izquierda
(11,791 posts)there's not much need for worrying. Antiquities theft is a major crime in Mexico. It's one of the reasons luggage is hand searched upon departing the country.
Judi Lynn
(160,460 posts)Never have seen this until seeing your article.
We need to see so much, much more!
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Takalik Abaj
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The next two photos taken from this website, with more info. and photos of Takalik Abaj:
Tak'alik' Ab'aj
http://www.authenticmaya.com/takalik.htm
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Ancient Water supply still working[/center]
Thank you for introducing the name of this place. It is so interesting already, even as soon as I heard about it from your article.
Looks as if there will be far more to come as they carefully learn more about it. Like the poster before me, I hope, too, they will have all the safety measures in place to keep the site from being disturbed.