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In reply to the discussion: Conspiracy Theorist Argues That Hitler Escaped to Argentina [View all]struggle4progress
(123,813 posts)can be reconstructed with some confidence from testimony
Albert Speer later testified that Hitler had told him on 22 April he intended to commit suicide and have his body burned. Speer, as the only top Nazi to express regret for his role in the Third Reich, is generally regarded as a reliable witness
Valet Heinz Linge later testified that Hitler had told him on 28 April he intended to commit suicide and have his body burned and gave some instructions to Linge regarding the cremation
Hitler Youth leader Artur Axmann later testified he had heard the gunshot when Hitler committed suicide, before escaping from the bunker with Martin Bormann and Ludwig Stumpfegger, from whom he then separated; returning later on the same path, he testified he saw the bodies of Borman and Stumpfegger. Two buried skeletons were discovered during construction in 1972 a few yards from the location Axmann had identified, both apparently dead from glass cyanide capsules, and one skeleton was conclusively identified as Bormann's using DNA in 1998, which suggests Axmann is a reliable witness
Hitler's personal pilot Hans Baur was in the bunker until after the suicide; he had had plans to fly Hitler to safety from Berlin, which Hitler declined, and after Hitler's suicide found the roads too damaged to use as airstrips, so escaped the bunker on foot and was captured. Had he flown Hitler to safety at the end of April, as sometimes conjectured, there would have been no reason for him to fly back to the bunker, and it's doubtful he could have landed safely due to rapidly deteriorating conditions
Hitler's chaffeur Erich Kempka later said he had fled from the bunker as Hitler prepared to commit suicide. He was responsible for delivery of some gasoline used to burn the corpses
Otto Günsche was instructed prior to Hitler's suicide on disposal of the body and stood guard outside the room while Hitler committed suicide. He was promptly captured by the Soviets in Berlin
Courier Rochus Misch was present when Hitler's body was discovered in the bunker and when Goebbels committed suicide. He was promptly captured by the Soviets
Armin Lehmann was Hitler's courier when Hitler committed suicide. He participated in the subsequent break-out from the bunker
Werner Naumann did escape from the bunker and finally made his way to Argentina. He had left the bunker originally in a group including Bormann, Stumpfegger, Axmann, and Baur. He returned to Germany secretly a few years later, where he was arrested for Nazi activity
Three couriers smuggled Hitler's 29 April last will and testament from the bunker: Heinz Lorenz, Willy Johannmeyer, and Wilhelm Zander. All were eventually captured by British or American forces
Wilhelm Burgdorf, a witness to Hitler's last will and testament, committed suicide on 2 May as also did witness Hans Krebs
The chances for anyone in the bunker pulling off Naumann's stunt were quite slim. Günsche, Linge, and Misch were captured in early May. Bormann and Stumpfegger committed suicide in Berlin, apparently concluding escape was impossible. Peter Högl and Ewald Lindloff died in Berlin on 2 May after escaping the bunker. Axmann, Baur, and Kempka escaped from Berlin but were later arrested in Germany. It took Lehmann two months to work his way from the bunker to the American zone of occupation
The chance that Hitler himself could have pulled off such a stunt was even slimmer. His image had been published worldwide for rather more than decade. Berlin was full of allied soldiers who loathed him. And the truth is, he wasn't very popular in Germany anymore, either, except among Nazi fanatics. The regular military had never much like him, and less than a year before had actually tried to kill him. Hitler had also surrounded himself with opportunists seeking their own power: by April, Himmler was trying to negotiate a separate peace with the allies, while Goring tried to convince Hitler to had over power to Goring. Speer testified that at this time he had formulated his own plan to kill Hitler by poison gas but was foiled by a tall chimney added to a bunker ventilation shaft. And Berlin in ruins: people there were concerned with their own survival, not with risking their lives to help a sick old crazy man who had destroyed their country
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