Last edited Thu Sep 26, 2013, 02:36 PM - Edit history (1)
How Detroit went broke: The answers may surprise you - and don't blame Coleman Young
By Nathan Bomey and John Gallagher
Detroit Free Press Business Writers, Sep. 15, 2013
EXCERPT...
Instead, amid a huge exodus of residents, plummeting tax revenues and skyrocketing home abandonment, Detroits leaders engaged in a billion-dollar borrowing binge, created new taxes and failed to cut expenses when they needed to. Simultaneously, they gifted workers and retirees with generous bonuses. And under pressure from unions and, sometimes, arbitrators, they failed to cut health care benefits saddling the city with staggering costs that today threaten the safety and quality of life of people who live here.
The numbers, most from records deeply buried in the public library, lay waste to misconceptions about the roots of Detroits economic crisis. For critics who want to blame Mayor Coleman Young for starting this mess, think again. The mayors sometimes fiery rhetoric may have contributed to metro Detroits racial divide, but he was an astute money manager who recognized, early on, the challenges the city faced and began slashing staff and spending to address them.
And Wall Street types who applauded Mayor Kwame Kilpatricks financial acumen following his 2005 deal to restructure city pension debt should consider this: The numbers prove that his plan devastated the citys finances and was a key factor that drove Detroit to file for Chapter 9 bankruptcy in July.
The State of Michigan also bears some blame. Lansing politicians reduced Detroits state-shared revenue by 48% from 1998 to 2012, withholding $172 million from the city, according to state records.
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http://www.freep.com/interactive/article/20130915/NEWS01/130801004/Detroit-Bankruptcy-history-1950-debt-pension-revenue